3 定语从句复习课件 （共64张PPT）

昨天我们看见的女孩是Mary.住在我们隔壁的男士卖蔬菜ThegirlisMary.ThegirlisMaryThemansellsvegetableThemansellsvegetable.定语从句的定义一个从句修饰_一般放在被修饰词的_翻译时_,Wesawthegirlyesterday,Wesawthegirlyesterday,that,Themanlivesnexttous,Themanlivesnexttous,that,名词代词数词,之后,常常翻译为的，修饰先行词,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.,先行词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词,关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分,定语从句修饰名词或代词紧跟在先行词后,(,),学会找出先行词关系词定语从句,Haveatry,1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.3.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.4.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.,先,关,(,),先,先,先,关,关,关,(,),(,),(,),结构：先行词关系词从句,Attributiveclause,本语法的重点1关于关系词的选择及注意事项2关于定语从句的特例成分多余定语从句与并列句同位语的区别3做关于定语从句的做题思路,引导定语从句的关联词_可以分为_和_,关系代词：who,whomwhosethatas,关系副词：when,where，why,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,既代人又代物,不能引导非限制性定语从句,介词+which,forwhich,被修饰词先行词是reason,关系词一定没有whathow,关系词在定语从句充当什么成分？,1.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.2.Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.3.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisbroken.4.Thehotelwherewestayedwasntclean.5.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.,atthehotel,ontheday,that,作主语,Which可省略,关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略,books,在定语从句作定语,atwhich,_Idislike,that,onwhich,_ismybirthday,which,关系代词,关系副词作状语,表示什么时候在哪儿原因,代替物的关系代词有_和_英语中在特殊的情况下只用that或whichAll_wesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestus.Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings_weremembered.Itistheveryskirt_suitsme.Whoever_isthecontentwithlittleprogresscantmakebigachievementsHeisnolongertheman_heusedtobeThefirstEnglishclass_Ihaveisinteresting.,that,which,都填that,哪些情况只用whichIlistentotheradioeveryday,_benefitsmyEnglish.Thehousein_theylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisisourclassroom,_thereisateachersdesk.Heistheman_whomIthinkyoucandepend.,Which能代替整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句,where,with,infrontofwhich,which,which,on,Thereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,ABC,Correctthemistakes,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,whose,it,who,看看定语从句特殊情况,Idontliketheway_youlookedatme.I,who_(be)yourclassmates,willsharetheworkwithyou.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraiseHeistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,thatinwhich,am,have,has,Thereason_Iamlateisthattheclockiswrong.Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.Itisinthiscollege_isveryfamousthatwemeteachother.,why,Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子,做某事的原因是,thatwhich,thatwhich,(,),定语从句,十、定语从句与并列句,（1）Hehastwochildren,andbothof_areabroad.（2）Hehastwochildren,bothof_areabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who,A,C,介词后指人只能用whom,要特别注意句中是否有并列连词and,but等,定语从句的做题思路定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。最后一些特殊情况特殊对待,Weheardthenews_pleasedeverybody.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句,(,),看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因,看定语从句中缺什么成分,1.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where,(,),),(,1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding_standsneartheriverisourschool.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose,二、关系词的选择关系代词which，that,who,whom,whose,as关系副词when,where,why步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句,看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因,看定语从句中缺什么成分,在从句中作主、宾、定,在从句中作状语,先行词,从句缺主语,从句缺宾语,从句缺定语,指人,指物,who/that,whom/that/who,whose,that/which,that/which,whose,（1）先行词指人、物,*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略,分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用when=介词+whichIstillrememberthedays_wespenttogether.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich,先行词指时间,(,),(,),Iwillneverforgetthethreeyears_webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich,(,),分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用where=介词+whichThisisthemuseum_Ivisitedafewdaysago.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition_theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where,先行词指地点,(,),(,),缺先行词,1.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone,B,D,C,A,3.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when4.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./,*关系代词作宾语时可以省略,分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用why=forwhichIsthisthereason_heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyIsthisthereason_hewaslateforschool？A.thatB.whichC.howD.why,先行词指原因,(,),(,),Hewaslateforschool,forthereason,（1）theway作先行词，关系词用：（2）time表示“次数”，关系词用：,三、theway、time,that/inwhich/不填,that/不填,Idontunderstandtheway_theyworkedouttheproblem.Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_Ivefailed.,inwhichthat省略,that/不填,1.Idontliketheway_helooksatme.A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhichD./2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,四、thatwhich,指物时，关系代词that和which一般可以互换，但应注意以下情况：,在下列情况下一般用that:,1.Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.2.Thisisthefirstthing_Iwanttosay.3.Hekeepsarecordofeverything_hehadseenthere.4.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_Ihavewatchedthisyear.5.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_aredifferentfromours.6.Thisistheverything_Iamafter.,1.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者被序数词、形容词最高级修饰2.先行词是不定代词时,如:all,few,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing等3.先行词既有人又有物时4.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时5.先行词被little,few,no,any,much,all,every等修饰时6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语，常用that。Heisnotthemanthathewas.7.在疑问词who、which开头的句子中8.在Therebe句型中Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.,在下列情况下一般用that:,在下列情况下要用which,1.当关系代词的前面有介词时.2.在非限制性定语从句中.3.先行词本身是thateg.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.Whatisthatwhichthedogisrunningafter？,1.Sheisnolongerthegirl_sheusedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom,当定语从句中缺表语，用that,B,2.Hewasnottheman_hewasbefore.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which,C,(,),(,),3.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,五、Whose的使用,whose+名词=,the+名词+ofwhich/whom,ofwhich/whom+the+名词,1.所属关系2.指人或物3.作定语,Thisisthebook_isbroken_isbroken_isbroken.,whosecover,thecoverofwhich,ofwhichthecover,1.Thereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,2.Lastyear,thisareawasstruckbyastrongtyphoon,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what,whose,thepeoplearestillsufferingfromtyphoonseffects.,(,),3.(06福建卷)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A,(,),六、as的用法,知识扩充,1.在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词2.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。3.分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句,Whenshewasachild,sheLivedinParis.Weshouldgowherethepeopleneedus.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseImhandsomeandsuccessful.Westudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.WellstartourprojectifthepresidentagreesHespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.AlthoughIrespecthim,Icantagreetohisproposal.Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.WheninRome,doastheRomando.,时间,地点,原因,目的,条件,结果,让步,方式,比较,Hisplanwassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool,结果状语从句常由sothat或suchthat引导,译为“如此以至于”。that只起连接作用，不充当成分。,六、as的用法,as引导定语从句时，可以指人也可指物通常与thesame,such,so等连用在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.(as作宾语，指代atool),(1)辨析：as与which,as位置灵活，能置于句首或主句之后，且常有“正如”“正像”之意。which只能置于主语之后as用在固定结构中：asisknowntoall,asweallknow,asissaidabove(综上所述)，aswasexpected,asoftenhappens等等。which不能,1、Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.AwhoBwhatCthatDas2、Crusoesdogbecameillanddied,madehimverylonely.AthisBthatCwhichDas,C,D,（2）辨析：suchsoas与suchsothat,这两个结构主要在句子成分上区分：在suchsoas结构中，as引导定语从句，代替前面的先行词，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在suchsothat结构中，that引导的是状语从句，只起连词的作用，在从句中不作成分。”如此以至于”,Donttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudontunderstand.从句缺宾语，as作宾语as引导的定语从句Wehopetogetsuchatoolthatwecandoourworkbetterwithit.从句不缺成分，that只起连接作用that引导的状语从句,Itissobigastoneaswecantlift.从句缺宾语Itissobigastonethatwecantliftit.从句不缺成分,HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_allkidsliketoread.A.asBthatC.D.which,(,),read缺宾语as作宾语引导定语从句,read后加it,选that,that只起连接作用。,A,（3）辨析：thesameas与thesamethat：,thesame.as表示一种比较，和.一样ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这和我丢的那只手表一样。thesame.that表示同一个ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.这就是我丢的那只手表。,Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.AlikeBthatCasDwhich,C,七、介词+关系代词,1.定语从句中，在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom，指谁的用whose,不可省略。2.定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用the+名词the+形容词比较级（最高级）数词代词(most,somefew,both),+of+whichwhom,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichisabout100meters.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomareteachers.Ihavemanyfriends,someofwhomareteachers.,也可说ofwhomtwo,也可说ofwhomsome,3.介词如何选择？方法：根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系或习惯搭配（把定语从句补充完整）.,填入适当的介词,1.Heistheman_whomIthinkyoucandepend.,(,),on,Ithinkyoucandepend()theman.,方法：根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系或习惯搭配（把定语从句补充完整）.,2.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,(,),with,Iamnotveryfamiliar()somereferencebooks.,3.Hemadeaholeinthewall,_whichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.,先行词是：,ahole,(,),through,hecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse()ahole.,4、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.AwhichBwithCwith