八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版（通用）

Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer. 借助于锤子，他获得了成功。2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She cant imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldnt imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。=He is imaginative. mdntv adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)Theres so much noise.(n.噪音) Its noisy here.(adj.吵闹的) Its rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地，喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时，每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.” 正如那句谚语所说：“不劳无获。”区分sore, hurt, pain，ache sore s:(r) adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛hurt adj.受伤的，一般是外伤，be/get hurt 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤 What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼，痛，痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above all next,then, finally （表示顺序的连接词，使得事情陈述有条理，写作时值得参考！）whats more= besides而且8. 区分look for, fine和find out1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didnt _ it at last. (looked for, find) 2) Please _ who broke the vase.(find out)9. Whats wrong with？ Whats the matter/trouble with?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。could表示推测，就相当于mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.make him comfortablecomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间) lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator elvet(r) AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16.do harm to n. be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n. 1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎，居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。 a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. Make sure+从句be sure of/aboutbe sure to do sth.sb. be sure +从句1)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你确定他今晚会来吗？3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。= Im sure of/about my success.=Im sure that I will be successful.21. coverwithThe thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand.这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸，左手拿着一把锋利的刀。be covered withThree fourths of the worlds surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。22.区分suchthat和so thatShe was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.=The girl was so brave that she saved.23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害cause sb. sth cause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason for24.move v. 移动，搬动 vi. 搬家；行动； vt. 提议；使感动；摇动；变化 n. 改变；迁移 The film was moving. He was deeply moved.25. a piece of furniture There is so much furniture in this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【C】，眼镜(通常用复数)two glasses of red wine两杯红酒It was careless of him to break his glasses. As a result, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly. 玻璃 【U】(材料时不可数)The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 远离2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against (doing) sth.He warned the driver about/of the slippy road.He warned his son not to fight with others.I warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into 6.keep clear of fires 不接触火，要摆脱火灾Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了！7.stop doing sth. stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights街灯12. power lines输电线 powerful adj.What a powerful dog it is!=How powerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句) 14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool(v.-ing做定语，强调进行意义或用途) fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶 broken glass (过去分词做定语，强调动作已经完成或表示被动)14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go.无论我走到哪里，我的宠物狗都跟到哪。Im sorry I cant follow you. Would you please speak a little more slowly?16. You can also help save others.17. get hit/hurt18.看起来他很痛苦。 It looks like he is in pain. It seems that he is painful. He seems painful.19.区分because of和becauseHe was absent from school _ his bad illness.=He didnt come to school_ he was badly ill.20.clear the rocks o