辽宁省锦州市2014届高三英语第一次质量检测考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

辽宁省锦州市2014届高三英语第一次质量检测考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyourethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshowsJettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfoundThebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimedExpertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement（权利）eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedontThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworkingTheaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiodThesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percentThestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percentTherewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkersTestsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）,trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghomeTheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUKslargesthealthcarecharity21Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?ATwothirdsBOnethirdC17percentDAquarter22Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?AThefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefitsBMostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholidayCTheresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolvedDHolidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers23Theauthorintendstotellusthat_AwehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossibleByoullcertainlygetdepressedifyoudontgoonholidayCwehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealthDitisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives24Thebesttitleofthepassageis_AAHolidayHealthExperimentBHealthBenefitsfromHolidayCHealthProblemsofHavingHolidayDKeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakersBBDUwwwchinadailycorncn/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGEBDUBUSINESSDAILYUPDATEWanttoknowthedynamicpulseofChinaseconomy?GetaglanceofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWebPlacedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventshighlightedallinEnglishBusinessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksawaySubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeofUS$240EmailandfaxservicesarealsoAvailableuponrequestFormoreinformation,pleasecontactBusinessDailyUpdate:Tel:（010）64941107,（010）64924488ext2000;Fax:+86-10-64941125Email:bduchinadailycomcn;URL:http:/wwwchinadailycomcn/bdu25IfyougetintoBDU,youcan_AgettheinformationofthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChinaBgetthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworldCknowmorethanwhatyouexpectinChinaDgetalltheinformationinChinaDaily26Thisadvertisementwillbeveryhelpfulto_AChinesepeopleBforeigntravelersCforeignbusinesspeopleDChinaDailyreporters27TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust_AunderstandChineseBknowsomethingaboutthemouseCknowhowtooperateacomputerDhowtouseafaxmachineCDearDavid,ImgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithmeItshardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyoureabouttobecomeafatherYouareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirthItsdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelatetoThebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhesathomeButashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshesgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymaturemanAndIthinkitsamistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadultMostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80Theresacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butitsnottrueItsmoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboysButnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymatureOnceyourbabyarrives,youllsoonfeellesschildlikeWhenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventitComfortyourself,David,withtwotruthsOneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightenedAndrememberthatpeoplewhohaventgrownupdontgoaroundtalkingaboutthefactGoodlucktoyouandyourlittleoneSincerelyYours,MissAdvice28Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavidsself-doubt_AvaluableBunusualCnaturalDbearable29FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeoplessenseofmaturity_AwillincreasewithageBisobviouslyseenathomeCchangeswithdifferentsituationsDbecomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople30MissAdviceholdsthat_AallmenbehavelikelittleboysBpeopletendtolaughatthesubjectCmenwithababyfeelmoregrown-upDpeopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity31MissAdvicewrotetheletterto_AoffersuggestionstoafuturefatherBteachpeoplehowtogrowupCencouragepeopletoberesponsibleDsolveproblemsofthelessgrown-upDDWastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?ManypeopleholddifferentopinionsHowever,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreportedPreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransportButthingshadtobedifferentinLondonWhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusinesscomButthatsnotall99percentofthedebris（废瓦砾）werereusedtobuildtheOlympicParkAswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniquesTheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneededAlso,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percentTheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraiseWaterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewaterInthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotalWastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergyAsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,LondontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransportForexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions（排放）Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGamesOnlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames32TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London_Arecycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoilBappliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstructionCbuilttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterialsDremoved99percentofthedebrisfromthecity33Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_AincreasedasmuchaspossibleBmadeuseofCreducedasmuchaspossibleDtooklittlenoticeof34Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?ATheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheldBLondonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwasteCPublictransportismadegooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGamesDTheanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory35Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisntworthyofpraiseBIntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccessCLondontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfreeDTheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FamilyValuesTounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family36IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarriedYoungadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutionsAlthoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoicesParentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselvesinmanyfamiliesAparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanotherjob38AsonmaydeliberatelydecidenottogointohisfathersbusinessbecauseofafearthathewilllosehisindependenceinhisfathersworkplaceThisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachotherStronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily39ItisnotlikeweChineseParentsarerulersandmastersWeChineseloveourparentswithfearandtotalrespectInAmerica,childrenalwayshavetheirownopinionsandevencantalkaboutsomesensitiveproblemswiththeirparents,likefamilyfinancialsituation,therelationshipbetweenmotherandfather,andevensex40Therefore,itiscontrarythat,ononehand,Americansadmireindependenceandequalitythattheydontwanttomakesacrificetomakeupafamily,butontheotherhand,AmericansthinghighlyoffamilyintheirvaluesystemAIntheAmericanfamily,childrenandparentsareequalBItcanreflectthetraditionalvaluesandcustomsofanationCWhenitcomestobigproblems,childrendonothavetoalwaysfollowtheirparentswaysDAfterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamilyEAlthoughAmericanspaymuchattentiontoindependenceandequality,theydontbelieveinmakingsacrificeFSometimeschildrendopreciselytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertodeclaretheirindependenceGManyofthemareexpectedtoleavewhatcouldbelifesmostimportantdecision-marriagealmostentirelyuptoluck第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershediedIdiscoveredsomethingIhad41forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachildOneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow42IhadbehavedtowardMother“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”IthoughtQuietlyI43outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehallThe44fromthelivingroomshonedimlyIknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewingIquickly45anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso46Ididntwantmysisterstoknowmy47soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedontletanyoneelseseethis”ThenI48movedintomyparentsbedroomandputtheletterunderMotherspillowThenextmorningwhenI49mybedafterbreakfast,I50foundareturnnoteundermypillowMotherwrotethatshelovedmeand51meThisbecamemywayof52wheneverItalkedbackordisobeyedMotheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever53ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamilyEvenwhenwewere54,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters55ourchildhoodWhenMotherpassedaway,IhadtogothroughherpersonalbelongingsInherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbonOntopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please56these”I57thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottomTomy58,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“PSPleasedontletanyoneelseseethisLove,Edie”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe59alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner“Lord,”Iprayed,“Makemelike60”41AneverBhardlyClongDoften42AwellBbadlyChappilyDpolitely43AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved44AmoonBlampCgasDlight45AwroteBsentCfoundDtook46AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty47AmistakesBbusinessCrelationDmessage48AquietlyBquicklyCcalmlyDhurriedly49AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded50AsecretlyBunexpectedlyChappilyDfortunately51AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave52AtouchingBconnectingCapologizingDcontenting53AspokeaboutBputonCgaveoutDgotround54AaloneBcuriousCgrownDinterested55AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled56AkeepBdestroyChideDannounce57AturnedoverBtoreopenClookedthroughDpickedup58AsadnessBembarrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement59AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdresser60AGodBanangelCabirdDMother注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravellingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar,61abrickhitthedoorofhisJaguarHejumpedoutofthecar,62（seize）somekidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar,shouting,“Thats63newcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotof64Whydidyoudoit?”“ImsorryIdidntknowwhatelsetodo?”beggedtheyoungster“Itsmybrother,”hesaid“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcantl