北京市2020年中考英语 58个重点句型及考点索引 人教新目标版

北京市英语2020中考58个重点句型及考点索引1 as soon as 一。就。考点索引：时间状语从句感性认识，引导词，时态（主将从现、主过从过）2 be as.as/be not as.as和。一样考点索引：系+as 形容词原型.as/实意动词+as副词as3 as.as possible 尽可能。考点索引：as.as中间副词原型4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 考点索引：sb.有时可省略5 ask sb.(not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事 考点索引：动词不定时为V.+to+V.6 tell sb. (not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事(同上）7 be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕做某事/某物 考点索引：介词+doing8 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 考点索引：注意doing9 be famous for /be ready for /be late for /be sorry for为/以.而著名/准备/迟到/抱歉 考点索引：系动词不能丢、for后接动名词/名词10 be glad that高兴于。考点索引：that后接从句11 both.and.两个都。考点索引：谓语动词用复数/体会作主语和宾语区别12 either.or.或者。或者。考点索引：作主语时就近关系/作宾语时用法13 buy sb.sth(buy sth for sb.)/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend .to买某物给某人。考点索引：直接宾语间接宾语14 get+比较级and比较级，变得越来越 考点索引：get为半系动词，(拓展半系动词用法）多音节词比较级用法15 get on/along with 与某某相处考点索引： well的位置16 get ready for/get sth ready 为。准备好 考点索引：be getting ready用法17 had better(not)do sth.最好做。考点索引：do原型18. help sb.(to)do/help sb.with帮某人做某事考点索引：to可加可不加19. I dont think that.我认为不。考点索引：主语是第一人称时否定前移20. Its bad/good for.sb.to do.对。有害/有益考点索引：动词不定时说明原因21. enjoy/practise/finish/mind/keep/consider doing喜欢/实践/完成/介意/ 一直做，持续做某事/继续某事 考点索引：这几个词只加doing22. It takes sb. st.to do sth./ The book costs sb sm.做某事花某人多少钱（时间）考点索引：形式主语/物做主语23. Spend.on sth /(in)doing sth./pay sm for sth做某事花某人多少钱（时间）考点索引：人做主语24.Its time for./to do sth 到。的时间了。考点索引：介词+doing25There be 有。（表存在）考点索引：就近关系（there be不能和have连用）26Keep/make sth+adj.保持/使。考点索引：状态 后接形容词27Like to do/doing 喜欢做某事考点索引：表某次/表习惯的区分28Let/make/have sb.(not)do sth.使让某人做某事 考点索引：一感二听三让四看（省略to的不定时）29Neither.nor.既不 - 也不 考点索引：就近关系, 体会作主语和宾语区别.30Not.at all 根本不考点索引：注意not和系动词实义动词连用问题31Not only.but also.不但.而且 考点索引：就近关系, 体会作主语和宾语区别.32Not.until./until.直到。才/直到。为止考点索引：注意not和系动词实意动词连用问题，时态（主将从现，主过从过）33So.that. .如此-以致于 / so that 以便于-考点索引：和too。to的同意句转化/in order that34find it+adj+to do sth.发现干某事。（怎没样）考点索引：形式宾语it和to do是一种意思。拓展形式主语（ find its+adj+to do sth）35. It is one of +最高级+名词复数。最。之一。考点索引：名词复数36. It is the second+最高级+名词。第二。考点索引：名词单数37. prefer。to 比起。更喜欢。考点索引：中间接名词或动名词to表否定（rather。than后接原形） 38.Stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事考点索引：doing39.Stop to do/doing sth.停下去做另一件事/停下正在做的事考点索引：to do和doing区分（start begin不变/forget remember有变化）40.Take sth to sp.带走某物考点索引：离说话者越来越远41.Bring sth from sp.带来某物考点索引：离说话者越来越近42.Be.too.to 太。而不能考点索引：be不能丢，to表否定43.I would like to/Would you like to do?我想要/你想要。吗/考点索引：相当于want to do/feel like doing。回答Yes，please.Yes，Id love to.区分44.Will(would,could)you please do.?你。好吗?考点索引：加动词原形45.Its important for sb to do sth.对于。很重要 考点索引：动词不定时说明原因46.Used to do 过去常常 考点索引：不要加be。be used to doing习惯于做某事47.One.the other./Some.others.两个中的一个怎样。另一个怎样/一些怎没办。另一些怎么办考点索引：（other/ the other/others/the others/anotrer辨析)48.See/hear sb.do(doing)sth (看到听到过某事/看到听到在做某事）考点索引：do和doing区分49.The+比较级.,the+比较级 .越。越。考点索引：句子为倒装，多音节词的比较级50.There is sth.wrong with 。出毛病了/.坏了考点索引：可用于人可用于物51.What about/how about.?。怎没样考点索引：后接名词或doing52.Whats wrong/the matter with.?。怎么了考点索引：多用于人53.Why.not do/dont you.?。为什么不呢考点索引：征求意见54Its two meters long/a two-meter-long stick这两米长/一根两米长的棍子考点索引：表达法及复合形容词用法55. thank sb. for sth 感谢某人做了某事。考点索引：for 后接doing56. Such a(an)+n.+that如此的sth以至于。考点索引：such a和宾语从句的组合。例句：It gave him such