河北省唐山市2014-2015学年高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

河北省唐山市2014-2015学年高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 河北唐山市20142015学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A1915,B915C918答案是B。1Whatisthetimenow?A20:00B20:10C20:202Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?AThelongwaitBAmistakeinherbillCThebrokencomputersystem3HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?ASurprisedBCuriousCDisappointed4Wherearethespeakers?AInazooBInabookstoreCInalibrary5Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShehasdecidedtogotobusinessschoolBShewasaskedtogiveupscienceCShewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? ATheweatherBOutdooractivitiesCPlansforthisweekend7Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?AVisitMountTaiBGofishingCVisittheHistoryMuseum听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest? ARockmusic,BJazzCClassicalmusic9Whocanplaytheviolin?AKateBDavidCHazel听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriendsBJournalistandvisitorCOfficialandfarmer11Wheredoesthemanlivenow?AInapollutedcityBOnalonelyislandCByabeautifulmountain12Whydoesthewomancometothemountain?ATolookforaplacetomoveinBToseewhetherthemountainispollutedCTohavealookatthemanssmallhouse听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatdidthewomando?AAteacherBAreporterCAneditor14Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?AShedidntgetahighsalaryBShewantedtoworkinherhusbandscompanyCHerworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse15Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthenewspaper?AAhouse-seekingadvertisementBAhouse-sellingadvertisementCAhouse-rentingadvertisement16Whereisthemanmoving?AEnglandBAmericaCFinland听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatdopeopleliketowatchinbigcities?AIce-skatingshowsBBicycleracesCSoccergames18Inwhichcountryisitsuitableforswimming?AAustriaBAustraliaCThailand19HowistheweatherinThailand?AItoftensnowsBItisverycold,CItseldomrains20WhatdotheSwisslovetodo?ASkiingBSurfing,CHiking第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimmingholeMostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafetyStill,thefirefightersfirstwordsYouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRivermademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOK”WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengineIhurriedovertohimYouOK?Iasked”Yeah,wasallhesaidButmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididntgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvestThestorywasthis:AwomanwasbeingsweptunderwaterHearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshoreInanageinwhichthewordheroisbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,IrealizedtherealthinginmysonTheteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidntmeantheyhavenodesiretodogoodStillshockedbymysonsdaring,IdrovehimhomeAlongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadpreciouslittletosayTheonlywordshesaidwere,”Whatsforsupper?Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeenThenextmorning,whenAntongotup,IhalfexpectedhimtotellmethestoryButallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewdayWatchingfromthewindow,1wasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep21Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?AHewasanexcellentswimmerBThewateroftheriverisshallowCHewasoldenoughtoswimDTherockscanbeofhelpiftheresdanger22TheunderlinedpartwhotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvestprobablymeansAAntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsBAntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksCAntonalwayshasadesiretohelpothersDAntonseldomchangeshismind23Inthemotherseyes,whathersondidwasAdangerousbutinterestingCunexpectedandcourageousBmeaningfulbutdifficultDawfulandabsurd24Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?AMySon,MyHeroBAnton,ASilentBoyCAGoodDeedDAProudMotherBTheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamilyItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizardsThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbeanTheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrassesHowever,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincidentTheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRicoItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccursFemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodilesToavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislandsOneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnestsAlthoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms25Theunderlinedwordherbivorous（Paragraph2）probablymeansAdangerousBgentleCplant-eatingDflesh-eating26WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?ATokeepitselfcoolBTogetthefoodeasilyCTostayawayfrompeopleDToavoidcrocodilesattack27Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?ATwoBThreeC,FourDFive28Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?ATogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguanaBToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguanaCToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguanasdeclineDTodrawpeoplesattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguanaCItstimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!ThefollowingfamilyadventureshavelinksforyoutogetmoreinformationTaketheRidesofYourLifeVisitCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,toseekthrillsEventhoughitslocatedoffthebeatentrack,expertsregularlypraiseCedarPointasthebestoverallthemeparkofthecountry,saysUSNews&WorldReportTheparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16tochoosefrom,itshardtoargueItsopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2Ticketsstartat$4899perpersonifpurchasedonlinehttp:/wwwcedarpoint,comWanderFreeonaDudefarmDustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisittothisRockyMountainsparadiseLocatedinAugusta,Montana,Thefarmhaseverythinganaspiringcowboyorgirlcouldlongfor,saysSunsetmagazine,includinghikingtrails,fishingtrips,campfireswithsing-alongs,and,ofcourse,horsebackridesThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember;kids-onlyandadults-onlyprogramsareavailableTotalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchildhttp:/wwwtriplejranchcomDigforDinosaursMostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,ColoradoTheMuseumofWesternColoradooffersDinoDigsforchildrenagesfiveandolderYoucanchoosefromone-,three-,andfive-dayexpeditionsImaginehowyourchildwillfeelwhenshehelpsunearththefossilized（化石）bonesofancientspecies,saysOutsidemagazineItlastsfromMaytoOctoberDigsstartat$125perpersonhttp:/wwwmuseumofwesterncocomSurfSandDunesSwapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,OregonRealSimplerecommendslearningthebasicsatthisprivatedunepark,whichoffersboardrentalsandlessons-oftentaughtbyworld-championsandboardersThenyoucanhitthe,slopestotestyourskillsFromMarchtoJune,andSeptembertoNovemberRentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperpersonhttp:/wwwsandmasterparkcom29WhatisspecialaboutCedarPoint?AYoucanvisitCedarPointonweekendsBIthas16rollercoastersforyoutochoosefromCYoucanhelpunearththefossilizedbonesofdinosaursDItofferslessonstaughtbyworld-championsandboarders30Ifyouhavea3-dayholidayinApril,whichofthefollowingmayinterestyoumost?ATaketheRidesofYourLifeBWanderFreeonaDudefarmCDigforDinosaursDSurfSandDunes31Wherewillyouprobablyfindthispassage?AAsciencefictionBAnadventurestorybookCAtravelmagazineDAthemeparkadvertisementDWeknowthatcigarettesmokingkillsSo,producersmadeelectroniccigarettesasasafersmokingchoice-saferthantobaccoAlthoughe-cigarettescontainthedrugnicotinelikecigarettes,theydonotusetobaccoandyoudonotlightthemTheyarepoweredbybattery（电池）However,ife-cigarettesaresosafe,whyhastheUnitedStatesCenterforDiseaseControl（CDC）seenanincreaseintelephonecallsaboute-cigarettepoisonings?TheanswerischildrenMostofthecallsarefrompeopleworriedaboutchildrenwhohaveplayedwiththedevices,Intheperiodofonemonththisyear,theCentersaid215peoplecalledtheCenterwithe-cigaretteconcernsMorethanhalfofthesecallswereforchildrenagedfiveandyoungerThedeviceshadmadethemsickTimMcAfeeisdirectoroftheCentersOfficeonSmokingandHealth,HesaystheproblemisregulationMeaning,theUSfederalgovernmentdoesnotcontrole-cigaretteseventhoughtheycontainliquidnicotineMrMcAfeeaddsthatliquidnicotineisawell-knowndangerMrMcAfeeexplainsthatnicotinepoisoninghappenswhenitgetsintotheskin,getsintotheeyesorisswallowedItcancausestomachpainorasenseofunbalanceAndtoomuchnicotinecankill,TimMcAfeesayse-cigarettesdonotcreatethelevelofrisktopeoplethattobaccoproductsdoHenotesthatalmost500,000AmericansdieeachyearfromcigarettesSo,cigarettesarethewinnerinthatcontestE-cigarettesdonotcontainhundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatarefoundinrealcigarettesSo,theUSSurgeonGeneralBorisDLushniakhassuggestedthate-cigarettesmaybeausefultoolforadultstryingtoendtheirtobaccouseButMcAfeeworriesthatteenagersmaythinkelectroniccigarettesareharmlessTheycouldbecomeaddictedtothenicotineandthenstartsmokingrealcigarettesInotherwords,hefearsthatforyoungpeoplefakee-cigarettescouldbeagatewaytotherealthing32Whatdotheproducersthinkofe-cigarettes?ADangerousBExpensiveCSaferDCheaper33WhydidtheCDCreceivesomanycallsaboute-cigarettes?AParentsfearedthattheirchildrenmightgetpoisoned,BParentsfoundthedeviceuselessinquittingsmokingCChildrenswallowedtheliquidnicotinefromthedeviceDChildrenmightgetaddictedtoplayingwiththedevice34ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAtheCDCwantstodevelopabettertypeofe-cigarettesBthegovernmentisinfavoroftheuseofe-cigarettesCSurgeonGeneralBorisDLushniakisaheavysmokerDsmokersmostprobablycantquitsmokingusinge-cigarettes35WhatisTimMcAfeesopinionaboutsmoking?AAdultsshoulduseharmlesse-cigarettesBSmokinge-cigarettescanmakeapersonsickCHeclaimsthatregulationsshouldbemadetobansmokingDHeisconcernedabouttheteensusinge-cigarettes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyouredoingdoesntchallengeyou,thenitdoesntchangeyouWeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1FigureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuouslyIfyoureasalesman,andyourescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall37Butdontstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,Goon,Imnotscared!238Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthisSomeexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoonApartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome3Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourselfExercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself4TravelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeopleDontjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaffYouneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheyregoingtobeGetoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass40AYoushoulddoitcontinuouslyBSomeonemayhanguponyouCYoudontneedtogotothegymDRunninginthegymmaybeabetterchoiceEStarttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourselfFTakeaclassforahobbyyouvebeenwantingtodevelopGYoucanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 LunchhouriscrazyatSAMECafe,the40-seatrestaurantmyhusbandandIruninDenver Awomanina（n）_41suitsteppedinHi,LibbyshesaidWow,whata42!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay43manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand44Lookathernow:confidentandhopefulWasntthiswhatwedhopedfor? In2003,wed45thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台）Rightawaywehithurdles（阻碍）Thereisnosuchthingasa46lunch,onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffedImetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47，shakingtheirheadsNobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno