CSSGB中英双语样题附答案.pdf

Page 1 Certified Six Sigma Greenbelt Handbook 六西格玛绿带认证手册 Practice Questions 实践问题 (Selected from the past ASQ Exam questions and Study guide to match the BOK and Cognitive levels) 摘录以往 ASQ 考试试题和学习指南匹配的考试大纲和认知水平 1. The following is a sample data set 下面是一组示例数据集 10 8 8 6 5 What is the variance of this data set? 这组数据的方差是多少? A. 3.0 B. 3.8 C. 7.3 D. 7.4 2. An auditor should use a histogram in a quality audit to do which of the following? 在品质审核中一个稽核员使用直方图做 以下哪一项? A. provide objective evidence that the auditee uses statistical process control (SPC) 提供客观证据证明受审核方使用统计过程 控制(SPC) B. expose patterns that are normally difficult to detect 显示通常很难被检测出的模式 C. interpret data for a trend chart 用趋势图解释数据 D. create a stratified tally diagram 建立一个分层统计图 3. Comparing how a process is actually performed against the documented work instruction for that process is an example of which of the following techniques? 依据记录的作业指导书对比一个过程如何实际上执行, 此做法是以下( )技术中一 个的例子 A. quantitative 定量的 B. qualitative 定性的 C. statistical 统计的 D. random sampling 随机抽样 4. Attribute sampling should be used when 下面哪种情况时应该使用属性抽样 A. the data are measurements in metric units 以公制单位测量的数据 B. a yes-or-no decision is to be made 一个是或否的决定 C. the population has variability 一个总体具有变异 D. a multi-stage sampling plan is needed 需要一个多阶段抽样计划 5. Scatter diagrams are best described as 散布图最好是被描述 A. histograms 直方图 B. correlation analysis 相关分析 C. pareto analysis 柏拉图分析 D. ishikawa diagrams 石川图 6. In which of the following diagrams does the input variable X have the highest positive correlation with the output variable Y? 在下列哪幅图中输入变量 X 与输出变量 Y 有最高的正相关？ 8. If data are plotted over time, the resulting chart will be a 如果数据随着时间推移绘图, 所得到的图将是一个 A. run chart 运行图 B. histogram 直方图 C. pareto chart 柏拉图 D. poisson distribution 泊松分布 9. To determine who are or might be customers for a specific process, it would be most useful to create a 对一个特定的过 程确定谁是或可能是客户, 这时最实用的是创建一个 A. pareto chart 柏拉图 B. flow diagram 流程图 C. cause and effect diagram 因果图 D. scatter diagram 散布图 10. A production line uses signs at specific points on the line to indicate when components or raw materials need to be replenished. This practice is an example of 一条生产线当组件或原材料需要补充时在线上的特定点使用标志以指示, 这种做法的 就是（ ）一个例子 A. kanban 看板 B. poka-yoke 防错 C. checkpoints 检查点 D. hoshin 方针管理 11. Which of the following is a good tool for planning cycletime reduction and concurrent operations？下列哪项是计划周 Page 2 期减少和并发操作的好工具？ A. a timeline 时间表 B. a Pareto diagram 柏拉图 C. an X and R chart X 和 R 图 D. a PERT chart 项目评价和评审技术图 12. Attribute and variable data are best described as which of the following？属性和变量数据是最好被描述为以下哪一项？ Attribute Variable A. counted values measured values 计数值计量值 B. counted values visual features 计数值视觉特征 C. measured values counted values 计量值计数值 D. visual features counted values 视觉特征计数值 13. All of the following are common ways for people to react to conflict EXCEPT 针对人员以下都是应对冲突的常用方法, 除 了 A. competing 竞争 B. collaborating 合作 C. avoiding 避免 D. sabotaging 破坏 14. A quality manager has chosen to survey customer satisfaction by taking samples based on the categories of frequency of use, categories of use, and demographics. This technique is known as 基于使用频率, 使用类别和人员统计, 质 量经理通过抽样来统计调查客户满意度, 这种技术被称为 A. random sampling 随机抽样 B. data collection 数据收集 C. stratification 分层 D. customer classification 客户分类 15. Which of the following actions is NOT used to reduce process cycle time？下面哪项不能用于减少过程的周期时间？ A. Analyzing current processes 分析当前过程 B. Reducing queue times 减少排队时间 C. Setting priorities 设定优先级 D. Implementing activity-based costing 执行作业成本法 16. A companys accounts payable department is trying to reduce the time between receipt and payment of invoices and has recently completed a flowchart. Which of the following tools would be the best for them to use next？某公司的应付账 款部门正试图减少收据和发票付款之间的时间并最近完成了流程图, 下列哪种工具最适合他们下一步使用？ A. fishbone diagram 鱼骨图 B. scatter diagram 散布图 C. box and whisker plot 盒形-虚线图 D. histogram 直方图 17. In a manufacturing company, the machine shop is what kind of customer in relation to the human resource department？在一家制造公司, 机加工车间相对于人力资源部门是什么类型客户？ A. intermediate 中间的 B. hidden 隐藏的 C. external 外部的 D. internal 内部的 18. The primary purpose of a project charter is to 项目章程的主要目的是 A. subdivide the project into smaller, more manageable components 将项目细分为更小, 更易于管理组件 B. provide management with a tool for selecting a project that addresses business needs 为管理层提供一种工具用于选择项 目并表明业务需要 C. provide management with a tool to ensure that project deadlines are met 为管理层提供一种工具, 确保项目按期完成 D. provide the project manager with authority to apply organizational resources to project activities 为项目经理授予权限, 使用组织资源进行项目活动 19. Sample selection of parts for inspection must be selected at random to ensure 零件检验时, 样本的选取必须随机以确保 A. a minimum sample size 最小样本量 B. the probability of not rejecting the lot 不拒绝该批的概率 C. the probability of accepting the lot 接受该批的概率 D. finding typical characteristics of the lot 发现该批典型的特征 20. Which of the following are bases for establishing calibration intervals？下列哪一项是建立校准区间的基础？ I. Stability 稳定性 II. Purpose 目的 III. Degree of usage 使用程度 A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II, and III 21. In a normal curve, approximately what percentage of the area is included within 3 standard deviations of the mean？ 在一个标准正态分布图上, 平均值的 3 个标准差内的区域大约占多少百分比？ A.50.0% B.66.6% C.95.0% D.99.7% 22. Specification limits are derived from which of th