nettles副本PPT课件

.,1,Nettles,ByAliceMunro,.,2,1lifestory,worksandawards2myimpressionsonMunro3从小说形态发展史看Munrosworks4Nettles的主题5电影：Awayfromher,ARiver，桃姐，JaneAusten，,.,3,Nettles,AliceMunro,.,4,AliceMunro(1931-),门罗以短篇小说见长，截至2013年10月，创作了11部短篇小说集和1部类似故事集的长篇小说。1968年，门罗发表第一部短篇小说集快乐影子舞(DanceoftheHappyShades)，并获得加拿大总督文学奖。门罗多次获奖，其中包括三次加拿大总督奖，两次吉勒奖，以及英联邦作家奖、欧亨利奖、笔会马拉穆德奖和美国全国书评人奖等。2009年获得第三届布克国际奖。2013年10月10日，艾丽丝门罗获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖，获奖理由是：“当代短篇小说大师。”爱丽丝门罗是诺贝尔文学奖历史上获此殊荣的第13位女性作家。,.,5,AliceMunro(1931-),In1951,shelefttheuniversity,inwhichshehadbeenmajoringinEnglishsince1949,tomarryJamesMunro.HerdaughtersSheila,Catherine,andJennywerebornin1953,1955,and1957respectively;Catherinedied15hoursafterbirth.AliceandJamesMunroweredivorcedin1972.ShereturnedtoOntariotobecomeWriter-in-ResidenceattheUniversityofWesternOntario.In1976shemarriedGeraldFremlin,ageographer.ThecouplemovedtoafarmoutsideClinton,Ontario.TheyhavesincemovedfromthefarmtoahouseinthetownofClinton.,.,6,Munrosworksandherlife,Inherearlierstories,shefocusesonthedilemmasofagirlcomingofageandcomingtotermswithherfamilyandthesmalltownshegrewupin.Inherlaterworks,shehasshiftedherfocustothetravailsofmiddleage,ofwomenaloneandoftheelderly.Herstoriesarenotautobiographical,butshedoesclaiman“emotionalreality”forhercharactersthataredrawnfromherownlife.MunroslifeexperiencesofgrowingupinrelativelypoorprovincialsouthwesternOntariotownduringthedepression,goingthroughtherebelliousnessandidealismofadolescence,discoveringsex,leavinghome,fallinginlove,gettingmarried,havingchildren,gettingdivorced,andgettingalonginavarietyofcomplicatedrelationships,allinformthefictionshecreates.,.,7,WorksbyAliceMunro,DanceoftheHappyShades(1968)荫影之舞GovernorGeneralsAwardLivesofGirlsandWomen(1971)姑娘们和妇女们SomethingIveBeenMeaningtoTellYou(1974)我一直想要告诉你的事WhoDoYouThinkYouAre?(1978)你以为自己是谁？TheMoonsofJupiter(1982)朱庇特的月亮,.,8,WorksbyAliceMunro,TheProgressofLove(1986)FriendofMyYouth(1990)OpenSecrets(1994)SelectedStories(1996)TheLoveofaGoodWoman(1998),.,9,WorksbyAliceMunro,Hateship,Friendship,Courtship,Loveship,Marriage(2001)Nettles,firstappearedinNewYorkerin2000isincludedinit.NoLoveLost(2003)VintageMunro(2004)Runaway(2004)CarriedAway:ASelectionofStories(2006)TheViewfromCastleRock(2006,memoir)TooMuchHappiness(2009)（ManBookerInternationalPrize）,.,10,Prizesandawards,1968GovernorGeneralsLiteraryAwardforFiction(Canada)DanceoftheHappyShades1971CanadianBooksellersAssociationAwardLivesofGirlsandWomen1977Canada-AustraliaLiteraryPrize1978GovernorGeneralsLiteraryAwardforFiction(Canada)WhoDoYouThinkYouAre?:Stories1980BookerPrizeforFiction(shortlist)WhoDoYouThinkYouAre?:Stories1986GovernorGeneralsLiteraryAwardforFiction(Canada)TheProgressofLove1986MarianEngelAward(Canada)1990CanadaCouncilMolsonPrize1990CommonwealthWritersPrize(CaribbeanandCanadaRegion,BestBook)FriendofMyYouth1990IrishTimesInternationalFictionPrize(shortlist)FriendofMyYouth1990OntarioTrilliumBookAwardFriendofMyYouth,.,11,1995IrishTimesInternationalFictionPrize(shortlist)OpenSecrets1995WHSmithLiteraryAwardOpenSecrets1998GillerPrize(Canada)TheLoveofaGoodWoman2004GillerPrize(Canada)Runaway2005CommonwealthWritersPrize(AfricaRegion,BestBook)Runaway2007CommonwealthWritersPrize(CaribbeanandCanadaRegion,BestBook)(shortlist)TheViewfromCastleRock2007JamesTaitBlackMemorialPrize(forfiction)(shortlist)TheViewfromCastleRock2007ManBookerInternationalPrize(shortlist)2009ManBookerInternationalPrize,.,12,ManBookerPrize,TheManBookerPrizeforFiction,（布克国际文学奖）alsoknowninshortastheBookerPrize,isaliteraryprizeawardedeachyearforthebestoriginalfull-lengthnovel,writtenintheEnglishlanguage,byacitizenofeithertheCommonwealthofNations,Ireland,orZimbabwe.HerstorieshaveappearedinTheNewYorker,TheAtlanticMonthly,SaturdayNight,TheParisReview,andotherpublications,andhercollectionshavebeentranslatedintothirteenlanguages.,.,13,Nettles,Whatdoestheworld“nettle”mean?Whatdoesitsymbolizefor?Sthdisturbing,frustrating,andunsettling,文章的结尾对主题是否有所揭示？Theendseemstosuggestthatthethemeisthatlovewasnotusable,andknewitsplace.这个主题是否与题目矛盾？,.,14,Whatdoestheword“nettle”mean?Whatdoes“nettles”symbolizefor?,.AnyofnumerousplantsofthegenusUrtica,havingtoothedleaves,unisexualapetalousflowers,andstinginghairsthatcauseskinirritationoncontact.Anyofvarioushairy,stinging,tlev.tr.Tostingwithorasifwithanettle.Toirritate;vex.Reallifeisdisturbing,frustrating,andunsettling,offeringnotidyresolution.,.,15,Nettle,.,16,Nettlestinghand(para.91),.,17,Uxbridge，Ontario(para.1),.,18,1-2,Payattentiontotheprepositionalphrasesoftimeofpara1and2.whatsthefunction?Itgaveabriefframeworkofthewholestory.Whowasthe“anotherman”?MysecondhusbandWhichhousewasIlookingfor?ThehousewhereImetMike.,.,19,1,KetchupAcondimentconsistingofathick,smooth-textured,spicysauceusuallymadefromtomatoes.调味番茄酱含有粘稠且质地平滑的辛辣酱的调味品，通常用番茄制成KetchupsandwichAsandwichusesketchupasthefilling.,.,20,3,Whattimeandwhatbackgroundisthisparagraphabout?ThesettingistheruralOntario.Thepart(3-15)isnarratedinaflashback,devotedtothenarrationofherchildhoodmemories,herfriendshipwithMike.,.,21,3,PennedanimalsApenisasmallyardorenclosurefordomesticanimals.,.,22,5,BoardinghouseAprivatehousewhereyoupaytosleepandeatWenttowhateverschoolwasathand.Whatkindoflivingconditionwasthefatherandsonin?Unstableandmarginal.Quitefrontier.Freebutinsecure.SuchkindofbackgroundisquitepopularinMunrosworks.Why?,.,23,6,CabItusuallyreferstoataxi.Herethecabisthepartofatruckwherethedriversits.Madearacketlikestonesontheroofracket网球拍;喧嚣,吵闹声不要喧哗。Dontmakearacket.我不喜欢这里的繁忙的社交。Idontliketherackethere.Therainmakealoudnoiseasifstoneswerefallingontheroof.MuckybootsDirty,forexamplewithmudoroil.,.,24,7,Howlargeisanacre?合0.405公顷(1万平方米)Translate:Eachofthetreesoldandcrabby.Eventhepits.character.Crabby.ill-tempered.这里的每一棵树都表现出某种神态。比如，榆树看上去安详宁静，橡树则咄咄逼人，枫树则亲切友好，而山楂树则老气横秋，脾气暴躁。甚至河岸上的坑凹都有他们明显的特征。Theuseofpersonificationofthetreesrevealsthecloseandharmoniousrelationshipbetweennatureandnarrator.,.,25,8,WadeVi,vt,Tocrossorpassthrough(water,forexample)withdifficulty他趟水过河。Hewadedacrosstheriver.我终于很吃力地读完了那本必须读的讨厌的书。IvefinallymanagedtowadethroughthatboringbookIhadtoread.Scummy满是浮渣的,浮渣般的Mat席子；草席；垫子,.,26,9,BarricadeSomethingthatservesasanobstacle;abarrier.Theyweregoodforonlyonethrow.Theycouldbeusedonlyforonce,andthentheywouldfallapart.,.,27,10,DresshiswoundsTocleanandcoverhiswoundszingingAbriefhigh-pitchedhummingorbuzzingsound,机关枪子弹的嗖嗖声thezingofmachine-gunbullets箭“嗖”的一声射向靶子anarrowzingingtowarditstarget.Awirezingingelectricitymovesquickly,makingawhistlingnoise.Translate,therewasakeenalarmdevotion.当他喊我的名字时我会紧张万分，全身蹭的就像过电似的，一种狂热的忠诚感油然而生。,.,28,10,LimpLackingstrengthorfirmness;weakorspiritlessWhatwasIdoingwhenIpressedlargeleavestohisforeheadandthroat?Iwaspretendingtodresshiswounds,ormoreexactly,tostopthebleeding.Thisisaforegroundoftheirmeeting,indicatingtheirloveispure.Howlovelythechildrenarewhopretendedtobesuchqualifyingsoldierandnurse.Howlovelythesweetandvulnerablebellybuttonwas.,.,29,11,ResurrectionComingbacktolifeExplain:thegamedisintegrated,resurrection.Afteralongwhile,thegamebrokeupwiththechildrenarguing,probablyaboutwhichsidehadwon,andthosewhoweresupposedtohavebeenkilledallcamebacktolifeagain.,.,30,12,Thefreshwatermarveledat.Peopleshowgreatsurpriseandadmirationatthefreshwellwater.Thereweretwofewerchairsatthetableforthenoonmeal.中午吃饭时餐桌边少了两张椅子。WatertableThelevelbelowthesurfaceofthegroundwherethereiswater.,.,31,13,AnalyzethesentencestructureandTranslate:FutureabsenceIacceptedbelike.Thisisnotasentence.Itsaphrase:futureabsence.我会接受他的离去。只是直到迈克真的离开，我都无法想像，他离开会是怎么样的情形。,.,32,15,Thump重击;重击声我们听见他砰的一声倒了下去。Weheardathumpashefell.他用力弹钢琴。Hewasthumpingthekeysofthepiano.Howl嚎叫,咆哮,.,33,16,Matronly年长的已婚妇女(尤指品格高尚的)Majestically宏伟的,庄严的ItseemedthatSunnyisaseriouspeople.Explainthesentence:evenwhensheputonweight.girlish即便她发胖了她的确是胖了她看上去也不像是结了婚的女人，而像是带有几分庄重的女孩子。,.,34,19,VancouverAcityofsouthwestBritishColumbia,Canada,ontheStraitofGeorgiaoppositeVancouverIsland.Thelargestcityintheprovince,itisamajorport,commercialandindustrialcenter,andrailroadhub.Population,414,281.温哥华加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省西南部城市，隔乔治亚海峡与温哥华岛相望。是该省最大的城市，也是重要港口、贸易、工业和铁路交通中心。人口414,281,.,35,19,ReelTofeeldizzy:他听到这个消息感到一阵眩晕。Hismindreeledatthenews.一切事情都在他眼前旋转起来。Everythingreeledbeforehiseyes.StokeTostirupandfeed(afireorfurnace).往火炉里加煤tostokeupthefurnaceRampageAcourseofviolent,frenziedactionorbehavior.他不能静静地躺着,而在卧室里冲来撞去。Hecouldnotliestill,butrampagedupanddownhisbedroom.,.,36,19,Discreditable,discredit他给全家带来了耻辱。Hebroughtdiscreditonthewholefamily.Harmfultoonesreputation;blameworthy:可耻的行为discreditablebehavior.Translatethesentence我们大约每周都要在我家或她家厨房小聚一次。孩子们总是不断的打扰我们，有时我们还会因为缺觉而感到头晕目眩，于是我们就用大量的浓咖啡和香烟给自己提神，开始天南地北聊天，所谈的话题无所不包：我们的婚姻、奋斗、个人的不足、既有趣又有些丢脸的动机，以及我们曾经有过的理想抱负。,.,37,19,Reproductive再生的,复制的Daze茫然,恍惚;ReproductivedazeTheconfusingconditionthatyoungmothersaresupposedtobein.WiththewomansmindallswampedbymaternaljuiceThisphraseshouldbetakenfiguratively,meaningtheyoungmotherswereterriblybusylookingaftertheirbabies.Translatethesentence.“duringthetimecocktailparty”.就在那样一段忙着照顾孩子吃喝拉撒的恍恍惚惚的日子里，我们还是会去讨论波伏娃和柯艾斯特勒以及鸡尾酒会。,.,38,20,FangleN.新鲜事物.Theword“fangle”isderogatoryterm.新款式的服装newfanglesofdressWhatwerethe“somespecialcircles”Itreferstofeministsandtheirsympathizersandsupporters.Paraphrase:ChildrenweretobeparceledaboutChildrenhadtotaketurnsinlivingwiththefatherandmother.Sotheywouldpackupatregularintervals.,.,39,21,Translate.“Itwastoomuchtoexpectofmydaughtersthattheshouldfeelthesameway.”但是对于我的10岁和12岁的女儿来说，要想让她们同我有一样的感觉是不现实的。expectsth.ofsb.对.的期望要求,.,40,23,Paragraph23ismadeupofphrases.Makeitintocompletesentences.Atlasttherewasaoutburst.Intheirangryoutburst,Thegirlsadmittedthattheyweremiserableandblamedtheirmotherforcausingtheirmisery.,.,41,24,WhydidIgatherupallremindersofmydaughtersandstuffthemintoagarbagebag?ThereweremiseriesIcouldbearthoseconnectedwithmen.AndothermiseriesthoseconnectedwithchildrenthatIcouldnot.IlovedandmissedthechildrensomuchthatIhadtoavoidingthinkingaboutthem.,.,42,25,Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.P179，有时我们约会后我会感到如此幸福，可有时我会疑虑重重因为我瞥见了他身上的阴影，或是因为某种怠慢，或是他对我拐弯抹角的警告。,.,43,29,Paraphrase.“Shedidnotaskmewasitdelicacyordisapproval?aboutmynewlife.”Sunnydidntaskaboutmynewlife.IguessedthiswaseitherbecauseSunnythoughtitwasasensitivesubjectandtriedtoavoiditorbecauseshedisapprovedofmynewlife.Howtoremakethissentencewithoutdashes?Iwonderedwhyshedidntaskaboutmynewlife.Isitbecauseofdelicacyordisapproval?Isthereanotherwaytosqueezethemeaningintoonesentence?,.,44,“ImissthechildrenIamlearning”.Whyispresenttenseusedinthesesentenceswhilethefirstthreesentencesinpara29isnarratedinpasttense?Whoutteredthesesentencestowhom?freedirectspeech使人物话语和叙述话语自然交织在一起，使叙述流能更顺畅向前发展，且更适合表达潜意识的心理活动,.,45,39,Whyisitrudetotalkallwewanted?Itwouldbesociallyimpoliteiftheytalkedtoeachotheronly,ignoringthehostandhostessandleavingthemoutoftheconversation.,.,46,49,Iknewthathewouldntcometome,nomatterhowsmalltheriskwas.我知道无论风险多么小，他都不会来。,.,47,51,Toparaphrasetheincompletesentence.“well,Idontknowif-”Itshowsmyhesitationtoaccepttheinvitationforthebrunch.ShewouldrathergotothegolfcoursewithMikebutwasafraidofbeingrudetothehostsbysaying“no”.,.,48,53,YoucouldcomeandcaddyformeCaddyisthevariantofcaddien.球童vi.当球童,.,49,54,WedtakeourchancesTodoriskythingsLight-headed轻率的,轻浮的,没头脑兔子为什么跑，,.,50,64,UnseemlyimproperUnderthecircumstancesUsuallyinpural,.,51,66,Translatetheparagraph我从来没去过高尔夫球场，只在电视上看过一两次高尔夫球比赛。我知道一些俱乐部被称为铁头联盟，而球场本身则被称为海边球场。,.,52,72,Itwastherealrain,comingatusbehindthesplatterweweregetting.Itlookedasifalargeportionoftheskyhaddetacheditselfandwasbearingdown,bustlingandresolute,takinganotquietrecognizablebutanimateshape.是真正的雨，紧随噼噼啪啪的雨点而来。看上去，一大片天空被撕了下来，喧闹着、果断地压向地面，变幻莫测、气势汹汹。,.,53,73,Whyisthereaplotaboutrainstorm?Iheopenthewindwouldhaveknockedyoudownatonce.“我”的惊恐和命运的暴力,.,54,74,ButtTopushagainstsomethingorsbwithyourhead.Hesaidsth,rightintomyface.Whatdidhesay?WhydidMunroaddsuchaplotaboutstorminthisstory?WhywasMikestouchoneofrestraintsmorethancomfort?Maybeshemeanstotelltheunpredictabilityandcrueltyoffate.Sinceheisareliableandscrupulousperson,hewouldgivefriendsandhimselfrestraintsinsteadofcomfort.Infaceof(rainstorm)rockbottom,knowinghowtoloveandhowtobehaveoneselfiswaytosurvive.,.,55,75,ThiswasmoreofaritualDidIstillfeelsensuallyattractedbyMike?Why,orwhynot?WhydidMunrodescribeindetailhowtheybehavedafterthestorm?IdidntfeelsensuallyattractedbyMikeasIhadbeenlastnight.Althoughduringthestormweheldtogetherandafterthestormweembracedasaspontaneouslysharedritual,lustthathaddisturbedmeinthenightgaveawaytoasenseoftogetherness.Therainhadwashedawaythelustandcalmeddownmymind,thuspurifyingourrelationship.,.,56,77,Nowsomethinghadtobesaid?WhatdidIwanttosayorexpecttobesaid?Anexpressionoflove.,.,57,79,AwarningdeterminationedgedwithapologyAwarningagainstwhat?Awarningagainst“my”expectationtofallinlovewithhim.Whyisitalsoadetermination?Maybeheisalsoattractedbyme,sohetookeffortstostophimselffromfallinginlove.Whywashiswarningedgedwithapology?Toturndownaladymakeshimfeelapologetic.WhydidMiketellunspeakablesubjecttome?Heiskind,thoughscrupulous.,.,58,86,Ididntsayanythingnotonekind,common,helplessword.Whydidnt?Nowordscancomfortsuchatragedy.WehadpassedrightbythatSinceheconfidedthistome,webecamesoulmates.Itsnotnecessarytomakeanyverbalcommunication.,.,59,87,Hedidntsay这是怎样的话语形式？直接引语，还是间接引语。更接近于直接引语。WhydidMunrotakethetroubletotellwhatMikedidntsay?Whatdifferenteffectwouldbeachievedifpara87werech