广东省深圳市2020年中考英语命题比赛试题1（无答案）

2020年深圳市中考英语学科命题比赛选择填空（20分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1.Dirty water was pouring into the river many years ago. A. flowing B. boiling C. cooling D. appearing2. The thief escaped by breaking the window. A. got into B. got away C. got up D. got to3. Ten years ago we hardly ever imagined something like Ipad. A. hard never B. almost ever C. nearly ever D. almost never4. I have kept in touch with the net-friend for many years. A. travelled B. played games C. communicated D. visited5. Im sure he can make it if he really wants to. A. do it B. succeed C. make of it D. make from itii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. Mr. White, Im afraid we cant get there _ time by bus. - You mean its _ for us to take a taxi? A. in; possible B. on; necessary C. in; difficult D. for; impossible7. Could you tell me how long _ the book? - Fifteen days. A. can I borrow B. can I keep C. I can borrow D. I can keep8. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _ is OK. I really dont mind. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither9.Im _. I must go out to buy some bread. - Please buy some for me. Theres _ bread in my fridge. A. thirsty; few B. thirsty; little C. hungry; few D. hungry; little10.What would you like to drink? - _, please. A. Two glasses of oranges B. Two glasses of orange C. Two glass of oranges D. Two glass of orange11. Will your mother _ you if _ the exam tomorrow? - Maybe. She is very strict with me, you know. A. be angry with; dont pass B. be angry with; wont pass C. be angry at; dont pass B. be angry at; wont pass12.- _ do you practise _ basketball? - An hour every day. A. How often; to play B. How soon; to play C. How often; playing B. How soon; playing13. - How many students are there in your class? - _ the students is fifty-one. _ of them are girls. A. A number of; Two-third B. A number of; Two-thirds C. The number of; Two-third D. The number of; Two-thirds14. How long have you _ the car? - For about two months. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent15. Dont talk so loudly, kids. You father _ in the next room. - _, mum. A. sleeps; OK, we will B. sleeps; Sorry, we wont C. is sleeping; OK, we will D. is sleeping; Sorry, we wont16. Susan, youll be late for the meeting. Youd better _ there by taxi. - Sorry, but I _ the exact time of the meeting. A. to go; didnt tell B. go; told C. go; wasnt told D. to go; havent told17. Where is Mr. Smith? I cant _ him every where. - Im not sure. He _ in the library. A. look for; may be B. look for; maybe C. find; may be D. find; maybe18. Mike forgot _his exercise book and Mr. White made him _back home to get it. - Oh, poor Mike. A. bringing; to go B. to bring; to go C. bringing; go D. to bring; go19. How about _ with us this weekend? - Id love to, _ I have too much homework to finish. A. shop; and B. shopping; but C. shopping; and D. shop; but20. Could you tell me _? - About two hours. A. how long it takes to fly to Shanghai B. how long it took to fly to Shanghai C. how long does it take to fly to Shanghai D. how long did it take to fly to Shanghai完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）My name is Steve. Ill never forget the day I was 21 to walk to Central Street with my best friend, Carl. My family and I lived about three blocks from Central Street. It was the best 22 in town. I had walked there 23 once a week with my mom or my dad from the time I was four. But it wasnt until the summer I turned ten, that I was finally allowed to go there with 24 my own age.Turning ten wasnt the only 25 that I was allowed to go to the Central Street without my parents. I think that it was time for me to start 26 well when my parents werent 27 me. Ill always remember the movie that Carl and I watched that summer day. It was some silly kids movie, but that wasnt the point. What was the most 28 to me was that I was allowed to go to the Central Street without my parents that day. It felt good to be 29 . It was the first time in my life that I actually felt like I was 30 .21. A. put B. allowed C. finished D. hid22. A. place B. school C. hospital D. swimming pool23. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at home24. A. someday B. somewhere C. nobody D. someone25. A. result B. reason C. name D. surprise26. A. behaving B. behaviour C. speaking D. talking27. A. in B. out C.round D. around28. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. interested29 A. cheated B. scared C. trusted D. found30.A. throwing away B. growing up C. running away D. picking up阅读理解（35分）i阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）( A )Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi(杨幂): at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). The 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宫锁心玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers increased from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight. Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved (铺路) her way all by herself. “Every chance is gained from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working.She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive (动力) to prove myself,” she said. Thats why she is eager to help others when they are in need. 31. Yang Mi became very famous at her age of _. A. 4 B. 16 C. 18 D. 2432. The underlined word “efforts” means _. A. luck B. hard work C. help B. success33. Yang Mi helps others when they are in need because _. A. she is very lucky. B. she was once treated with little respect. C. she is richer. D. she wants to be more successful. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The dramma Palace made Yang Mi very famous. B. The number of Yangs micro blog followers increased overnight. C. Yang proved herself when people gave her the cold shoulder. D. Yang succeeded because of her luck.35. From the passage we know _. A. Yang Mi is hard working. B. Yang Mi got much help all the time. C. Yang Mi seldom helps others. D. Yang Mi got her first dramma role when she was 16.( B )Beijing announced that more schools in the city will try new classes in sex education later this year. For junior high school students, the program will teach them how to communicate with the opposite gender. Mao Xinyi of Dalian welcomes the idea. The 13-year-old girl thinks it is important to get along well with boys. “You may feel that its not necessary to talk to boys in school. But, in the future when we grow up, men and women will work together and build families. How can you make things right if you never want to understand them?” she said. Mao shared her impressions (印象) of boys: they cherish (珍惜) brotherhood; they dont care about small things; they usually look at the bigger picture.As a boy, Liu Zhao thinks girls are “careful and patient ”. And, through talking to girls, the 13-year-old from Anhui said he could get some “fresh and interesting ideas”. Liu suggests that boys should be natural while talking to girls. “Dont be shy or try to be cool. Just relax,” he said. How about girls talking to boys? Yin Donghui, 13, of Beijing has some advice choose the topics that boys like. “Computer games such as Plants VS Zombies (植物大战僵尸) work best. Boys are also crazy for sports,” she said.36. Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement.C. In a history book. D. In a poster. 37. From Mao Xinyi we know that _.A. its not necessary to talk to boysB. girls never understand boysC. its important to understand boysD. boys like bigger pictures38. According to the passage, Liu Zhao is a boy from _.A. Beijing B. Anhui C. Dalian D. Jiangsu39. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Computer games and sports are topics boys like.B. Boys cherish brotherhood.C. Girls are shy or cool while talking to boys.D. Beijing will try new classes in sex education.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. What boys like B. How to talk to girlsC. Impressions of boys D. Communication with the opposite gender( C )High school students can face many problems that put heavy pressure on their lives inside and outside of school.High school students often are busy and tired. First of all, they have too much homework to do after class, so they have less leisure time. Secondly, students have to take too many tests. In addition, resulting bad moods and poor friendships can be troubling. To put it simply, its often beyond their strength to balance study and free time.Its commonly known that pressure has a negative impact on students mental health and school performance. For example, sometimes students feel too stressed to fall asleep, so its easy to feel tired the next day. How to solve this problem? One way could be to turn to friends for help. In addition, playing sports and listening to music are good ways to release tension and relax. Finally, if students could strive to become more optimistic and confident, they could get rid of pressure very quickly.It is said that pressure can be turned into motivation. In other words, pressure not only brings pain and fatigue（疲劳） but also pushes people forward. Thus, students should be optimistic when facing pressure.41. High school students are busy and tired because _. A. too much homework B. too many tests C. bad moods and poor friendship D. all of above42. How many ways in paragraph 3 are mentioned to solve the problem?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six43. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A. 运动 B.动力 C.动作 D.手势44. The passage is mainly about _ of high school students. A. heavy pressure B. friendship C. moods D. confidence45. What can we learn from the passage? A. High school students shouldnt do homework after school. B. Playing sports and listening to music can release tension. C. Pressure is nothing but pain. D. High school students couldnt face pressure.( D )Migrant students in Shenzhen feel more depressed than their peers who have Shenzhen hukou（户口）, according to a survey carried out by the citys women and childrens psychological consultation（咨询）center.The children of migrant families are also more likely to feel they are treated unfairly. About 1,500 non-hukou students ages from 8 to 17 participated in the survey, and the findings revealed that most of them felt inferior, lonely, depressed and troubled in relationships, the survey said.More than 80 percent had transferred schools at least two times, which hurt their studies. Constantly changing schools has caused some psychological problems for the students because they need more time to adapt to the new environment, said Zhang Xiaoli, vice director of the center. They also easily weary（厌倦） of studying, and this is why most of these students dont do well in school.Zhang found during research that the main reason they lack motivation to study was because of unstable family situations, such as their parents changing jobs or the family moving frequently.Many of these students parents live in a very unstable environment, Zhang said. They frequently change their jobs, homes and even cities, and their children have to move with them and transfer schools. Facing different study environments, materials and methods, many students find it difficult to cope with in a short period of time. It affects their performance and eventually affects their interest in studying.46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The problems of migrant students in Shenzhen. B. How to transfer schools. C. How to adapt to the new environment. D. How to face different study environments.47. Which of the following is not true? A. Migrant students in Shenzhen feel more depressed. B. Most of the migrant students arent good at study. C. Constantly changing schools is helpful to students. D. Migrant students feel that they are not treated fairly.48. The underlined word “ unstable” here probably means _. A. 固定的 B. 游牧的 C.安稳的 D.不稳定的49. After reading the passage, we know that the non-hukou students in Shenzhen _. A. like to move with their parents B. have motivation to study hard C. behave well at school D. have to transfer schools 50. The writer wants to tell us _. A. how to make the survey B. how to get Shenzhen hukou C. some psychological problems of the migrant students D. the number of the migrant students in Shenzhen( E )More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, switched off their lights for an hour on Sunday to support action to create a sustainable future for the planet. World Wildlife Fund has organised the Earth Hour event which saw iconic buildings turning off lights for an hour.The event, which took place at 8.30pm Sunday around the world, started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to highlight the charitys call on governments, organizations and individuals to pledge their commitment to tackling climate change. The challenge for our future well-being could not be greater. WWFs Earth Hour is about creating a message so powerful that governments and businesses cannot fail to take notice. Earth Hour started in 2020 in Sydney, Australia, when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating. 51. Where did Earth Hour start? A. Fiji B. The UK. C. Australia D. New Zealand52. The purpose of Earth Hour is _. A. to save money B. to protect environemnt C. to change climate D. help the poor countries53. There is _ years since Earth Hour started. A. three B. four C. five D. six54. _ is Earth Hour. A. 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm B. 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm C. 9:00 pm to 10:00 pm D. 9:30 pm to 10:30 pm55. We can infer that World Wildlife Fund is a _. A. government B. company C. Environmental charity D. movementii选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A. true B. animals C. as D. like E. prefer F. timeA: Do you Chinese keep animals for pets?B: Not as many as people in the USA. A: What 56 do they usually keep?B: They keep dogs, cats, rabbits, birds, fish and so on.A: What about you?B: I dont have any pets.A: Why not?B: To keep a pet takes 57 and cost money.A: Yeah, thats 58 . If you keep a pet, you need to spend some tie taking care of it, 59 walking it, feeding it and cleaning it. When it gets sick, you need to send it to hospital.B: I