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2020学年八年级英语下学期期末复习练习17 一、词汇A根据中文意思写出单词的正确形式。1.In the _(过去), they lived in a poor life.2.Could you tell us more about your _(现在).3.We should take actions to _(减少) the pollution.4. The factory used to dump its _(废料) into the river.5.Millie has seen some films _(近来).6. Can you _(修理)my bike?7.I like music, _(尤其)pop songs.8.We have _(刚刚)had dinner.9.I want to travel to _(放松)myself.10.We have been friends since we were in a _(小学) school.B.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.They got _(lose) in the forest.2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_(luck) person in the world.3.The little boy is _(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air _(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_(wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.6.There have been many _(change) in our city.7.It is a very _(please) train trip.8.Do you have the same _(feel) with me?9.She got _(marry) at the age of 22.10.The _(develop) of China is very fast.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where is Jim? He _(go) to the library already 2. -_ you _(enjoy) it?- Yes, I did. 3. Mr Green _(not come) back to China yet. 4. Where is my pen? How strange! It _(be) here just a moment ago. 5. Where is Jim? He _(do) his homework in the study at present. 6. I _(know) the boy since 1993. 7. I _ ( not see) you for a long time. 8. John _(be) to Beijing three times. 9. I _(work) here since last Friday. 10. We _ never _ ( not eat) so delicious food. 二、选择填空( )1. Lilys grandpa has lived here _. A. 10 years ago B. almost 10 year C. since 1994 D. for long time ( )2. You can play football _ before. A. as soon as B. as quick as C. as often as D. as good as ( )3. Im a bit hungry. Do you have the same _? A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. feelings ( )4. They dont want to lose their _ areas. A. lives B. life C. living D. lively ( ) 5. -_ have you ever gone water-skiing? - Only once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When ( ) 6.I want _ some books from the library.A. borrow B. borrowed C. to borrow D. borrowing( )7. Weve lived there since we _. A. get married B. got marry C. got married D. get marry ( )8. Sandy _ finished the work _. A.havent, already B. hasnt, already C. hasnt , yet D. havent, yet ( )9. -_ have you known the city? -For five years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How often ( )10. Its difficult for me _. A. work out it B. to work out it C. to work it out D. to work out ( )11. Miss Yang used _ a history teacher. A. was B. be C. to be D. is ( )12.The changes _ our hometown have many benefits. A. inB. of C. to D. at ( )13.Its nice _ to help me.A. for you B. of you C. about you D. to you( )14.Shanghai is _ the east of China. Japan is _ the east of China A. to, in B. in, to C. in. on D. in, in ( ) 15.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 三、完形填空。My hobby is playing chess -one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But then, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.It takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You dont need much to play chess -just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I 6 to play better.There is a chess club, in our school. We meet every week to play each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we 8 the All English Schools Champion. I had to go up on stage(台子) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.Im saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . Its very good for practice. That way Ill 10 have someone to play with, and Im sure Ill make more progress.( )1. A. what B. Why C. how D. where( )2. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. discussed( )3. A. SeventhB. eighth C. ninth D. tenth( )4. A. And B. So C.Yet D. But( )5. A. can B. must C. should D. will( )6. A. want B. wish C. prefer D. choose( )7. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner( )8. A. got B. won C. lost D. owned( )9. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. game( )10. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. never四、阅读理解AMost people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual . Whats usually about him? Its a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. ( ) 1. People _ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes ( ) 2. My boss is Robinsons _ . A. boss B. master C. keeper D. teacher ( ) 3.Robinson goes to meetings _ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of D. with ( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _. A. in the office B. at the meetings C. out of the office D. out of the work ( ) 5.The passage tells us the boss _ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates C. likes D.looks down uponBIt is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. This factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost every thing.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel service(服务).“If I work in a travel service, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China,”she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager(经理) of the travel service. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said,“Ill give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.”Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.( )1.Cathy has been in China for_.A.more than a year B.half a yearC.two and a half years D.two years( )2.She is_for work. A.always late B.always on time C.never on time D.often late( )3.Almost _in the factory knows Cathy.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody( )4.She wants to work in _because she wants to know more about China and the Chinese people.A.the south B.the hometown C.the north D.the travel service( )5.Cathys_must be quite good.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Japanese D.physicsCA young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers ( )1. The young mans trousers were _ for him at first.A. a bit too long B. very good C. not too long D. too short( )2.The young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in the kitchen.A. cooking B. making tea C. washing clothes D. washing cups, glasses and so on( )3. His elder sister shortened the trousers _.A.in the evening B. after lunch C. as soon as she had finished the washing D. after she came back from the cinema( )4.The next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.A. two B. four C. six D. eight( )5. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feelA. happy B. surprising C. surprised D. thankful五、根据首字母完成短文Last Sunday, I wanted to go around the city to have a look. From the window I saw the (1)s_ was very busy. There were so many cars and buses. I decided to (2)w_ instead of driving my car. Also, walking could make me relaxed.When I was going to (3)c_ the street, I found a new supermarket in front of me. The big poster said there was a (4)l_ and a restaurant in it. Then I (5)e_ the supermarket. I looked through some books. Around me some young children were (6)r_ books carefully.At (7)n_, I was hungry. I took the lift to the second floor. The (8)r_ was so big, and so many people were there! Even some young parents took their children there to have (9)l_. After I paid for my meal, I came to know (10)w_ the restaurant was so crowded. The food there was very delicious, but the price was very low.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六、翻译句子1.这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。 This film helps you _ Chinas _ 2.现在这块地方已近变成了一个大操场。Now the place _ a big playground.3.有时妈妈开车送我去学校,有时我自己乘车去学校。Sometimes, my mother _school;sometimes, i go to school by bus _.4.宁盐高速公路自2020年以来就投入使用了。The Ning-Yan highway _service _2020.5.他有时感到孤独,因为他思念他的朋友。He feels lonely_because he _.6.我还没有收到她的信。 I _her _.7.他刚完成他的作业。 He _just _ his homework.8.你认识Sandy 有很长时间了吗? _Sandy _?七、书面表达 以The changes toYancheng 为题写一篇80词左右的文章。In the past At present空气清新,树木很多。街道窄(narrow),人们只能乘公交车或骑自行车,人们生活贫穷,住着矮小的房子。变化了许多,街道宽(wide),建造了新的机场可以乘干净漂亮的公交车,也可以乘坐地铁、机场大巴、出租车,非常快捷方便,人们过上了现代生活,但带来了污染。应该采取措施改变它。The changes to Yancheng 练习1. 现在完成时的结构:_2.现在完成时的定义 _ 2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法(并说出它们的特征):_3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组:_4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词:buy- eave- turn on/off-borrow- join- finish-arrive- die- fall asleep-stop- get married- catch a cold-begin/start- come/go-典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to get B. used to getting C. used get D. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999.3. -“ Mary has _ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”-“_”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yet C. already; Not still D. already; Not yet 4.Im _ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby. A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _ .”A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly _ after watching the _ film.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧!,下面让我们来作个自我检测吧!一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _ actually _ in Sunshine Town since he was very young. A. have lived B. haslived C. havelive D. has living2.( )-Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course !.I _a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3.( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I cant recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes _ in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4.( )-Where is my English book ? -I _it here but I cant find it now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5.( )Its 7:30. I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didnt start B. havent started C. dont start D. wont start 6.( ) Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried7.( ) “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he learn?” “Last year” A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid8.( ) Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has getis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis9.( ) _ you _ the text _ ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopyyetdid B. HavecopiedalreadyhaveC. Havecopiedyetdid D. Did copyeverhad10.( ) -Have you got the plan ready _? -No,_.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I havent D. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We _(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. -_Oxfam Trail walker _(be) one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981? -Yes , it_. 3. Tsunami _(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father _ (read) the novel twice.5. - The door is open. Who _ (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I dont know.6. -She _(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasnt she?-Yes, she _.She _(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I _(see).8. -Are you sure you_(lose) your dictionary?-Yes, I _(look) for it everywhere , but I still cant find it.9. The children _ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning.10. They _ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is_beautiful_I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句) I wonder who can _ _ _ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写) _ is _ _ _ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句) Japanese _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. (同义句) They _ _ t
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