江苏省淮安市洪泽县新区中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Grammar（I）导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 1 Friends 学习目标1. 了解如何用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或事物。2. 了解如何用形容词的最高级来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。活动方案Activity I 大声朗读并背诵。1.更差的_ 2.最差的_ 3.高度_ 4 重量 _ 5. 秒_6.竞赛/比赛/竞赛_7.测试_ 8.游泳者_9.绘画比赛_ 10.举行英语测试_11.比更有趣_ 12.最贵的电脑_13.在这六名学生当中_ 14.她比我矮。She is _ I am.15.我的书比他的有趣。My book is _ his.16.他是我们班上最高的男孩。 He is _ in our class.17.这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。This is _ computer in the shop.18.彼得是六个学生当中最重的。Peter is _the six students.19.米莉的英语比西蒙的好。 Millies English is _ Simons.Activity II 大声朗读P11表格中的单词试着找出他们的规律。Activity IIITask1: 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化1.规则变化： 单音节词、一些双音节词在词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。tall _ _; small _ _; strong _ _ 以字母e结尾的词只加r或st变成比较级或最高级.nice _ _; fine _ _; large _ _以辅音字母加y结尾的词先把y变成i再加er或est.pretty _ _; easy _ _; busy _ _以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加er或est.slim _ _; big _ _; sad _ _; thin _ _hot _ _; red _ _; wet _ _; fat _ _ 多音节词和某些双音节词应在其前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级.beautiful _ _; important _ _; tired _ _popular _ _; expensive _ _; interested _ _2.不规则变化good/well _ _; many/much _ _; bad/ill /badly_ _little _ _; far _/_ _/_; old _/_ _/_Task2: 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。例句：My cousin is taller than I am. This is the most interesting story in the book.两者之间用 ，比较级句中标志有：_ ；_ ；_ ；a little；which, or B ?； 比较级and比较级； the 比较级，the 比较级 ；of the two。三者或三者以上比较用 。最高级前面经常要加 ，最高级句中标志有：_;_;_;one of + the +_+_;序数词+最高级；注意：形容词的最高级前有_/_时，不需要定冠词the检测反馈I、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。early _ _ slim_ _ bad_ _ far_ _slow_ _ heavy_ _ tired_ _ fast_ _clever_ _ polite_ _ handsome_ _sad_ _ easy_ _ friendly_ _ ill_ _ fine_ _cute_ _ thin_ _ important_ _famous_ _helpful_ _ tidy _ _ interesting_ _little_ _often_ _ lucky_ _ noisy_ _ bored _ _II、选择：（ ）.My mother is _ in our family. A. busiest B. the busiest C. busier D. busy（ ）2. This apple is _ of all. A. redder B. the redest C. the reddest D. reddest（ ）3.Which pen is _ , this one or that one? A. dear B. dearest C. the dearest D. dearer（ ）4. Kate is _ than all the other girls. She is _ of all. A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest（ ）5. _ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest（ ）6. Liu Dehua is one of _teachers in our school. A. famousest B. the famousest C. the most famous D. most famousIII、填入单词的适当形式：1.The sun is _ (big) than the earth.2.Which one is _ (heavy) ,this box or that one?3. My _ (重量) is the same as my elder brothers.4.The moon looks _ (bright) and _ (round) than usual on Mid-autumn Day.5. Lily is the _ (old ) of the three.6.Computers are very popular now and they are much _ (cheap) than before.7.The _ (careful) we are, the _ (few) mistakes we will make.8. He feels even _ (ill) today.9.Whats the _(high) of the mountain? It looks so high.10.He searches the Internet for _ (far) information.【巩固提升】 I. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ lonely_ _ badly _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ _ unhappy_ II. 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.III. 翻译句子： 1本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 3他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 4这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5她的身体状况一天天好起来