人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You_set out alone，or you_get lost in the jungle.Aneednt；mayBmustnt；mightCcant；needDmustnt；must2 . The children in poor areas cant afford their education. We should think _ to help them. Awhat can we do Bwhat we can doChow can we do Dhow we can do3 . Its _ because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.AwinterBspringCsummerDautumn4 . Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont5 . To avoid _ the same mistake, what should I do?Youre supposed to copy the mistake twenty times.AmakingBto makeCnot makeDnot making6 . None of them have pity on the poor. What shame it is!Aa; aBan; theCthe; aD/ ; a7 . She is not interested _ math at all.AforBinCtoDabout8 . You will find _ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _.Athat easily; himselfBit easily; himselvesCthis easy; themselfDit easy; themselves9 . The bed feels very_Its comfortable to sleep on-But it may be bad for your healthAsoft B. expensive C. hard D. heavy10 . The new kind of ring is_ expensive. I dont have _ money.Amuch too; too muchBtoo much; much tooCmuch too; too manyDtoo many ; too much二、完型填空This is a girl. Shes _ English girl. Her names Becky. Shes twelve. Shes in _ at No.1 Middle School in Beijing. She studies（学习）_ in it. Mr Liu is her Chinese teacher. _ name is Liu Yong. Hes a good teacher. He teaches（教）her Chinese very well. His _ number is（010）65268559. He loves his students very much.Beckys father and mother _teachers. Her father is _Green. _ works（工作）in Beijing now. He teaches us English. He _ to work _ his bike. Hes our good English teacher and good friend.11 . AaBanCt heD/12 . Agrade one，class fourBclass four，grade oneCGrade One，Class FourDClass Four，Grade One13 . AEnglishBChineseCJapaneseDAmerican14 . AMyBYourCHisDHer15 . AphoneBbikeCcarDbus16 . AamBisCbeDare17 . AMissBMrCMrsDteacher18 . AWeBTheyCHeDThem19 . AwentBgoCgoingDgoes20 . AonBinCbyDtakes三、阅读单选When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed(割草)yards during the summer to make pocket money. Dad was our salesman. He traded our service to neighbors at a price they could not refuse. My brother and I got $10 per yard. I later found out our friends had asked $20 or more for the same amount of work.One afternoon we were cutting our neighbors yard, the grass was knee-high. What made matters worse was that we had an old lawn mower that kept shutting off as we worked through her lawn. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I was just about to leave when I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece. Thinking about the poor money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower, I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece”.I frowned(皱眉), hoping he would let me slide and go home. He kept pointing. So angry, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isnt hurting anyone. Why wont he just let it go?”But when I became an adult, I understood his message: When you are running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as a businessman with honesty, you must produce a quality product. That single piece of grass meant the job was not done. Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more business.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: If you say you are going to perform a job at certain time, keep your word. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.21 . Why did Dad ask much less for mowing the yards?ABecause he was not a good businessman.BBecause he didnt care about money too much.CBecause he thought his children s service was bad.DBecause the owner of the yard was too poor.22 . When Dad asked the writer to go back, the writer felt_.AexcitedBsurprisedCangryDpleased23 . The underlined word “sincere”in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by.AcleverBhonestChappyDable24 . The best title for the passage may be_.AThe Memory of My ChildhoodBThe Yard of Our NeighborCThe Lesson from My DadDThe Grass Cutting DaysAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people about 80 years old, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a little, well have a better world to live in. Interested in? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website: www. activol. com.25 . What kind of people can become volunteers?AOnly children.BFrom 12-year-old people to people about 80.COnly old people.DOnly students and teachers.26 . Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.AeverythingBmoneyCnothingDcomputers27 . Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _.AdogsBcatsCold peopleDchildren28 . This passage is _.Aa storyBa novelCa filmDan ad(广告)A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign , they must not go at more than thirty kilometers can hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is abendin the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “ SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “ P ” on it. The letter “ P ” means “ Parking ”. At some places, therere the signs “ No parking ” or “ No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.29 . At the places where you see Sign 1,.Ayou are already out of a townByou still have thirty kilometers to goCthere must be many houses and buildings not far awayDthere must be a town thirty k8ilometers away30 . The underlined word bend probably meanshere.AtrafficBsubwayCturningDdanger31 . You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find.Aeach of the eight signsBeither of Signs 2 and 3Call of Signs 2, 4, 6 and 7Dany of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 732 . People put these signs on the road in order to.Ateach drivers lessonBmake drivers even saferCstop cars going thereDlearn another kind of language33 . Which can be the best title for this message?AAnother language.BOn the road.CWhat to do.DTraffic signs.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。source on average plastic fixed examinedThe US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those 34 . bottles are not recycled, according to Elizabeth Roytes book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.More than $100 billion is 35 . every year on bottled water in the U.S. in many developing countries where there isnt a safe 36 . of tap water, bottled water is the only choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 37 . for dangerous substances(物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 38 . . The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold putting it behind only beer and soda.五、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Weve all heard of mermaids. They are the beautiful half-human, half-fish creatures(生物). They have the head and body of a human and the tail of a fish. We also know that mermaids only exist in fairy tales. But where did all the stories about these creatures come from? If you have ever seen a manatee, then you might have an idea. Manatees, which are also called sea cows, are mammals(哺乳动物) that live in the sea. Since they are mammals, they have to swim up to the surface to breathe air. Many people believe that the story of the mermaid began with the ancient sailors who saw the manatees putting their heads out of the water to breathe. Because manatees are upright when they do this, it looks like they are standing. If a sailor saw a manatee doing this from far away across the sea, it is possible that the sailor would mistake the manatee for a creature that is half-human, half-fish.Mermaids are described as having very long hair. This is probably because manatees like to swim up to the surface of the water in areas where there is sea grass. Manatees eat all kinds of plants in the sea, including sea grass. The sea grass around the manatees head when they eat could create a picture of long hair.Manatees also have powerful tails that are very similar to the fish-like tail of a mermaid. The sailors probably watched manatees come up for air and then swim back below the surface, using their paddle-shaped tails. This would explain why the sailors thought mermaids had fish-like tails.39 . What are mermaids?40 . Where do manatees live?41 . Do manatees need to breathe air out of water?42 . What do manatees eat?43 . Why did the ancient sailors mistake manatees for mermaids?The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. June, July and August are the winter months； September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months.A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.44 . Is it summer or winter in August in Australia?(不超过3个词)45 . Which part of Australia has the most rain? (不超过3个词)46 . Why does the rain come in summer in the north of Australia? (不超过5个词)六、多任务混合问题Im living in St Amand Montrond, France now. There are hardly any cars on the street, and its quite different from the busy streets of London. Since arriving in St Amand Montrond two weeks ago, I have traveled around the town a lot on foot and by bike.There is a river in the center of the town. The sides of the river are full of tall trees and colorful flowers. There are different walks that people can take along the river, but I havent tried them. However, I took an evening ride through the town last Saturday. It was very interesting. I love going around the town by bike, and I get to know more about the history of the town. The best part of it is that it is free!The weather in St Amand Montrond is great. The great weather has allowed me to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) here. I have walked a lot every day. It is great to be outside. Although walking does not seem like a typical sport, it is a great way to keep fit. St Amand Montrond has great walking clubs, and they organize walks on certain weekends. There will be a walk this Sunday, and my friends and I have decided to have a try.Since I arrived in France, I have become a lot more active (活跃的). Keeping fit seems to be easier when the sun is shining.根据材料内容完成下列任务。56和57小题为任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。58和59小题为任务二：简要回答下列问题。60小题为任务三：选择最佳答案。47 . Its two weeks since the writer arrived in St Amand Montrond.48 . The writer has decided to organize a walk with his friends this Sunday.49 . Does the writer often walk along the river?_50 . How different is the writer from what he used to be?_51 . The writer thinks riding around the town is _.ApopularBdangerousCenjoyableDexpensive