河南省郸城县光明中学中考英语复习 重点单词和短语汇编

河南省郸城县光明中学中考英语复习 重点单词和短语汇编1. able 形容词有能力的 名词abilityunable 没有能力的 disabled 残疾的be able to do sth=can do sth 有能力做某事名词：ability 能力，才能2. be about to do sth即将做某事3. above在某物的上方并不一定是正上方over 在某物的正上方；结束4. go abroad=be abroad 出国5. accept 主观上掺受receive 客观上收到6. accent 口音；音调7. have an accident 发生事故； by accident 偶然；in a traffic accident 在一场交通事故中8. achehurtget a pain in 三疼痛9. go across the streetroad=cross the streetroad 穿过街道Through the forestJungle热带丛林clouds云层tunnel 隧道10. act法令行为表演行动action行动activity活动act out表演出来；take action取行动；Active积极地，主动地11. add to把某物添加到12. achieve达到，取得achievement 成就13. 广告advertisement，可数：advertising，不可数：advertise 动词，做广告。14. 建议advice 不可数；suggestion 可数；advise sb to do 建议某人做某事；suggest doing Sth 建议做某事15. afford sthto do Sth 负担得起某物做某事16. be afraid of sthdoing sth害怕某物事害怕做某事；be afraid to do Sth 因害怕而不敢做某事。17. after two days两天后two days later两天以后18. be against doing Sth 反对做某事； be for doing sth 赞成做某事；against 对着，反对，靠着，倚着19. at the age of在几岁的时候20. two days ago两天以前句子用一般过去时when since two days ago 自从两天前以来句子用现在完成时提问用now long21. agree to do Sth 同意做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree to your plan 同意意你的计划；agree on sth在某事上达成一致意见；be in agreement with sb和某人达成一致意见22. be alive活着的asleep睡着的alone独自的awake醒着的 scientists alive还活着的科学家23. all the day=the whole day 一整天；all none三者级以上；bothneither 两者；all ofboth of作主语谓语用复数；none ofneither of作主语谓语用单数Bothand作主语谓语用复数，两者都Neithernor既不也不；eitheror 或者或者；not onlybut also，不但而且作主语谓语就近原则24. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事25. 几乎almost nothingnone nearly not26. be alone独自；feel lonely 感到孤独27. speak aloud 大声说；loud noise 很大的噪音；talk loudly大声地讨论；28. 也alsotooas wellas well as肯定句； either 用于否定句29. althoughthough尽管；butvetwhile但是然而；even thoughif即使30. be always doing sth总是做某事；sb always does sth 某人总是做某事31. among them 他们中间（三者或三者以上之中）；betweenand两者之间32. be angry with sb 生某人的气；be angry at sth 因某事儿生气；be mad at sb对某人大发脾气；be mad about sth痴迷于某事；33. another one 三个中的另一个；another two apples另两个=two more other apples34. ask questions 问问题；the answers to the questions 问题的答案；solve problems 解决难题；the solutions to the problems 困难的解决方察；The key to the door，the entranceexit to 入口出口。35. any 否定句、疑问句 some肯定句；than any city比任何一个城市；than any other city比任何一个别的城市36. anywhere 任何一个地方；nowhere 无地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere 到处37. in his arm 用她的手臂38. join the， am party 参军入党39. arrive inat=get to=reach到达40. pay attention to sthdoing sth注意做某事devote to doing sth 献身于做某事look forward to doing盼望着做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事hold on to doing sth坚持做某事make contributions to doing sth贡献做某事41. awake sb=wake sb up be awake 叫醒某人42. be away离开；3 meters away三米远43. look around 环顾四周44. be bad for对有害；do badly in在做得不好；badly hurt 伤得很严重45. beat sbteam 打败某人或某队win the match 赢得比赛46. believe sth 相信某事；believe in sb=trust sb 信任某人47. besides除了还有除了之外but nothing nooeexcept (everyone all) except for（美中不足）48. a bit=a little=kind of shy有点害羞a bit of meat 一点肉49. borrow sth from Sp从某地借某物lend sth to sb把某物借给某人lend sb sth on sth借给某人关于某方面的某物keep sth for 2 days借某物几天50. at the bottomtop of在底部或顶部51. have a break休息一会；break into破门而入；break out爆发；break down毁掉废除；break off打断折断52. bring sb with sb带某人和某人一起；bring sth to sp把某物带到某地来53. by bus on a bus take a bus乘公交车；54. on business出差 ；business hours营业时间；people in business经商的人；be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；55. buy sth for sb from sp 某地为某人买某物；sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人；for sale待售；on sale廉价出售；sell out卖完56. go to the beach去海滩；go blank片空白57. Breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸；Out of breath上气不接下气58. on business出差59. be busy with sth doing sth60. By靠近，在旁边：在时间；不迟于；被；用；乘By the lake在湖旁边61. call on拜访号召；make a phone call lo sb=call sb给某人打电话；62. care about 关心在乎care for= take care of=look after 照顾take care=be careful with=look out三小心63. catch up with 赶上；keep up with跟上；come up with想出；put up with容忍；64. the causes of the accidents 事故的原因；the reasons for sth 某事的原因；camera照相机65. have a chancean opportunity to do sth=have a chancean opportunity of doing sth有机会做某事；by chance偶然66. change your mind改变主意67. Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人68. cheer sb up使振奋使高兴；cheer on为欢呼69. choose from挑选，选择；choose to do sth 选择做某事；choice n.选择; 选择权; 精选品; 入选者； adj.上等的，精选的;70. 死于内因（生老病死）die of；外部原因死亡用 die from71. be close to与紧挨着72. clean up打扫干净73. capital首都，省会，大写，资本； City城市；province省74. Celebrate庆祝celebration 名词庆祝75. be cloned from 由克隆的76. a close race一场势均力敌的比赛；close to接近于；closestrange closedopen closeclosely77. come on进展上演加油out出来出版in进来up with想出across偶然遇到78. in common公共地普通地79. comparewith把和比较compareto把比作 compared to 跟比起来80. connectwith 和连接； combineand 把合并；combine to合并为；mix sth upwith和混合在一起；81. consider doing sthfinish practice be worth be busy 完成练习值得忙Consider suggest cant help feel like考虑建议不禁想Keep on be used to give up继续习惯别放弃Enjoy miss mind喜欢思念要介意82. continue=go no=keep on 三继续83. in the+序数词+century 在世纪84. control oneself控制自我85. sth costs sb sm某物值多少钱；sthit takes sb st to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间；sb spends st on sth/in doing sth某人在某事上/做某事花了多长时间sb pay sb sm for sth某人为某物付给某人多少钱86. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事87. be covered with 被所覆盖88. cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉；Cheat 骗取，哄骗，作弊；lose ones courage丢掉某人的勇气；Correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；Culture文化；cultural文化的；Be covered with 被覆盖；89. dance to the music跟着音乐起舞；dance with sb 与某人共舞；along with 跟着唱；90. in danger 陷入险境；out of danger 脱离险境；dangerous 危险的；91. dareneed do sth敢需要做某事（做情态动词，放否定句或疑问句中）人+dareneed to do sth物+need doing sth92. die dead death dying die of内因from 外因93. deal with处理对付94. decide to do sth决定做某事decide on sth在某事上作决定make a decision to do sth决定做某事95. deer sheep reindeer fish people96. depend on=rely on 取决于；death死亡；名词 die 死亡； dying 垂死的；dead死的97. a description of 的描述98. have difficultytroubleproblems with sth 在某方面有困难；have troubledifficultyproblems in doing sth在做某事上有困难；howdeal with如何处理；whatdo with 做什么；99. infrom all directions 在来自四面八方100. discuss sth with sb=talk about sth with sb和某人讨论某事101. divideinto 把分成102. dream ofabout梦见have a dream of doing sth有做某事的梦想103. dress sb给某人穿衣服dress oneself给自己穿衣服；dress up as装扮成getbe dressed in穿好衣服；put onwearbe in穿上104. drive sb away赶走；drive out of赶出去105. go to the doctors 去诊所106. dropfall behind落后；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人107. on duty值日值班；There is no doubt毫无疑问108. each book每一本书；we each have some money.我们每个人都有一些钱；dream of+名词v-ing梦想成为；Keep a diary 记日记；109. eat up 吃完110. aton the edge of 在边缘111. put more effort into sth 投入更多的精力量到某事里112. what else 别的什么；something else 别的某事113. at the end of在的尽头； by the end of截止到尽头；in the end=at last=finally最后；end up doing sth以做某事而结束end with；put an end to结束；On earth究竟；on the earth在地球上；114. a lot of energy大量的精力能量115. careless enough足够的粗心clearly enough足够清楚116. enter the room走进房间117. even more carefully甚至更认真118. make an example of sth举一个例子set an example to sb 给某人树立一个榜样119. make an excuse遍个理由get a good education得到一份良好的教育120. takeget exercise做运动121. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；expect to do sth期待做某事；wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事；wish to do sth希望做某事wish从句用过去时；hope to do sth希望做某事hope for sth希望122. have the experience of doing sth有做某事的经验或经历123. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事；energy能量（不可数名词）；energetic有能量的；Especially 尤其，特别；124. 108face to face面对面125. 109In fact实际上；fight foroveragainstwith；Fair公平的；unfair不公平的；Catch ones eye引起某人的注意；126. fail to do sth不能做某事failure127. fall off 摔倒down from从摔下来over绊倒into掉入asleep入睡ill生病behind落后128. be famouswell-known for因而出名；as作为出名to sb为所知；129. our favoriteown book我们最喜欢自己的书130. express thoughts and feelings表达思想感情131. fetchget sth for sb为某人取回某物；on the farm在农场；farmer农民；fast既是形容词也是副词速度快；quickly动作快；soon时间上快；132. have a fever发烧133. a few people几个人134. fill in the form填写表格be filled with= be full of 充满135. find out查清楚 find找到发现 look for寻找136. at first起初刚开始137. 三修理fix up=repair=mend138. fly to sp 飞往某地 fly-flew-flown flight139. follow school rules遵守校规140. on foot步行foot feet tooth teeth141. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事142. forget to do sth 忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事leave sth at sp 把某物拉在某地了143. be in great form 心情很好form a habit of doing sth形成做某事的习惯144. in his freespare time在他的业余时间145. be friendly to sb对某人友好146. fromto从到；from now on 从现在起；From then on从那时起147. be full of=be filled wlth 充满148. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事；following 下列的；the following story in future从今以后；in the future在将来149. have fun with sth对某事有兴趣；have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事；it is fun to do sth做某事是愉快的；what great fun!多么愉快呀be fond of喜欢；Feel like doing sth =would like to do sth；Fix up 安排；修理：安顿；为（某人）提；150. at the gate of在大门口151. in general一般大体上；generally speaking一般而言152. give away赠送give up放弃give out分发 give off 释放发出；153. go off 离开；消失；变差：开火 go on with sth 继续做某事；go against违反反对 go along 前进 进行 赞成；go ahead走在前面前进干吧说吧go over复习；go for a ride去骑go up上涨154. be good at擅长be good for对有好处be good with 和相处得好 be good to 对好155. grow into 长成；grow from 由长成的；grow up 长大156. play the guitar 弹吉它157. hand in hand手牵手；by hand手工的；with her hand用她的手； hand in上交；hand out分发158. hang out 挂出hang about=hang around 闲荡纠缠；hang on to=hold on to紧紧握住尽力保住159. happen to sth on a cold morning 某事发生在一个寒冷的早晨；happen to do sth碰巧做某事；take place发生160. be happypleased with 对满意161. hardly=almost not 几乎不162. watch 、see、 notice、 look at、 observe五看；watch sb do sth 看某人做某事；be watch sb to do sth 某人被看做某事；have、 let、 make 三使；Iisten to、 hear 二听；feel一感觉163. be in good health 健康；keepstay be healthyfit 保持健康；Hero heroes 英雄164. hear of听说about 听到 hear from 收到来信165. learnknowby heart记住166. help helpful ； be helpful to 对有帮助with his help with the help of him 在他的帮助下；help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事；help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人；can not help doing sth 禁不住做某事；help oneself to sth 自便，随便吃；help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境解决困难；give sb a hand=help sb 帮助某人；167. hidefrom 把菜事瞒着某人；hide and seek 捉迷藏168. hold on 继续坚持别挂断； hold up延误固定阻挡169. be on holiday 在休假；spend your holiday 度假170. be home to 的发源地；make oneself at home宾至如归171. to be honest 坦白地说；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩172. be honored with 被誉为173. in hospital生病住院；in the hospital 在医院174. be important to对重要175. an hour一个小时；human复数 humans176. Speak highly of sb对某人赞扬；paise sb for为称赞某人177. hundreds of 数百个； two hundred 二百178. hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事； in a hurry 匆忙179. what if=what will happen if 后通常用一般现在时，如果将会发生；Imagine doing sth 想象着做某事180. ill illness befallget ill生病；an ill boy 一个坏男孩181. include 包括 contain 包含182. have a good influence on sb 对某人有好的影响affect、effect、influence 三影响183. in ink用墨水184. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事185. instead of代替放句中；instead通常放句尾186. sth interests sb 某事使某人感兴趣 ；haveshowlose interest in sth 有表示失去兴趣be interested in对感兴趣；an interesting film一个有趣的电影187. on the internet在网上；from the internet从网上：188. introduce to介绍给；be introduced to被引进介绍189. invent发明；inventor发明家；invention发明物190. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；be invited to do sth被邀请做某事；名词：invitation191. join us加入我们join in加入活动take part in 参加（群众性的娱乐活动）=join in attend 参加Join + the Armyparty 参军入党192. Play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑193. keep doing sth 持续不断做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from远离keep out不让进入 keep off不踩避开Fly a kite放风筝194. the key to the door 门的钥匙195. knock onat 敲 ；knock down 撞倒196. know of听说；know about了解197. knowledge知识；knowledgeable 学的198. be late for迟到；sooner or later或早或晚later on 后来；two days later 两天以后，与过去式连用199. laugh at嘲笑200. leadto引起，导致lead -led -led201. learn from 向某人学习；learn to do sth 学会做某事；learn oneself 自学202. at least 至少 at most 至多203. leave sp for sp离开去某地leave sth at sp 把某物落在某地 leave 出现地点 forgetleave sbsth alone 把某人某物单独留下204. on the left 在左边205. givelearn sb a lesson 给某人个汲取教训206. lie to sb 对某人撒谎；lie 撒谎-lied-liedlie 躺，位于- lay-lain-lie 产卵 放置-laid-laid-lying207. all his life 一生 bring to life 使苏醒Lose ones life 失去某人的姓名Stand in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队208. living 活的，表语或定语；live 活的，只修饰动物；现场直播的；aliv只做后置定语或表语；lively 有生机的，活泼的209. be like、 look like、 take after、 be similar to 四像feel like=would like=want 三想like doing sth 喜欢做某事；like to do sth喜欢做某事210. make a list of列清单211. feel lonely 感到孤独；lonely 内心孤独； alone 环境孤独212. long for渴望213. look for 寻找； look up 查找； look out 小心；look down upon 鄙视； look after 照顾214. a lot of=plenty of 大量215. good luck to you 祝你好运 lucky luckily216. mailsendpostto邮给217. make up编造化妆言归于好；make up your mind to do sth 下定决心做某事；be made of 由做成的； be made from由做成的；be made up of由组成的；be made to do sth被迫做某事；make sb do sth使某人做某事；218. manage to do sth设法做成某事219. marry sb 嫁给某人；beget married to sb给某人结婚；220. matchwith 和搭配221. mean to do sth 打算做某事；mean doing sth意味着做某事；what is the meaning of什么意思；what does sth mean 什么意思；what do you mean by 什么意思；sth means 意思是222. meet sb 接某人遇见某人； meeot with sb 和某人会晤223. take a message 带口信；send text messages 发短信；leave a message 留个口信224. in the middle of在中间225. by the method in this way 用这种方法 means226. change your mind 改变主意make up your mind to do sth 下定决心做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事mind your doing sth 介意某人做某事227. in a minute=at once=right now 立即马上228. by mistake错误地make a mistake in sth 犯某方面错误mistakefor 把错认为229. neck and neck 肩并肩230. be nervous about因某事而忐忑不安231. at night 在晚上 on the night 在那个夜晚232. make too much noise 制造太多噪音233. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb给某人提供某物；offer to do sth 主动做某事serve sb sth =serve sth to sb 给某人提供服务Providesupply sb with sth providesupply sth for sb 提供某物给某人234. operate on sb 给某人动手术 operation235. in order to do sth 为了做某事in order that =so that 为了以便order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事236. own my own car owner拥有我自己的车237. a pair of shoes is enough一双鞋足够pair up with和配成一对in pairs成双地238. pardon me原谅我；beg your pardon恳求你的宽恕；forgive sb for sth 某事原谅某人； excuse sb 原谅某人； make an excuse 遍个理由239. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 把某物传给某人240. go past the bank 经过银行241. be patient with 对有耐心242. practise makes perfect熟能生巧243. perhapsmaybeprobably可能244. pick up捡起载某人一程245. take a photo of sb take a photo for sb 拍照片246. what a pity多么遗憾247. plan=make a plan to do sth 计划做某事248. play with和一起玩249. a pleasant trip 一场令人愉快的旅行；sth pleases sb 某事使某人高兴；be pleased with对满意；could you please dowith pleasurethank youit is a pleasure250. pocket money 零花钱；251. poetry 诗集； poem诗； poet 诗人252. point to 指向；point at 指着；point out 指出253. what is the population of=how large is the population of人口是多少254. potatoes tomatoes heroes 英雄吃土豆西红柿255. a lot of practiceexercises 大量的练习practice doing sth 练习做某事256. praise sb for sth 因表扬某人257. prepare sth for sth为准备；prepare to do sth258. at present 目前259. preventstopkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；sb is stopped from doing sth 某人被阻止做某事；260. 238.what is the price of =how much is it =how much does it cost 的价格是多少at the lowhigh price of 以低价或高价261. take pride in=be proud of以为荣the pride of 的骄傲262. put sb into prison 把某人送入监狱263. make progress step by step 逐步取得进步264. promise to do sth 答应发誓做某事；make a promise许下一个承诺；keepbreak a promise 遵守违背誓言；265. pronounce as 把发成266. protectfrom 保护以免267. in public 在公共场合268. pull down 拉下拆毁； pull out of 把从拉出来269. on purpose 故意270. put away把放好；put off 推迟；put down 放下；put into 放入； put up搭建，张贴，举起；put on 穿上，上演271. raise a dog养一条狗 ；raise your hand 举起你的手； raise money 筹集资金272. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不273. beget ready for sth为某事做好准备；beget ready to do sth准备好做某事274. realiseachieve our dreams实现梦想our hopedreams come true我们的梦想希望成真275. in recent years近几年来与现在完成时连用276. on record 据记载 a record for 一项的纪录setkeepholdbreak world record ln 创造保持保持打破一项世界纪录277. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事278. regardas把视为；be regarded as 被视为279. regret to do sth后悔做某事；regret doing sth 后悔做过某事280. remember to do sth 记住做某事remember doing sth 记住做过某事281. repeatfrom从重复282. reply to 答复283. have a rest 休息284. as a result 结果285. return to=give back to 归还286. review=go over 复习287. ride a bike by bike on a bike 骑车ride in a sleigh 乘雪橇288. ring up 打电话289. run away 逃跑；run off 跑掉run after追逐；runrush to do sth跑冲着做某事290. 安全safe safety safely291. sailor水手；sail航行292. be exactly the same as=be identical to跟完全相同293. be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy294. save from从营救295. say to sb 跟某人说； say sth 说某事；tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事；tella story 讲一个故事； tell the truth 说实话；tellapart 辨别识别；talk about sbsth with to sb 和某人讨论某事；speak English 说英语；296. searchfor=look for 寻找297. a second one 又一个；the second one 第二个298. keep a secret 保密299. see so off 给某人送行300. seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem happy 似乎很高兴；it seems that 似乎301. send up 发射； send for 派人去请；sendto 把寄到302. set up 建立；set about 开始做某事303. shake hands in greeting with sb 和某人握手问候304. share sth with sb和某人共享某物305. be short of 缺少； be short for 的简称306. shout atto朝大喊307. show up 出席 show off 炫耀show sb around 带某人参观on show=on display=on exhibition 展览308. be sick of=be tired of对厌倦fallgetbe sick生病 sick people 病人309. keep silentquietcleanopenclosed 保持沉默安静干净310. be similar；to look like；be like；take after 四像311. since then 自从那时起312. sing along with 跟着唱313. at times=sometimes 有时； sometime 某时some time 一段时间；some times 几次几倍314. Im sorry to hear that 听到那事感到很抱歉315. sound; look; feel; smell; taste 五起来316. go into space进入太空317. at the speed of以速度318. spend your holiday 度假319. in poorlowhigh spirits情绪低落高涨320. sta