必修1Unit2 (2).ppt

Unit2Growingpains,【诵读积累】(2011陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Imthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?,写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);3.提出至少两条建议。,Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandfortheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeshouldneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostno,timeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriendsadvice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermakemistakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.,【尝试运用】词汇翻译结果(是)_决不_更重要的是_社会活动_像预料的一样_,turnout,bynomeans,moreimportantly,socialactivities,as.asexpected,一句多译我建议你不要给孩子施加太大的压力。_._._.,Isuggestthatyou(should)notputtoomuchpressureonyour,child,Isuggestyou/yournotputtingtoomuchpressureonyour,child,Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)notputtoomuchpressure,onyourchild,句型转换Theexperimentwasassuccessfulasithadbeenexpected.Theexperimentwas_.,as,successful,as,expected,.单词盘点核心速记1._(vi.场面；景色4._(adj.)不高兴的,失望的(vt.)使不高兴，使失望,bend,fault,scene,upset,5._(vt.)值得；应得；应受6._(vt.)处理；应付7._(vi.)坚持，坚持认为8._(vt.)禁止9._(n.抵消,deserve,handle,insist,forbid,normal,balance,联想串记11._(adj.)受惊的；害怕的_(adj.)令人恐惧的,令人害怕的_(vt.)使惊吓,害怕_(vt.)惊吓；害怕12._(vi.)挨饿；饿死(vt.)使挨饿_(n.)饿死，饥饿13._(vt.)容忍；允许_(n.)容忍；允许_(adj.)宽容的,容忍的,frightened,frightening,frighten,starve,starvation,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,fright,14._(n.)行为，举止_(vt.打翻，弄翻观察句子，写出黑体部分的词性和含义Theresnopointgettingupsetaboutit.()Dontupsetyourselfnoharmhasbeendone.()Alargewaveupsettheboat.()Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallourarrangements.(),adj.难过的，不高兴的,vt.使难过,vt.打翻，弄翻,vt.打乱，搅乱,【助记】Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim,andheisupsetaboutthem,onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。,4.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护(1)defendsb./sth.保卫，保护；为辩解defend.from/against.保护免受(2)defence/defensen.防御,答辩,防护indefenceof保卫，捍卫；为辩护,Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一名律师为他辩护。Ifthedogattacksyou,youcanuseasticktodefendyouselfagainstit.如果那条狗扑向你,你可以用棍子自卫。全国人民为捍卫祖国领土而英勇战斗。(一句多译)Thewholecountryfoughtbravely_theirterritory.=Thewholecountryfoughtbravely_theirterritory.,to,defend,in,defence,of,5.deservevt.值得；应得；应受deservesth.值得deservetodo值得做，应该做deservedoing(=tobedone)值得被做，应该被做,Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished.你如果做错事,应当受罚。Theycertainlydeservedtowinthatmatch.他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。,Youdeserveapromotionafterallthehardworkyouhavedone.(句型转换)=Youdeserve_afterallthehardworkyouhavedone.=Youdeserve_afterallthehardworkyouhavedone.【点津】deservedoing是用主动形式表示被动意义。有类似用法的还有need,want,require。,to,be,promoted,promoting,6.insistvi.坚持；坚持认为insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事insist+that-clause坚持认为,坚决要求,(2012湖北高考)TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedureinapplyingforavisa.那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。Theyoungmaninsistedonbeingsenttothefront,whichmovedthepeoplepresent.那个年轻人坚持被派往前线，这感动了在场的人。Sheinsiststhatshe_equally.她坚持要得到同等的工资。,(should),be,paid,【点津】insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求，坚持做”时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。表示“坚持某种看法、意见”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,7.forbidvt.禁止Iforbidyoutheuseofmytaperecorder.我不许你使用我的录音机。Ourgovernmentforbidskillingwildlifeforfood.政府禁止杀死野生动物来食用。ShesaysTomhasforbiddenhertogooutwithus.她说汤姆不许她和我们一块出去。,【归纳】_禁止某人某事_禁止做某事_禁止某人做某事,forbidsb.sth.,forbiddoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.,8.normaln.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)goback/returntonormal恢复正常above/belownormal高于/低于标准Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedtonormal.过了几天洪水才退去,生活恢复了正常。Therainraisedtherivertwometersabovenormal.雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,TodayLiLei,an_seniorhighstudent,hastogetupearlierthan_becausehewilltakeanimportantexam.Athalfpastsix,hecomestothebusstop,wherehewilltakethe_bustohisschool.Itis_forastudenttofeelnervousbeforeanexam.LiLeiisnoexception.Buthesayshewilltryhisbesttodowellinthecomingexam.,ordinary,usual,regular,normal,9.tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看(1)tendtodosth.易于，往往会做某事tendto/towards倾向于；趋于tend(to)sb.照料/护理某人(2)tendencyn.倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事,I_gotobedearlierduringthewinter.我在冬天常睡得较早。He_extremeviews.他的观点趋于偏激。Hecarefullytendedtheseflowersallsummer.他整个夏天都在精心地照料着这些花卉。Housingpriceshaveatendencytoincrease.房价有上涨的趋势。,tend,to,tends,towards/to,10.limitn.限制；极限；界限vt.限制Imwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意帮忙，但有一定的限度。Ourgovernmenthassetastrictlimittodrunkdriving.我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。,【归纳】setalimitto_在某种程度上，有一定限制_把限制在,限制；控制,withinlimits,limit.to.,【高考链接】(2011湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。根据句意可知选B。,11.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡；抵消keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡abalanceinsth./betweenAandB/A和B的均衡状态thebalanceofecology生态平衡balancedadj.保持平衡的,Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot?你能单脚站立多久?Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyhiswillingnesstolearn.他的好学弥补了经验不足。Tryto_better_betweenworkandplay.力争把工作和娱乐更好地平衡起来。Weshouldhave_diettokeepfit.为了身体健康，我们应有健康均衡的饮食。,keep,a,balance,a,healthy,and,balanced,【助记】掌握“平衡”,【高考链接】(2012天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.Youdbetterkeepa_betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keepabalance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。,12.turnup找到；出现；发生；调大观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Turnuptheradioalittle.Icanthearitclearly.()Heturneduplateasusual.()Iamsuretheelectronicdictionarywillturnuponeday.(),音量调大,出现，露面,被找到,【拓展】turnto转向，求助于turnin上交turnover翻身，翻开turndown(声音等)调低；拒绝turnon打开turnoff关掉turnout结果(是)，生产，出现,【高考链接】(2011江苏高考)Youlookupset.Whatsthematter？Ihadmyproposal_again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turndown拒绝，符合句意。turnover翻转；turnon打开；turnoff关掉，均与句意不符。,13.cantwaittodosomething迫不及待地做某事Itisalongtimesincehelefthome,sohecantwaittoseehisfamily.他离开家很久了，所以他迫不及待地想看到家人。Afterthegame,hecouldntwaittotellmetheexcitingresult.比赛结束后，他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉我。【拓展】写出下列短语的含义cantbutdosth._canthelpdoingsth._,不得不；只好,情不自禁地做某事,【想一想】请写出其他表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同义短语。【参考答案】表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同义短语还有beeagertodosth.longtodo/forsth.bekeentodosth.beanxioustodosth.,14.besupposedto应该，应当YourhomeworkissupposedtobehandedinbyFriday.你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。Everydriverisnotsupposedtodriveafterdrinking.所有的司机都不应该酒后驾驶。【点津】besupposedtohavedone=shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事”，但实际上没做。You_yourhomeworkyesterday.你本应该昨天把作业交上。,were,supposed,to,have,handed,in,【高考链接】(2011辽宁高考)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre_tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆，你起床干什么？你应该是正在睡觉。besupposedtodo应该做某事，而且侧重的是“别人认为主语应该做”，A项符合句意。B项“知道，了解”；C、D两项“认为”。,15.feellike希望，想要(1)feellike+sth./doingsth.想要某物/想做某事；(2)feellike还可以表示“摸起来像；使人有某种特别的感觉”。Idontfeellikehavingabigmealnow.我现在不想吃大餐。Thismaterialfeelslikesilk.译：_Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.译：_,这种材料摸起来像丝绸。,他们使我感觉我是家庭的一员。,【高考链接】(2011四川高考)Lydiadoesntfeellike_abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习。她的父母年纪都大了。feellikedoingsth.想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。,16.asif好像，似乎asif/asthough引导方式状语从句或表语从句，当所述内容与实际情况相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即：(1)与现在事实相反did/were(2)与过去事实相反haddone(3)与将来事实相反wouldcouldmightdo,用所给词的适当形式填空Shelovestheboyasifhe_(be)herson.她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。HetalksaboutRomeasifhe_(be)therebefore.他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。Heopenedhismouthasifhe_(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。,were,had,been,would,say,【点津】当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。例如：Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。,【想一想】在虚拟语气的用法中，除了if条件从句外，还有哪些特殊结构有类似asif/asthough的用法？【参考答案】(1)wouldrather所接的从句中动词用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成式表示过去的愿望。(2)Iwish,Ifonly句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/should/mightdo分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowinsteadoftoday.HowIwishyoucouldgowithusnexttime.IfonlyIhadseenmyfavoritestaryesterday.,17.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来不高兴。(1)have作使役动词，意思是“使，让”，后面接复合宾语。“havesth.done”，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间构成被动关系。(2)havesth.done有两种含义：(a)“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于getsth.done。(b)“遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观上遭受某些不幸的事。,Hehas_soonaftertheaccident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。Manypeople_intheearthquake.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。,had,his,car,repaired,had,their,houses,damaged,【拓展】使役动词其他用法：(1)havesb.dosth./make/letsb.dosth./getsb.todosth.让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果)(2)have/keep/leavesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做某事(强调过程)(3)wont/canthavesb.doingsth.不容忍/不允许某人做某事,Myteacherhadmeposthisletterafterschool.我的老师让我放学后给他寄封信。Iwonthaveyoutalkingtomotherlikethat.我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话。Itwascold.Theykeptthefireburningthewholenight.天气冷了。他们让炉火烧了一整夜。,【高考链接】(2011陕西高考)Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。结构“havesth.done”意为“让某事/某物被做”。句意：飞机起飞前一小时，克莱尔把行李办理了托运。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系，故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。,1.toleratevt.容忍；允许Noonecantoleratehisbadmannersanylonger.没有人能再容忍他无礼的行为了。Icanttolerateanyonelyingtome.我不能容忍任何人对我撒谎。Ifinditdifficultformyeyestotoleratesuchbrightlight.我发现我的眼睛无法忍受这么明亮的光。,我不能容忍你像那样的行为。(一句多译)_=_,Iwonttolerateyourbehaviorlikethat.,Iwonttolerateyourbehavinglikethat.,2.nowthat既然，由于Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.既然这里没有别人,我们可以无拘束地交谈了。Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparentshelp.译：_,既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不依赖父母,的帮助。,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Childrenare_togoswimmingaloneintheriver.(forbid)2.Wearequitesurprisedatthatmansstrange_.(behave)3.Theteachergaveaclear_ontheuseoftheword.(explain),forbidden,behavior,explanation,4.Therearestrong_againstthesemeasures.(argue)5.Iwasso_thatIdecidedtowritealettertothenewspapertodiscoverthetruth.(annoy)6.Thelittlegirlgot_whenshesawabigdog.(frighten),arguments,annoyed,frightened,.选择框中词组并用其适当形式填空behardon,turnup,goout,insiston,cantwaitto,dowith,leaveout,turnout1.Helistenedtotheteachercarefully,tryingnotto_anyimportantpoints.2.Weweretalkinghappilywhensuddenlythelights_.3.He_innocenceandaskedtobesetfreeatonce.4.IwasexpectingMaryat7:00sharp,butshedidnot_.5.NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe_spendtheholiday.,leaveout,wentout,insistedon,turnup,cantwaitto,6.Danielthoughthisparents_himbecausetheyshoutedathimbeforehecouldexplain.7.Mrs.Smith,amotherofthreekids,knowsalotaboutlookingafterbabies.Youcanaskherwhat_anewbornbabyifyouhavenoidea.8.Itwasadifficulttim