2020年秋季九年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 8 Discoveries

2020年秋季九年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 8 Discoveries姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The old man will _ all his money to the poor.He is really great.Atake downBgive awayCtake risksDdie down2 . Two P.E teachers are _ for our school .AwantBwantedCto wantDwants3 . The dogs in our village always bark _ the strangers.AtoBatCofDwith4 . Dont dream every day. We have to be _ now.AcreativeBenergeticCorganizedDpractical5 . We will do everything we can _ the birds living there.AsaveBto saveCsavingDto saving6 . We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up and walked home.Aat the beginningBin the endCat firstDat the end of7 . 一I wonder if you can come to my party if it _ this weekend.一Aha, I will if I _.Awill rain; inviteBrains; will invitedCis rain; will inviteDrains; am invited8 . -I find _ hard _ me to understand his handwriting.-Its polite _ you to say so. His handwriting is too bad.Athat; of; forBit; for; ofCthat; for; forDit; of; of9 . Amy improved her way of study. _, she has made great progress.AAs a resultBAs usualCIn other wordsDIn all10 . _, we should choose the colour which makes us feel happy.ALuckilyBSadlyCAnywayDHowever11 . If we have a lot of _，we will know more about our world.AknowledgeBbrainCideas12 . Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.Awas wastedBis wastedCwastedDwill be wasted13 . I love pop music _ folk (民间的) music.I see. But I think folk music is better.Abecause ofBexcept forCinstead of14 . Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking _ here.Adoesnt allowBisnt allowedCdidnt allowedDwasnt allowed15 . I d like to buy a big and modern house., I hope its in a quiet neighborhood.AAfter allBAbove allCAs a resultDAt that moment二、补全短文5选5六任务型阅读: 从所给选项中选择合适的填入空格中Peter is a smart boy nut he doesnt do well at school. 16 . Sometimes he brings food from the school dining hall to the classroom. He doesnt always listen to the teacher in class. His teachers are not happy. 17 . She knows peter wants to be the monitor(班长) of the class. So she asks peter to be the monitor for a week. Peter is very happy. He arrives at school early every morning. 18 . He doesnt run in the hallways. He wears a uniform at school and keeps it tidy.19 . He does his homework first after school and helps so the dished after dinner. On the weekend he helps his mother clean the rooms. 20 . But Peter doesnt feel happy. Can he be the monitor next week?AHe follows the school rules.BHis head teacher has a good idea.CPeters teachers and parents are happy with him.DAt home he is also strict with himself.EHe likes eating in class.三、完型填空Its Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. King go to a shop in their _. In the shop they see many_. Mrs. King likes them very much. She _a sweater for their son, a skirt for their daughter_ a shirt for Mr. King. _ buys herself a blouse too. _ about half past twelve, they go home. But they lose their way (迷路). Mr. King drives over to an old man and _, “_ am I ? Please tell me.” The old man looks _ him and the car. “ Youre in your car, sir.” He _.21 . AtrainBbusCbikeDcar22 . AclothesBshoesCfoodDhats23 . AsellsBbuysCmakesDborrows24 . AorBbecauseCandDso25 . AHeBTheyCSheDHer26 . AForBAtCOnDIn27 . AspeaksBasksCtellsDsay28 . AWhereBWhoCWhatDWhen29 . AlikeBafterCforDat30 . AlistensBreadsCsaysDsings四、阅读单选Look around when youre on a subway.Whats the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their cell phones.But in other countries, many people enjoy reading.Chinese people read an average（平均）of 4.5 books one year, according to a recent surycy.While a US citizen reads 21a yeaar and a Japanese reads 17, according to UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）.Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In many foreign countries, people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books when theyre on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike.In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy reads like youth novels.Some school then hold competitions by asking students details（细节）of a book.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more, Chinas planning to foster（鼓励）the habit of reading in its law.Although this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits.What can we do to foster good reading habits?Read in short periods.Ten minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep.That totals 45 minutes per day, about five hours per week.Make your own reading list.Your list can be the bestselling books on famous website like The New York Times or D, or books your teacher recommends（推荐）.Talk about your reading with your family or friends.31 . How many books do Americans read a year?A4.5.B17.C21.D10.32 . How do some schools in the US have competitions?ABy reading more books.BBy telling details of a book.CBy telling exciting stories.DBy reading long time.33 . In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws?AChina.BThe US.CUNESCO.DJapan.34 . Which of the following is NOT right?AReading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.BYou can enjoy reading at any time.CYou must read books that your teachers recommend.DYou may read in short periods.Cars for TomorrowA kind of little cars may take the place of（代替）todays big ones. The car is as small as a bike but can carry two people in it. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution（污染）in the air. There will also be more space in cities，and the streets will have more space for people to walk.The little cars will be cheap. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer, too. The cars will be fine for getting around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline（汽油）.They will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. One will be needed for the big, fast cars and the other will be needed for the smaller, slower ones.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。35 . There is much pollution in the air today because.Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCpeople take a bus to workDthe usual size of cars today is too small36 . There will be more space in the streets because.Athere will be fewer carsBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCno people will drive carsDfuture cars will be much smaller37 . Can the little cars of the future save a lot of gasoline?AYes, they can.BNo, they dont.CNo, they cant.DYes, they are.38 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThere will be too many cars in the futureBMore and more people will live aroundCBig cars run faster and small cars run slowerDIt looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypesfrom all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备). But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well-known photographer in the United States. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy filmsready-made in rolls(卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film right away. They could bring it back to their workrooms and develop it later.This means that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books alsoused documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographswere not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.39 . The first photo taken by Niepce was a photo of his.AyardBhouseCwindowDworkroom40 . The first photos of war were taken by .Aa Frenchman in the 1830sBa French photographer in the 1840sCan American in the 1860sDa British photographer in the 1880s41 . According to the passage, which shows the correct order?a. Photographs became popular in newspapers and magazines.b. Photographers needed to carry processing equipment with them.c. The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype.e. Mathew Brady took life-like pictures of famous people.Ae-a-d-b-cBb-e-c-a-dCd-c-e-a-bDd-b-e-c-a42 . The word “film” appears several times in this passage. It most probably means in Chinese.A镜头B胶片C快门D电影43 . This passage is mainly about .Athe invention of small camerasBhow photography became a new art formCthe development of photographyDsome important photographers in historyA fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip. We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out, Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land, Wright said.44 . The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_.Alives on land in AfricaBcan stay alive for months out of waterCprefers living in dry placesDis the longest living fish on earth45 . Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A, Scott Taylor.ASome reporters.BPatricia Wright.CScientists from Europe.46 . According to the passage, lungfish can_.Abreathe through its skinBbe found in AsiaCkeep alive out of waterDkeep alive and walk on land47 . Which one of the sentences below is not true?AThe Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.BMillions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.CLungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.DThe walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.48 . What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?Aft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york.BIt was helped by an American magazine.CIt was helped by Patricia Wright.DIt was made by a researcher while travelling.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空填空题49 . You cant go _ (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn red.50 . Its my idea to hold the party o_ the house, not in the house.51 . D_ are traditional Chinese food.52 . There are many famous t_ at the foot of the mountain and one of them is Shaolin Temple.53 . When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong d_.54 . What _ I _ (see) if I go there?55 . I have a good time _ (visit) Shenzhen.56 . The deer lowered its head so that it could drink from the p_.57 . He doesnt know which book _ (buy).58 . If there _ fewer trees, there _ more pollution.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。59 . We take photos with a c_.60 . Can I use your m_ phone? Of course, here you are.61 . She gets up late. So she goes to school in a h_.62 . H_ of people visit our school every year.63 . People often lose things at the a_ and station.64 . Tom doesnt like the _ (香肠).65 . Its very _ (奇怪). I dont know it.66 . Its very far from our hotel to the station, youd better take a _ (出租车).67 . Mr. Green _ (忘了带) his umbrella on the bus.68 . We found three _ (鸭子) at the Lost and Found Office.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词69 . 别朝窗外看,请认真听老师讲。Dont _ the window.Please listen to the teacher carefully.70 . 我的小女儿开始跳上跳下。My little girl started to jump _.71 . 他们搭起帐篷,然后去钓鱼了。They _ the tent and then went fishing.72 . 当她看到她的新房间时,她吃了一惊。When she saw her new room,she_.73 . 我们彼此非常友好。We are very friendly to_.74 . 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。Mary _ us to come in and help her.七、回答问题任务型阅读. English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast foodsCooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising l