重庆市江津第五中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How was your school trip（第1课时）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 8 How was your school trip（第1课时）【学习目标】：词汇：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain 短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 句型：1. How was your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。【重点】：规则和不规则动词的过去式【难点】：学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情。 预习案自主学习 按要求写出下列各词： 1. visit_（过去式） 2. photo_（复数）3. take_（反义词） 4. put_（过去式） 5. pour_（现在分词） 6. win_（过去式） 7. gift_（同义词） 8. fun_（形容词） 9. begin_（同义词） 10. wild_（比较级） 11. athletic_（比较级） 12. where_（同音词） 13. near_（反义词） 14. leave_（过去式） 15. she_（名词性物主代词） 16. sick_（同义词） 17. right_（同音词） 18. foot_（复数） 19. they_（宾格） 20. knife_（复数） 探究案.质疑探究- 质疑解疑、合作探究Listen to the tape without looking at the book and then answer the following questions :1.Which aquarium did they go?2.Was the science teacher happy ?.学贵有疑 - 我思考 我收获【学习建议】通过以上学习，请你把尚存的疑问写下来，与同学进一步探究。. 能力提升1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。【区别】win与beatwin和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。He won first prize in the competition 他在比赛中获得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题： Class 9 _ Class 4 in the football match and _ first place. 解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外 else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies? 还有谁要去看电影？ What else do you want to say? 你还有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else. 没别的话可说了。 典型例题： Where _ did you look for your lost pen? A. other placeB. elseC. another 3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road. 在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of, by the end of和in the end at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题： _ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A. At the endB. In the endC. At the end ofD. By the end of 解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。 4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？ 【拓展】一般过去时 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。 一般过去时的构成肯 定句否 定 句 beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.实义动词I /He/She/It/ We/You/They studiedI/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study一般疑问句简略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasnt.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行为动词 Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didnt.)一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago等。 典型例题： _ you _(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? 。. 总结反刍一、写出下列动词的过去式study _ play _ stop _ swim_live _ begin _ look _fly _ give _ am _ write _ win_二、选择填空( )1.Lucy enjoys _ kites.A. flies B. to fly C. flying ( )2.Youd better _ to New York.A. not travel B. dont travel C. not to travel( )3.Would you like to drink some water?_.A. Yes, Id like B. Yes, Id love to C. Yes, Id love( )4.He _ TV for an hour last night.A. saw B. watches C. watched( )5.She _ in Shanghai in 1990.A. lives B. lived C. will live( )6.When I was young, I often _ stories under the big tree.A. listen to B. listened to C. listenned to三、句型转换1.I watched TV last night. (提问)_ _ you _ last night?2.I finished my homework yesterday(先变一般问句，然后作否定回答) _ you _ your homework yesterday? No, _ _.3.The Greens were here just now (否定句)The Greens _ _ here just now.4.The boy did his homework last night. (先变一般疑问句，然后再作答) _ the boy _ his homework last night? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _5.He could swim at the age of 8. (一般疑问句) _ _ _ at the age of 8? 训 练 案基础训练题 - 把最简单的事做好就叫不简单选择填空 （ ）1. _ Emily at her aunts last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did （ ）2. _ he sleep late last night? A. Is B. Was C. Did （ ）3. What did you do _ your last trip? A. on B. of C. in （ ）4._ the end of the day, they were all tired. A.On B. In C. At （ ）5. After two hours the children got to the hill, tired _ happy. A. and B. but C. however（ ）6. My mother _ some cakes for us last night. A.makes B.maked C.made（ ）7. Did they take any photos? _. A.No,they didnt B.No,they did C.No,they arent （ ）8. What _ did you do? A.other B.else C.others 请按括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空一词（含缩写）1. There are fifty students in our class.(改为一般过去时) _ _ fifty students in our class.2. I went to the aquarium with my mother last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to the aquarium with your mother last Sunday?3. There were some dolphins in the water.(改为否定句) There _ _ dolphins in the water.4. We saw some seals at the