黑龙江省兰西县北安中学七年级英语 （Unit 12Section A 3a—4）导学案（无答案）（第2课时） 人教新目标版

黑龙江省兰西县北安中学七年级英语 （Unit 12 Section A 3a4）导学案（第2课时） 人教新目标版【学习目标】1.知识目标A.学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。B.能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法。 C.通过阅读图表中的规则和翻译图书馆标志提高看图写作能力。 2.能力目标：能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法。3.情感目标：通过谈论各种规则使同学们提高遵守规章制度的意识。【 重 点 】能应用所学知识进口语交际。【 难 点 】学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问 句及肯定、否定回答。 【导学流程】一、复习导入：（3分钟）1、导 入：你的学校、班级或家庭中有规章制度吗？怎样制订规章制度？赶快走进本单元，与你的伙伴交流并学着使用这方面的语言吧！二、自主学习内容、指导、检测：（15分钟）1、写出下列词组 1.在外面听音乐 2.在音乐室听音乐 3.在走廊里听音乐 4.在教室里吃东西 5.在餐厅里吃东西 6.在外面吃东西 7.打扫教室 8.穿制服 9.穿运动鞋 2. 阅读课本73 页， 找出其中的短语和重要句型 1.在课上 2.铺床 3.不许说话 4.学生有课的晚上 5.洗盘子 6. by nine oclock 7. school rules 8. have to 9. childrens palace 10. play the piano 三、释疑点拨：（8分钟）1、情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外 界的权威。not have to 意思是“不必”与其他如：翻译下列句子。 We have to wear a uniform in the school. He has to wear a uniform in the school. Does Emily have to do her homework after school? We dont have to wear a uniform in the school. They had to get up at four oclock every moring last month. They didnt have to get up at four oclock every moring last month. Did they have to get up at four oclock every moring last month. 结构：主语 动词原形（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 ；句子是过去时，用 .）否定形式：主语 动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 句子是过去时，用 ）疑问句：Do（ 或 ）主语haveto动词原形其他如强调主观上认为有义务，有必要做某事，要使用 must ,有时两者可互换。如 我们在学校必须努力学习。. He has to do his homework at school. (变成否定句) At school,we must clean the classroom.(改为同义句)At school,we clean the classroom.At school, we have to clean the blackboard at school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ we have to _ at school?2、else 意为 “别的，其他的，另外的”。常修饰不定代词和疑问词，常放在这些词的后面。翻译 ： Do you have anything else to say ? What else can you tell me ? other 也意为 “别的，其他的，另外的”。可用作形容词，但它通常用于修饰名词，且位于所修饰的名词之前。例如：What (other/else ) things do you have in you store?What (other/else ) things can you see in the room?What (other/else )do you have to do?四、训练提升：（15分钟）一、翻译句子1. 上体育课我们必须穿运动鞋。 2. 我们可以在餐厅吃东西，但是不可以在教室里吃。 3. 他不必穿校服。 4. 我们可以在外面听音乐吗？ 2.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. What about _(take) a walk ?2. _(not arrive) late for class.3. He cant _(stand) the idea now.4. _(not read) in the sun.5.Where are my _( sport ) shoes ?6.Tina _( have ) to wash her clothes today .7._( not eat ) in the hallways .8.Can we _ ( put ) the books in the desk ?9.They had to _ ( go ) to the bed before nine oclock .五、课堂小结：（3分钟）1、提问三名学生本节课学了什么。六、课后巩固：（2分钟）1、将本节课的单词做到四会，明天早晨听写2、将课后练习认真的独立完成。3、预习本单元生词表中的其他生词。 七、学习反思：1、我的收获：Words and expressions：_。 Sentences _。2、学习本节后，我能用英语进行_。3、我的易错点：_。 我需要提高的是：_。课后练习：1、单项选择1. He doesnt _get up so early . A. have to B. has to C. had to D. must2. Can we _in English ? A. sings B. singing C. sing D. sang3. Helen ,you have to wear a uniform _gym . A. with B. to C. on D. for4. Its not good to arrive late _school . A. to B. for C. with D. of5. _Do you have to meet him now ? _Yes , _. A. I have B. I am C. I dont D. I do2、用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词1. Look! There are some _(sheep).2. September is the _ month of the year. (nine)3. The children enjoyed _ at the party last night. (they)4. Jims father and mother _ the same T-shirts yesterday. (wear)5. The _ are talking about their trip. (visit)3、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1 We must obey school r_2 At school , we have to clean the c_ every day 3 They often f_ at home , Mom is very angry 4 You must wear s_ shoes for gym class 5 My father n_ does the cooking , Only my mom does 6 What e_ do you have to do ?7 Do