非谓语动词难点透视

非谓语动词难点透视,一、动词不定式A.做表语1.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookfor,B.做定语,2.Imgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_?A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought7.Whydoyoulooksad?-Therearesomanyproblems_.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled,10.Everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhis/herhand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_.A.tosendittoB.sentC.sendingtoD.senttowhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如：Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.Heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy.,C.做状语,3.Australianshavetopreventdingoes_theirsheepandcattle.A.fromprotectingB.toprotectC.protectingD.toprotecting4.Whichdoyouenjoy_yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend,形容词做状语,Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.,Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.,8.Lilysmobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_again.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound11.Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?-Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.make,D.做宾补,6.Thepilotfeltsomething_wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_afterelevenp.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout,E.做宾语,9.Tompretended_it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolisten,F构成复合谓语,18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbedHeisknowntobehonest.Shewastoldtostayathome.HewasknowntohavetakenmoneyfromGermans.,HeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod.Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.MissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme.,主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）,findseehearnoticesmellfeelkeepwatchleavegetbringcatchlikehaterememberHefoundHellenknittingthere.IcouldfeelthewindblowingonmyfaceIsawherchattingwithNancy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere.,Thelecturergotusthinking.Ishouldliketocatchthemsayingawordagainstme!Canyouimaginemedoingsuchathing?Icantunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself.Voiceswereheardcallingforhelp.Shewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman.Shewasfoundjogginginthepark.Onlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere.,主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）Suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense.Wehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore.Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.,二、动名词,动名词的逻辑主语1.Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_inParisInternationalFestival?A.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedout2.Hesuggestedme_theteacherforhelp.A.toaskB.askingC.shouldaskD.ask,3._inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.ThegirlseducatingD.Thegirlsbeingeducated4.Ireallycantunderstand_herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating,5._thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.A.TheboysnothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.TheboyshavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone6.WedidntfindtheBlacks_thelecture.nNoonehadtoldthemabout_alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas,动名词做主语,1._hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.A.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Lose2._twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined,3._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.havingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed,动名词做宾语2.SomeschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingbeenconnectedD.beconnected,通过动名词来学习词汇用法,1.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.Therewasnoarguingwithher.Therewasnomistakinginhisintention.Itsnouseaskingme.Idontanymorethanyoudo.,2.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.Headmittedtakingthemoney.Avoidover-eating.Fancymeetingyou!Icouldnthelplaughing.HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson.Iadvisetakingadifferentapproach.Thegardenneedswatering.(wants/requires),3.Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear.Nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.Heburstoutcryinglikeachild.Itsworthmakinganeffort.Trydingmoreexercises;youllsoonloseweight.Illtrytoimprove.Helprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforget,4.sheinsistonwritingatonce.Theyobjecttoleavingthemotel.Hethoughtofwritingtoher.Theyoungmandreamedofbecomingasurgeon.Ivealwaysbelievedinbeingbroadminded.Theplantmustaimatincreasingproduction.Andrewsetaboutwritinghisreport.Idontfeellikegoingtothemovie.Shesucceededinmakingamostfavorableimpression.,Shewaslookingforwardtoleavingthehospitalsoon.HewasfondofspeakingFrench.Hewasntkeenonbuyingacar.Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.Whoisresponsibleforlockinguptheschool?Imtiredthinkingaboutit.Hewasnotaccustomedtoassociatingwithsuchpeople.Imusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.Imfedupwithtalkingtoyou.,Hechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods.Thankyoufordoingthisjobforus.Excusemefornotansweringyourletterearlier.Forgive(pardon)meforinterruptingyou.Thatdidnotpreventhimfromdoingso.Stopfrom;keepfromMotherTeresadevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.Howaboutputtingthesofaclosertothewindow?And,indoingso,hefellintocontradictions.Onreachingthecity,hecalledupLester.,Idontblameyouforbeingcareful.Hewasafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.Iadmiredhisskillatdriving.Shedoesnthavemuchexperienceindealingwithchildren.Whatstheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?Ihadnointentionofdefendingmyself.Imfordoingnothinguntilthepolicearrive.Iminthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast.Fatherwasagainstsellingthehouse.,5.Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.Iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunity.Sheisfarfrombeingpleasedaboutit.Beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.IregrettedleavingMontreal.Hereportedhavingmetonlyacyclist.Sheadmitshavingseenus.Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.Hewasshamedofhavingfailedtopassthetest.,动名词的逻辑主语,Ithasbeenagreathonoryourcomingtovisitus.Yourcomingtohelpisagreatencouragementtous.Janesnothavingreceivedpropertrainingwastoherdisadvantage.Ihateyourgoingaway.Icanstillrememberyoursayingtomethatyouweregoingtobealawyer.Iappreciateyourgivingmesomuchofyourtime.Imnotsurprisedatyourmisunderstandingme.Therewasnochanceofhisgettingscholarship.,三、现在分词做定语1.Thebirdflu_throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,_sixteenpersons.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;tokillD.sweeping;killing2.Thespeechwhichhemade_thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath.A.beingconcernedB.beconcernedC.concernedD.concerning,做状语3.AcomputervirushittheU.S.DepartmentofState,_theperformanceofthegovernmentinformationtechnologysystem.A.affectingB.affectedC.toaffectD.tobeaffected4._quickprofitsfromtrees,peoplecutthemdowninlargenumbers,_thattheyhavelosttheirgoodfriends.A.Toget;tofindB.Getting;findingC.Toget;onlytofindD.Getting;tobefinding,5.Upon_home,hemadeatelephonecalltome.A.hearrivedB.arrivedC.arrivingD.toarrive6._Remeo,Julietgrewup_amazingcourage.A.Loving;showedB.loved;showingC.Loving;showingD.loved;showed7._alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.HavingsavedB.TosaveB.SavingD.saved,8._terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted9.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_noagreement.A.toreachB.wouldreachC.reachingD.reached10.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,_theprofessorssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed,11.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteachersquestion,_justaminute.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.tothinkD.havingthought做宾补12.Carlworkshard.nSohedoes.Heisoftenseen_heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrived.A.sweatedB.sweatingC.tobesweatedD.besweated,独立结构,13.TomlookedatJenny,tears_hiseyes,andshoutedthewords_inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hidden14._Sunday,westayedathome.A.ItbeingB.BeingC.ItwasD.Becausebeing15.Withwinter_on,itstimetobuywarmclothes.A.comesB.comingC.willcomeD.came,16.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,_inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomB.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichD.theelderonehasserved17.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_itclosely.A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed,现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语，称之为独立结构。Thedaybeingfine(=Asthedaywasfine),wedecidedtogoswimming.Itbeingaholiday(=Asitwasaholiday),alltheshopswereshut.Wereplayinggolfthisafternoonweatherpermitting.Weexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide.Therebeingiceontheroad,Itoldthedrivertoslowdown.,四、过去分词,做宾补1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_.A.fixB.fixingB.fixedD.tofix13.Televisionhassomanyadvantages.Itkeepsus_aboutthelatestnews,andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome.A.informedB.toknowC.learningD.tothink,做定语,2.Theinternationalagreement,_encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeopletokickthehabit,wassignedon27February.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.tointendto3.Thewallet_severaldaysagowasfound_inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen;hidingB.stealing;hiddenC.tobestolen;hidingD.stolen;hidden4.Lessons_easilyaresoonforgotten.A.learnedB.tobelearnedC.learningD.learn,做状语,6.Hesatontheplatform,_toanswerthequestion.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepareHecameingumbootsandraincoat,_forrain.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare12._withsuchdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.A.FacedB.BeingfacedC.FacingD.Toface,14._hisage,hedidquitewell,sodontblamehimanymore.A.GivenB.ToregardC.consideredD.considering22._inthebustlingcity,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.A.LostB.Havinglost