八年级英语上学期比较等级、感叹句专练课件

形容词、副词-比较级和最高级感叹句,Imtall.,Imtaller.,Imthetallest.,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。,Readandcompare:,younglongfullshortslowfastlarge,youngeryoungest,longerlongest,fullerfullest,shortershortest,slowerslowest,fasterfastest,largerlargest,1)一般在词尾加-er或-est.,2)以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st.,Readandcompare:,easyhungryearlyheavybig/hotred/wetfat/thin,easiereasiest,hungrierhungriest,earlierearliest,heavierheaviest,bigger/hotterbiggest/hottest,redder/wetterreddest/wettest,fatter/thinnerfattest/thinnest,1)以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est.,2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.,部分形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：,原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/illlittle,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,多音节词前和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most.例如：beautiful/useful/careful/careless/popular/interesting/exciting/difficult/important,slowly/quickly/heavily/happily/easily,区分形容词和副词：1.Theyaregoodstudents.2.Theboyisverysad.3.Lilyfeelshappy.4.Herfaceturnedred.5.Heisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.6.Theyworkhard.7.Sheswimswell.,一、选择最佳答案。()1.Myeraseris_,likeabasketball.A.longB.roundC.rounder()2.Isyouruncle_inyourfamily?A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest()3.Dadscaris_newerthanmine.A.afewB.alittleC.toomuch()4.Whichroomdoyoulike_ofall?A.wellB.betterC.best()5.Whoruns_ofthestudents?A.mostquickB.quickerC.mostslowly()6.AuntMaryhas_money,butherhusbandhas_.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.lotsofmost,B,C,B,C,C,B,()7.Canyoutellmethe_waytothebank?Iminahurry.A.nearB.nearerC.nearest()8._Monday_dayofaweek?A.IsthecoldestB.IscolderC.Doescoldest()9.Ithinkmyparentsare_inmylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()10.Thechildrenareplaying_.Theyhavea_day.A.happyhappyB.happilyhappyC.happilyhappily()11.Thereislotsof_today.Its_.A.sunsunnyB.windywindyC.sunshinesunny,C,A,C,B,C,二、同义句转换，每格一词。1.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.I_English_.2.Heistwelve.Hisgrandmaiseighty.Hisgrandmais_thanhim.3.Sheistheyoungestwomaninheroffice.Sheis_thantheother_inheroffice._inherofficeis_thanher._of_inherofficeis_thanher.,likebest,mucholder,younger,women,Nobody,younger,None,thewomen,younger,三、完成下列句子。1.我的香蕉最大。Mybananas_.2.他的牛肉最美味。His_.3.哪首歌更流行些？Whichsong_?4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。Maryswatch_Kates.5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。Mywheat_hers.,arethebiggest,beefisthemostdelicious,ismorepopular,isalittlenewerthan,growsmuchmorequicklythan,growsmuchquicker/fasterthan,1.这故事真有趣！2.天气真糟糕！3.多胖的孩子们！,Thestoryisinteresting.,Whataninterestingstoryitis!,Howinterestingthestoryis!,Theweatherisbad.,Whatbadweatheritis!,Howbadtheweatheris!,How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！,What+(a/an+adj.)+名词单数+主语+谓语！,What+adj.+名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语！,Whatfatchildrentheyare!,Howfatthechildrenare!,一、选择正确答案。()1._windydayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()2._excitingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()3._beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()4._niceboyJimis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5._fastheruns.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()6.How_itisraining.A.heavyB.heavilyC.happily,B,C,A,B,C,B,二、完成下列句子。1.多重的箱子！_thebox_!2.多小的动物呀！_animals_！3.今天真凉快！_daytoday!4.她爬得真慢！_she_!5.他唱歌唱得真好！_he_!,Howheavyis,Whatsmallare,Whatacool,Howslowlyclimbs,Howwellsings,Revision,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,1.LucyisanAmericangirl._isanAmericangirl?2.Sheissingingatthemoment._isshe_atthemoment?3.Myfatherwasabusinessmanlastyear._yourfatherlastyear?4.Jimstudiesinamiddleschool._Jim_?5.Wehadameetingthisafternoon._didyou_ameeting?6.Theygototheeighthfloorbylift._they_totheeighthfloor?7.Theredcarismine._isyours?,划线部分提问,Who,Whatdoing,Whatwas,Wheredoesstudy,Whenhave,Howdogo,Whichcar,Letsdosomeexercises:,1.Mostofusarefourteen._aremostofyou?2.Hehasteneggsinthebox._eggs_hehaveinthebox?3.Thefatwomanismyaunt._isyouraunt?4.Theyhadaswimbeforefive._they_aswim?5.Thesecarrotsaretwoyuanakilo._thesecarrots?6.Mumcleansthehouseonetimeamonth._mum_thehouse?,Howold,Howmanydoes,Whichwoman,Whattimedidhave,Howmuchare,Howoftendoesclean,Summary,How,1)怎样、如何Howdoyouspellit?Howarethingsgoing?,2)到什么程度、何种地步；多么、多少Howoldisshe?Howmanyapplesarethere?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?,Howlong表示时间长度,Howfar表示距离长度Howoften表示频率,常与always/usually/often/sometimes/never/everyday/onetimeaweek/twiceamonth搭配。,Children,letsgo!,1.Iwasawayfromschoollessthanaweek._youawayfromschool?2.Theywereneverill._weretheyill?3.Itsabout200metersfromtheoffice._isitfromtheoffice?4.Thereissomeporkinthekitchen._porkisthereinthekitchen?5.WehadaP.E.lessononetimeaweek._you_aP.E.lesson?,Howlongwere,Howoften,Howfar,Howmuch,Howoftendidhave,Itisafinedaytoday,isntit?2.Theycanswim,cantthey?3.Heplayscards,doesnthe?1.Sheisntaworker,isshe?2.Theycantdrivetoschool,canthey?3.JimdoesntwatchTV,doeshe?,前肯后否：肯定句,be/情态动词/助动词not主语,前否后肯：否定句,be/情态动词/助动词主语,Openthewindow,_?2.Dontplayinthestreet,_?3.Letsgohome,_?,willyou,willyou,shallwe,祈使句，+willyou/shallwe?,注意一些表示否定的词，如never/little/few/nobody/nothing/none/havenotime/nomore。,1.HeneverspeaksEnglish,_?2.Therewasnothinginthefridge,_?3.Theyhadnotimetosleep,_?,doeshe,wasthere,didthey,1.Lilyiscleaningherroom,_?2.Samputane