《2011高考英语命题趋势》.ppt

2011年湖北省高考英语命题趋势及复习策略董遵祥,一、关于命题,1、原则：在平稳中求发展2、指导思想：以稳定为主，着力内容创新。结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中英语课程改革。3、特点与趋势：结合英语学科特点，在考查考生英语语言知识和语言技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用的能力，特别是用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。,4、试卷结构、题型没有变化。,试卷结构：A、听力（30分）(真实情境下获取信息的能力)B、词汇知识运用：(40分)a.多项选择（词汇）b.完形填空（语感,理解,分析及解决问题能力）C、阅读理解(40分)（阅读技巧，获取信息，处理信息能力）D、书面表达:(40分)a.完成句子(语法,综合语言能力)b.短文写作(真实开放的语言情境,自主表达),5、反思与展望：平稳,平和A、难度上有调整a.听力(材料,长度,语速)b.词汇知识运用B、语言真实地道a.材料来源于生活(外国非热点素材)b.语境真实C.贴近新课改理念a.完成句子答案可以不一b.短文写作真实开放,二、复习总策略,、创设语言环境（听力环境及阅读环境）有趣Interesting真实authentic有益Instructive开放open有用Instrumental、夯实语言基础、坚持广泛阅读、注重知识积累,I、听力：,1、听力的重要性与必要性根据语言学习的规律，听说读写应是英语学习中不可分割而又相辅相成的几个部分，听力能力对语言的运用特别是在交际活动中是十分重要的，起着决定性的作用，听力训练的要求不能降低,听力测试不仅考听力,还需考查阅读及语言能力。,I、听力：,2、测试内容特点：a.基本不变-日常生活中及学生熟悉的真实环境中的一些交流.(学习、读书、课外活动、运动、上网、乘车,购物、电话、人际交往等)(1)理解主旨要义(2)获取事实性的具体信息(3)对所说内容作出简单推断(4)理解说话者的意图、观点或态度,2、测试内容特点：b.外籍人士录音。语速接近普通英美人日常对话的速度。多熟悉一些Nativespeaker在真实情景下的对话.c.难度。趋向容易,偏向于抓具体信息和理解主旨要义,也会有推断或理解说话者意图观点或态度的题。对话长度增加.d.几个例子,I、听力：,I、听力：,E.g.(1)主旨要义W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentothenewseverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Thenewsaboutpoliticsandeconomicsbothathomeandabroad.Q:Whatistheirdialoguemainlyabout?Listeningtothebroadcast.Thenewsonpoliticsandeconomics.Howtolistentotheradio.答案：,I、听力：,E.g.(2)意图、观点、态度M:Letsdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomeotherdrink.W:Well,Idloveto.Butasamatteroffact,Ivegottomakeratheranearlystarttomorrowmorning.M:OhIsee.Well.Inthatcaseletstakeataxi.W:Thanksalot.Itsverykindofyou.Q:Whatwastheresultofthisconversation?A.Theyhadadrinktogether.B.Theywentstraightlybackhome.C.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.答案：,E.g.(3)推断W:Imreallyworriedaboutmychemistryexamtomorrow.M:Wantmetohelp?W:Really?M:Imserious.Illbegladtohelp.W:Idreallyappreciateit.Q:Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisprobablyastudent.B.Thechemistryexammaybedifficult.C.Shedoesntlikechemistry.答案:A,I、听力：,、备考要点：a.坚持多听（泛听）熟悉正常的语速，不同人士的语调。b.听较为规范的测试题（精听）c.调整心态，掌握节奏,学会快速读题.d.针对问题听关键词或句子，训练获取信息的能力e.教师应尽量用英语授课,营造语言环境.,I、听力：,II、词汇知识运用,、多项选择、变化：今年的难度略降,以实词为主。、特点：非单纯词汇，词汇的掌握不仅是会拼写与翻译，而是会运用，注意真实语言环境,英语词汇一词多意，一词多性，不能单纯用中文的一两个意思来比对。把机械性记忆与灵活运用结合,注意词的搭配,注重积累.C、内容：实词,词频度中等,2009年湖北卷名词2个character,signal动词2个calculate,shelter副词个approximately形容词1个alternative动词词组2个lookthrough,dowithout介词词组2个intheformof,invain2010年湖北卷名词2个range,accommodation形容词3个personal,worthwhile,immediate动词2个expect,reflect副词1个merely动词词组1个liveupto介词词组1个inexchangefor,单项选择D.例题：ChoosetheanswerA,B,C,DorEwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.1.Fatpeopleshould_thetemptationtoeatalotofsweetthings.A.disobeyB.cancelC.resistD.denyE.refuse2.WhenJanewontheprize,I_heronhersuccess.A.rejoicedB.appreciatedC.approvedD.remarkedE.congratulated,II、词汇知识运用,3.Theircheerfulvoicesshowedtheywerehavinga_discussion.A.heatedB.seriousC.deepD.friendlyE.close4.Thedrunkenmenwerearrestedforcausinga_inthestreet.A.disturbanceB.crisisC.violenceD.chaosE.fury5.Shecleansherroomonceaweek,andthejob_hertwohours.A.spendsB.takesC.passesD.worksE.continues,6.Itwassocoldthatthewaterintheriver_toice.A.formedB.settledC.becameD.turnedE.produced7.Fourpeoplewereseriously_inanaccidentonthemotorway.A.injuredB.damagedC.spoiledD.brokenE.wounded8.Icantdrivethiscar,asImnot_withitscontrols.A.accustomedB.awareC.familiarD.customaryE.understood,9.Hesaidhehaddonenothingwrong,sohehadaclear_.A.willB.characterC.spiritD.honourE.conscience10.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasa_oftotalconfusion.A.featureB.showC.viewD.sceneE.situation11.Myordersareimportant,sopay_towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interestB.attentionC.careD.thoughtE.notice,12.Whilethebadweatherlasted,thecamperswere_atalocalhotel.A.putawayB.putdownC.putoutD.putoffE.putup13.Becauseofillhealth,shehasbeenobligedto_herjob.A.resignB.dismissC.departD.giveoffE.retire14.Theofficesonthetopfloorare_byafirmofaccountants.A.inhabitedB.dweltC.occupiedD.lodgedE.entered,15.Hedidnotsucceedinhistaskin_ofallhiscarefulpreparations.A.caseB.vainC.favourD.spiteE.point16.ThoughImreallyavery_person.Icantwaitforyouanylonger.A.patientB.sensitiveC.modestD.moderateE.sociable17.Heliftedtheheavyweight,butitwasthegreatest_hehadevermade.A.strengthB.forceC.powerD.effortE.energy,18.Sincehecametolivehere,hehasbecomedeeply_inlocalaffairs.A.combinedB.arrangedC.joinedD.includedE.involved19.Iwillagreetoitonlyonthe_thatwesharetheexpenses.A.consentB.understandingC.opinionD.approvalE.knowledge20.Theyrenotgoodfriendsatpresent;they_outoversomegardeningtools.A.crossedB.brokeC.fellD.leftE.got,、多项选择E、备考方法：a、在广泛阅读中注意词汇的积累，不要孤立地记单词，量很重要b、注意在不同情景下词汇的不同用法c、注意词组的搭配，v+prep,adj+prep及惯用语d、关于词汇量，大纲要求2590个，课标要求3500个，人教版教材要求4500个，熟悉并运用5000个单词,II、词汇知识运用,2、完形填空：A、内容：长度250字左右难度一般的文章。叙述夹以议论及看法、思维活动等B、特点：语法功能不是考查内容。考查重点是语篇能力，语感及对词汇、短语以及惯用法的运用C、解法：a.了解主旨要义b.选择容易答案,10个较易,5个中等,5个难c.详读，注意篇章，选择最佳,II、词汇知识运用,2、完形填空：D、备考：a.强化阅读，培养语感（除教材外，报刊、杂志、科普读物）b.提高语篇能力，注意上下文间的联系c.注意文化背景知识的理解E、例题：（武汉市2007年二月调考题）,II、词汇知识运用,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Gardeningisgoodforthesoul.”Grandmaalwayssays.Shelivesinthe36andhasabigyardwithraisedflowerbedsandanorganicvegetablepatch,butImher37granddaughterandafull-timecitydweller.Ialways38aboutplantingagardeninmyneighborhood,butIneverhadthe39.Lastyear,theopportunitycamebyitself.Thebrownstoneacrossthewaywastorndown.Thelotremained40formonthslitteredwithgarbage.WhenIdecidedto41theemptylotintoacommunitygarden,Istartedadifficult42rewardingadventure.,Atfirst,thedifficultiesIhad43me.Ihadtomakefifteenphonecallsto44cityofficesbeforethecitywouldgiveme45permissiontousethelot.Nowwiththeirpermission,Iputupflyers(传单)inlocalgrocerystoresandbuildings46volunteerstohelppullweedsand47garbage,glass,rocks,andbricks.Onlytwopeoplesignedup.I48doingmostoftheclearingmyself.NotonlydidIhavetocleartonsofgarbageinthelot,butIalsohadtouseallmypersuasiveskilltoconvinceagangofkidstodotheirhangingout49.,Nomatterwhat50Ihad,therewardswerefargreater.AfterIhad51someflowersandtrees,theplacelookedattractiveand52.moreandmorepeopleinthecommunity53meandwantedtohelp.Studentsinourlocalelementaryschoolplantedvegetables.Aseniorcitizensgroupstartedasmallherbgarden.Ivegottentoknowmany54peopleinmycommunitybystartingthisgarden.Grandmawas55:gardeningisgoodforthesoul.,36.A.cityB.greenhouseC.hospitalD.country37.A.onlyB.lonelyC.singleD.close38.A.thoughtB.wonderedC.dreamedD.talked39.A.timeB.chanceC.desireD.plan40.A.emptyB.thereC.darkD.still41.A.getB.turnC.developD.move42.A.andB.orC.thereforeD.but,43.A.discouragedB.stoppedC.frightenedD.troubled44.A.otherB.differentC.variousD.all45.A.printedB.writtenC.oralD.admitted46.A.organizingB.findingoutC.encouragingD.askingfor47.A.collectB.removeC.transportD.recycle48.A.endedB.insistedonC.rememberedD.kepton,49.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.elsewhereD.everywhere50.A.difficultiesB.problemsC.troublesD.disadvantages51.A.boughtB.wateredC.selectedD.planted52.A.quietB.wildC.cheerfulD.natural53.A.foundB.calledC.questionedD.accepted54.A.moreB.oldC.newD.strange55.A.brightB.wiseC.humorousD.right,III阅读理解,1、内容：与往年一样2、特点：a.素材来源于生活,具有时代气息b.题材多样,基本上选自外国的原始资料c.直接信息减少，需推断的内容增多3、考点：a.六点要求b.阅读方法c.阅读注意几点：找topicsentence,III阅读理解,3、考点：a.六点要求(1)理解主旨要义(2)理解文中具体信息(3)根据上下文推断生词词义(4)做出简单判断与推理(5)理解文章的基本结构(6)理解作者的意图与态度,III阅读理解,b.阅读方法(1)学会快速阅读(2)用眼睛读c.阅读中注意几点：找topicsentence(1)文章的第一句或第一自然段(2)文章作者的看法及观点(3)异国文化差异(4)学科渗透(5)应用文,III阅读理解,4、备考a.广泛阅读，有一定的量b.掌握阅读方法，精读与泛读的结合,新材料的阅读及re-read结合,输入与输出c.老师对一些难句的分析、讲解、指导作用d.在阅读中扩大词汇量，增加知识面,注意文化差异.5、训练中误区：a.阅读量不少，但仅限于做题。重读的重要性b.阅读中不会快速阅读，平均使用力量c.先看题再阅读6、例题：最近三年全国卷及各省市自主命题文章,1、完成句子A特点a.考查对句子结构,语法的掌握.b.2010年重点考查时态,语态及非谓语动词,所给词汇都是动词,对基本功的要求很高,每句有几个考点。c.答案可以不一,有自由表达空间.B样题分析：,IV、书面表达,1.We_（起床）beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)(gotup)2.It_（一定下雨来着）lastnight.Theplaygroundisstillwet.(must)(musthavebeenraining)3.Heaskedfortheletterto_（送走）atonce.(send)(besent)4.Whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire,youwillseesteam_（从潮湿的衣服上升起）(rise)(risingfromthem)5._（我们将如何制定这项计划）hasbeenexplainedclearlybytheteacher.(plan)(Howwewillmake/workouttheplan),1、完成句子B样题分析：1、动词的时态2、推测，情态动词3、不定式的被动4、分词5、主语从句,IV.书面表达,1、完成句子C、备考策略1、广泛阅读以培养语感2、强化基本功的训练，特别是句子结构，特殊的句型，基本的语法知识，灵活运用词汇以及一些英语的惯用法3、注意解题技巧a.句子结构，整句分析b.词形变化（时态、语态、语气、名词单复数、非谓语动词、从句等)c.词性不能变，派生词不用，介词搭配等等。d.注意汉语提示，翻译要准确。D例题：（湖北省三年完成句子的高考题）,IV,书面表达,2008年完成句子:71._(最长的三条河流)intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiangRiver.(long)72.Seldom_(他们玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(play)73.Thecity_(我成长的)isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)74._(我花了)onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastweek.(cost)75.Ifeelsosick.IwishMum_(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)76.-Youdbettergoand_(把你的轿车洗洗).,-No,Illdoitmyself.(wash)77.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Icantimagine_(我的家乡会是什么样子)intenyears.(what)78.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,_(决定)yoursuccess.(determine)79.Helookssleepy.Hemust_(熬夜了)lastnight,writingtheessay.(stay)80.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine_(正在运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.(transport),thethreelongestrivers形容词最高级havetheyplay倒装,时态inwhich/whereIgrowup定语从句Itcostme时态及it的用法hadntforcedme虚拟语气have/getyourcarwashed非谓语动词whatmyhometownwillbe/looklike宾语从句thatdetermine强调句havestayedup推测arebeingtransported时态及被动语态,2009年完成句子:71._(多亏了)herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(owe)72.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,dontforger_(关掉它).(turn)73.Duringhislastlecture,thescientist_(觉得)easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.(find)74._(获得奖学金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)75.Iftimes_(变了),haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?(change),76.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Forme,therehasbeen_(没有更大的回报)thanyoursupport.”(great)77._(任何计划好了的事)issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.(whatever)78.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful_(当应用)tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.(when)79.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat_(它着陆)asscheduledthenextday.(land)80.Learningstrategies,to_(老师们认为)importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.(attach),Owingto短语介词toturnitoff不定式foundit/foundthatitwasit的用法Winningascholarship动名词作主语havechanged时态nogreaterreward/norewardgreater形容词比较Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned主语从句when(itis)applied状语从句it(should)land虚拟语气which(the)teachersattach/haveattached定语从句,71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited_（我们才能解决）theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)72._（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)73._(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)74.Thenews_（房价将要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)75.Aftershecompletestheproject,shellhave_（没什么要担心的）.(worry),76.Mr.Johnsoninsistedth