人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Eric, is your brother_？No, he often cant find his things.AgoodBfineCtidyDnice2 . The radio says ittomorrow. Thats too bad. It so often in spring in Taizhou.Awill rain； rainsBrains； will rainCrains； rainsDwill rain； will rain3 . Whats the weather like here this summer?There _ very little rain.AareBhasChas beenDhave been4 . Mr. Wang is _ his company as he is the manager.Aknown asBfull ofCin charge ofDfamous for5 . -_ good book it is ! -Yes. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo moved me most.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a6 . Whats your favorite _?Strawberries.AsubjectBcolorCfruitDbook7 . Do you like Harry Potter?Yes. I _it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.Ahave readBreadCam readingDwill read8 . - What are you going to do Sunday?- Im not sure. But the morning I often do my homework.Aon; inBon; onCin; onDat; on9 . Jane is high school student in the United States.Aan 18-year-oldBan 18-years-oldCa 18-year-oldD18-year-olds10 . Maries never been to Tibet, _she? Ais Bisnt Chas Dhasnt二、完型填空Shaking It OffOne day, a farmers donkey fell into a dry well(井). The poor animal cried for hours before his_finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt_for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he_that he would save neither the donkey nor the well. Since the donkey was too_and it was not worth（值得） the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the_so that it would make him end his pain._many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels(铲子), he soon_what was happening. He felt upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbors continued throwing the dirt on his_, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw:_the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped_over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would_him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his adversity(逆境).That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt_we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to_to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key_one of the secrets of life_stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.11 . AneighborBownerCrelativeDkid12 . AsorryBluckyCdangerousDworried13 . AcomplainedBdecidedCagreedDmeant14 . AstrongBtallColdDpoor15 . AwaterBholeCwellDhouse16 . AHeardBHearingCTo hearDHears17 . ArealizedBrememberedCdiscoveredDfound18 . AlegBstomachCtailDback19 . Aany timeBevery timeCone timeDsome time20 . AangrilyBheavilyCproudlyDsadly21 . AsaveBbotherCfillDbury22 . Aas soon asBas long asCas far asDas well as23 . Agive upBgive outCgive inDgive off24 . AtoBofConDfrom25 . AAlwaysBNeverCSometimesDHardly三、阅读单选A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的） period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.26 . What is the first paragraph mainly about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.27 . What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in LondonBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearly 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles28 . What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communication.29 . What was the most exciting part of Fletchers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.Humans are land animals, but we are also closely connected to the sea. In history, the sea has given a lot to mankind. The sea has provided man with food and a better way to travel to different parts of the world. In the modern world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are going to meet the end. The sea, however, still can be hoped to satisfy mans needs. The list of riches of the sea to be developed by mans technology is amazing. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable minerals on the ocean floor are ready to be mined(开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce plenty of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by eastern people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam(蒸汽) in a steamship. Ocean waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology allows man to explore more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Scientists believe that by the year 2050 the problems that prevent us from making full use of the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.30 . According to the passage, which is not in the list of the riches of the sea?AOcean windsBMineralsCFishes and shellfishesDOil and gas31 . When will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely possibly be solved?AIn the next century.BAt the end of the 20th century.CBy the middle of the 21st century.DIn a couple of years.32 . Why does the writer mention a steamship in paragraph 5?ATo show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.BTo explain that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.CTo argue that man should use steamships.DTo describe that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.33 . What is the best title for the passage?ANeeds of Man.BSea and Sources of Energy.CSea Exploring Technology.DSea Harvest and Food.34 . We can conclude(得出结论) from the passage that _.Aharvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleBtechnology for exploring the sea has been solvedCin the near future man can live on the ocean floorDhumans havent fully made use of the riches of the sea5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds, instead of minutes.But no true 5G phones are able to be used now. It wont work with 5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals. Theres completely no need for users to worry about the safety of 5G signals. Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable(有线的) TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming(在线播放) services connected to their broadband(宽带) service instead. Besides faster access, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. Meanwhile, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Comparatively speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.So far now, its mainly used at home.35 . People can feel 5Gs advantage directly by its _.Asurprising speedBcomparatively low costCpowerful functionDconvenient Internet connection36 . Why are 5G phones not widely used today?ABecause services are limited.BBecause special equipment isnt built yet.CBecause 5G signals are not strong enough.DBecause the safety of 5G signals is not for sure.37 . What will the writer probably write about next?A5Gs role.B5Gs history.C5Gs influence.D5Gs development.38 . Where does this passage probably come from?AA story book.BA science fiction.CA popular science book.DA research report.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。39 . Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be _ (发疯) if she sees this mess.40 . During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to _ (放松).41 . To sing an English song _ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.42 . I couldnt help laughing loudly when I heard such a _ (humorous) story.43 . Tiangong , Chinas first space lab, _ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。44 . The boy wants to be a _ (manage) and has a lot of money.45 . We all received an _ (invite)to her birthday party.46 . We hope _ (visit) our teacher next Sunday.Would you like to go with us?47 . My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia.48 . The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2010,they _ (live) there for four years since then.动词填空。49 . I kept_ (spell) the word birthday wrong.50 . The number of the students in our school _ (be) a little smaller than in yours last year.51 . If you want to remember things better, youd better_ (make) cards.52 . _(plan) your time carefully is important and necessary.53 . Not only his trousers but also mine _(not be) expensive when we bought them.54 . Did you enjoy yourself _(paint) your new house?55 . What way can you think of _(keep) healthy and young?56 . There _ (be) little water for us people to drink in the near future, is there?57 . Your new house is much larger than I _(think).58 . We wont take after-school activities if we _(not be) free next Thursday.六、完成句子59 . 他们习惯了住在城市。They are _ in the city.60 . 我追着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。I ran after them and _ photos.61 . The UK is famous for its museums. （对划线部分提问）_ the UK famous for ?62 . 顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了?By the way, how many times _ Suzhou?63 . They left Changsha an hour ago.(同义句转换）They have _ Changsha for an hour.七、填空A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example, if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States, then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches. Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States, you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept(概念).Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example, under the line titled, “Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw