课本复习课件必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating(人教新课标)

Unit2HealthyeatingCOMEANDEATHERE(I),课文填空,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_muttonkebabs,_pork,_vegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurant_tobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_cookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas_andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfull_people.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.Illhelpyouloseweightandbefit_twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”Thenshegaveamenu_WangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_vinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazed_thisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrew_themenuandhurriedoutside._hiswayhomehethought_hisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway_tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery_.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof_muttonkebabs,_pork,_vegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurant_tobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcouldhavehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefand_cookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hiscolawas_andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,frustrated,frustrated,barbecued,roast,stir-fried,ought,bacon,sugary,CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfull_people.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.Illhelpyouloseweightandbefit_twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”Thenshegaveamenu_WangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,rawvegetablesserved_vinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazed_thisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrew_themenuandhurriedoutside._hiswayhomehethought_hisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind_.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway_tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!,in,at,about,out,with,of,in,to,down,On,of,in,to,in,at,down,On,about,out,with,dairy,nuts,meat,fruit,vegetable,grains,rice,FoodPyramid,waterprotein蛋白质fatsugarvitamins维生素minerals矿物质fibres,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._n.日常饮食;vi.节食2._n.精力;活力;能量3._n.纤维;纤维制品4._n.黄瓜5._n.蘑菇6._n.羊肉7._n.好奇心8._adj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥9._adj.生的，未加工的10._n.theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_diet?9.Thethiefgotaway_severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut_onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.,slim,curiosity,balanced,with,down,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany_(feel)veryfrustrated.2.Im_(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaventthe_(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis_(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive_(health).,feeling,curious,strength,limited,healthily,6.Thefoodiseasyto_(digestion).7.Exerciseis_(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldnteattoomuch_(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher_(weak).10.Thedishtasted_(salt)withtoomuchsalt.,digest,beneficial,sugary,weakness,salty,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet_2feelfrustrated_3anewly-openedrestaurant_4glareat_5cutdown_6dosomeresearch_7havesb.doingsth._,让某人一直做某事,平衡膳食,感到心灰意冷,一家新开张的餐馆,怒视,削减，砍倒,做调查,8.把与结合起来_9.充满_10.应当，应该_11.扔掉_12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_13.说谎_14.厌倦_15.以谋生_16.欠债_,combinewith,befullof,oughtto,throwaway,getawaywith,telllies,betiredof,earnoneslivingby,indebt,五、词组运用根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat_?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto_deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。She_tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited_?,thenewly-openedrestaurant,abalanceddiet,earnhislivingby,threwaway,wasindebt,6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。Mary_thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidnt.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould_business_pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。Theroom_laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_solong.,havehadyouwaiting,oughttohavetaken,getawaywith,combinewith,wasfullof,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,1.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.,feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。,e.g.Hespentalotofmoneydecorating(装修)thehouse.Themanagerapproached(走近)ussmiling.Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldnotgotosleepthatnight.,LanguagepointsforReadingI:,2.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest.,此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样？）-Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了）,3.PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.,newly-opened是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有：,1).adj+n.+ednoble-minded(高尚的)good-tempered(脾气好的),2.adj+v-inggood-looking(好看的)easygoing(平易近人的),3.n+v-ingpeace-loving(爱好和平的)body-building(塑身的),4.adv+p.p(pastparticiple)well-known(著名的)wide-spread(广泛流传的)well-dressed(穿戴好的),4.WangPengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.,amazev.(1)Tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.,(2)beamazedat.对感到惊讶，惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.,5.HecouldnthaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!,havesbdoingsth(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。e.g.Iwonthaveyouwaitinglong.我不会让你久等的。Iwonthaveyousmokingatyourage.,have+宾语+过去分词/动词原形/副词/形容词e.g.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Ifyouwillhavemestay,Iwillstay.如果你让我留下，我就留下。Wehadtheenemysurrounded.Icanthaveyousayingsotoyourparents.,getawaywithnotbepunishedforsth;stealsthandescapewithit;receivearelativelylightpunishment.,1.Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.2.Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.3.Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafine（罚金）forsuchaseriousmistake.,6.Wanttofeelfit?feel在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。,1)feel+adj2)feel+宾语+不定式（省to）/现在分词e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）e.g.shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.,7.Hvidetosupplysthneededoruseful(供给，提供，供应)；establishthelegalbasisorauthorityforsth(约定，规定),Thathotelprovidesgoodmeals.Thelawprovidesthatvaluableancientbuildingsmustbepreservedbythegovernment.,8.WangPengweiadmiredYongHuisrestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.admiretoregardorlookatwithpleasureandrespect;haveagoodopinionof,1.Weadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.2.Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.,LanguagepointsforReadingII:,1.earnonesliving1)earnmeanstoget(money)byworking赚，挣（钱）；togetsthbecauseofonesqualitiesoractions博得，赢得eg:Iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers.Sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard.,2)earnonesliving谋生earnones/aliving=makeones/aliving谋生eg:Ateacherearnshislivingbyteaching.,2.beindebtthestateofowing欠债，负债eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。Imheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.get/runintodebt负债indebttosb=inonesdebt欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠outofdebt,3.glarevttolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight.glareat表示“怒目而视”glanceat表示“粗略地看一下”,lookat“看看”为一般用语stareat表示“盯着看，凝视”,1)用lets或shallI/we来表示对第一人称的建议lets+动词原形：我们自己来刷漆。Letspaintitourselves有时可加上shallwe?我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？Letsgetthepainttoday，shallwe？shallI/we+动词原形：我们邀请比尔好吗？ShallweinviteBill？,4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：,对Lets或shallwe表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Lets。Letsnot可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：我们把帐篷带上吧。可别！LetstakethetentLetsnot！或引导一个否定的建议：我们别出发得太早。Letsnotstarttooearly这里也可以用dontlets:Dontletsstarttooearly（译文同上。）,2)what/howabout+动名词/名词：我们睡在哪儿？Whereshallwesleep？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？Whataboutrentingacaravan？那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样？Whataboutabedandbreakfastplace？,3)must，oughtto和should可用来表示劝告：你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。YoumustreadthisbookItsverygood你应该自己种菜吃。Youshouldgrowyourownvegetables你应当种几棵树。Yououghttoplantsometrees,4)youhadbetter+不带to的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。Youdbettertakeoffyourwetshoes你最好不要再等了。Youdbetternotwaitanylongerhadbetter可用于第三人称：他最好别再服用那些药片。Hedbetterstoptakingthosepills,5)ifIwereyouIshould/would：如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。IfIwereyouIdbuyacar这种形式常常被缩略为Ishould/would，I稍加重音：Idbuyacar（译文同上。）在间接引语中IfIwereyouIshould/would由advise+宾语结构来转述：他劝我买辆汽车。Headvisedmetobuyacar,6)Iadvise/wouldadviseyou+不定式：（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。I（would）adviseyoutoapplyatonceIadvise/wouldadvise+动名词：I（d）adviseapplyingatonce（译文同上。）,7)whydontyou/Whynotdo？可表示劝告或建议：你为什么不学弹吉它？Whydontyou/Whynotlearntoplayyourguitar？你为什么不休假？Whydontyou/Whynottakeaholiday？,8)itistimeyou+过去时态：你该买一件新外衣了。Itistimeyouboughtanewcoat,5、有关看病的句型归纳：,病人：Theressomethingwrongwith有些不对劲。Ivegotacough我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感觉很糟糕。Idontfeelwell.我感觉不舒服。Ivegotapainhere.我这儿痛。Thisplacehurts.这个地方伤了。,医生：Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Itsnothingserious.没什么大问题。Youllbeallright/wellsoon.你很快就会好的。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.喝多点水，并好好休息。,情态动词（二）,modalverb,Grammar,oughtto,oughtto用于表示想必会(语气较must弱)：他们想必已到那儿了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.2.他最好不要抽烟了。Heoughttostopsmoking.多数情况下，oughtto可与should互换使用。Oughtto的反意疑问句用shouldnt替代。,13.YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,_you?A.wontyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldntyouD.wouldntyou,比较hadbetter,should&oughtto,三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做”.三者的语气程度为渐强。Hadbetter指一般性的建议，最弱。Should&oughtto含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，oughtto常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。,Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(语气强，有命令意味。)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.（一般性建议）Yououghttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.,haveto,haveto表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。”Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.,Haveto有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时，Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般现在时Ihavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygfhassomuchtobuy.一般过去时Finally,wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.,haveto（考点）,shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，征求意见或请求shall第二，三人称陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁should表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的oughtto疑问句中常用should代替oughttooughtto表应该，语气should美语中，oughtto用于否，疑句时to可省,shall,should&oughtto,NeedIdo?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.,dare&need,Musttheydo?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt/donthaveto.,must&haveto,must表主观意志，而haveto表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用hadto代替。Itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking.Shesaid,“Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.”,比较must&haveto,注意对need问句的回答:-NeedIfinishtheworktoday?-Yes,_.No,_.No,_.,youmust,youneednt,youdonthaveto,neednt对其它情态动词的回答:-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you_.-Mustwedoitnow?-No,you_.,neednt(donthaveto),neednt(donthaveto),CouldIborrowyourdictionary?(委婉)-Yes，youcan/may.Sure.Goahead.Pleaseyourself.MayItakethisseat?(第一人称疑问句)Yes,youmay.No,youmustnt.,高考链接1.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002高考题）A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(候选人)_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海高考题）A.canB.willC.mayD.shall3.-Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(2002北京高考题）-It_truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.wontbeC.couldntbeD.mustntbe,Practice