英语句子的种类.ppt

请说出下列句子类型,1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.,S+Vi,S+V+C,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O,S+V+P,S+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C,按句子的结构可分三种：,简单句(simplesentence),并列句(compoundsentence),复合句(complexsentence),1.简单句(simplesentence),A.只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.,2.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.,并列句,并列句,常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:,and,bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,when,for,so,therefore,or,otherwise,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.,Hewastired,sohewenttobed.,Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.,Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.,Hemadeapromise,buthedidntkeepit.,Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.,Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.,3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.,Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句5.状语从句6.定语从句,中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句,指出下列各从句的类型：,Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why),请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。,Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when),IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.,IllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.Hedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Wellgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.,有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction),Bye-bye!,四、按要求完成下列句子：,1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定句）2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,_?（完成反意疑问）,wontthere,Howlonghavetheylivedhere?,Hedoesntdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottellthetruth.,4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)6.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）,Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!,Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?,Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.,7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（对画线部分提问）8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,_?（完成反意疑问）,couldthey,Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?,9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.（对画线部分提问）,10.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?,9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!,4）反意疑问句,1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,_?2.Marydidntfailherexam,didshe?-_,shedidnt.3.Youneedntcome,_you?Youneedtocome,_you?4.Hehadabigtimethere,_he?Hehadacar,_he?Wehardlyhavetogetupearly,_we?5.HeusedtoliveinLeeds,_he?,doeshe,No,need,dont,didnt,didnt/hadnt,do,didnt/usednt,6.Letsgotothematchatonce,_we?Leavemealone,_you?7.Theymusthavelearnedtodrive,_they?8.Noonewashurt,_?9.Thereisnodoubtaboutit,_?10.IdontthinkAnnahastogotoschoolonSundays,_she?,shall,will/wont,havent,washe/werethey,isthere,does,11.Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblem,_?12.Iti