沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（练习）

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This isbedroom. Its small but comfortable.AAnns and LindasBAnns and LindaCAnn and LindasDAnn and Linda2 . My school desk is about _.A80 centimeters tallB80 centimeters tallC80-centimeter highD80 centimeters high3 . _ does she usually come to school?By bus.AHowBWhatCHow often4 . Excuse me Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on， and youll see it on your rightAoverBpastCalongDthrough5 . _ people in Yangzhou went to see Liu Qians performance when he came there .ATen thousandsBTen thousands ofCThousandsDTen thousand6 . Students a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.AofBwithCagainstDin7 . I _the chance （机会）to watch the 2014 Youth Olympic Games（青奥会）.Me, too. We missed the wonderful games.AgotBtookClostDdecided8 . Where is my schoolbag, mom?Its _ your room.AinBonCunderDfor9 . The problem is too difficult. I cant work it out.go and ask your English teacher? She can help you.AWhy notBWhy dontCWhy do youDWhy not you10 . Tom: _, Li Lei.LiLei: Nice to meet you, too.AHow are youBWhats your nameCNice to meet you11 . We think white looks good _ you, but people with black skins dont lookgood _ white.Aon, onBin, inCon, inDin, on12 . His father works in an office _ his home.Afar fromBaway fromCfar awayDis far away from13 . Miss Read is good _ music. She is good _ children in the Music Club.Aat; atBwith; withCat; toDwith; at14 . (2016老河口期考)What did the guard say to you just now?He warned us_any farther. Theres danger ahead.Adidnt walkBnot to walkCwalkDto walk二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new and unfamiliar place. By planning and _ carefully, and taking precautions during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you prepare for your departure, make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. _, be sure to get an international drivers license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Dont _ that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcoming, there are always_ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave _ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be honest.When you get to your destination, use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi _ accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your way if you get lost.15 . AperformingBproducingCpreparingDpracticing16 . ABesidesBBecauseCBesideDBefore17 . AsupportBsupposeCsuggestDsurprise18 . ArulesBpartiesCgiftsDdangers19 . AcheapBnewCexpensiveDold20 . Ainstead ofBas well asCbecause ofDas soon as三、阅读单选Last year Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks bestknown historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.21 . Cathys family stayed in New York City _Ain two weeksBtwo weeks agoCtwo weeks laterDfor two weeks22 . New York has about _ people.A7，000，000B7，500，000C8，000，000D8，500，00023 . The underlined word “It” refers to(指) “_”ANew York CityBThe United StatesCCathys homeDOne of New Yorks historical sites24 . Cathys family visited _ on the second day of their summer vacation in New York City.Athe Statue of LibertyBthe Empire State BuildingCthe Metropolitan MuseumDLong Island25 . _， they visited Long Island.AOn the first dayBOn the third dayCDuring the rest time of the first weekDIn the second weekDuring my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day .She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmatesJust before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence (影响)our test gradeOf course, said the teacherIn your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.Ive never forgotten that lesson. In fact, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy26 . How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？AAngryBSurprisedCExcitedDWorried27 . What did the cleaning woman look like？AShe was not tallBShe was youngCShe has smiling eyesDShe had white hair28 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？AAll people and jobs are importantBOnly a few students got full marks in the testCThe writer worked hard and did well in her studyDThe last question would influence their grades.29 . What can we learn from this passage？AWe should learn all the subjects wellBWe should get high grades in every testCWe should care and pay attention to all people around usDWe should know all the cleaners well.30 . What is the best title of this passage？AA Woman CleanerBA Hard-working StudentCA difficult QuestionDAn Unforgettable LessonMy name is Li Hui. My family has a new house(新房子). This is my new bedroom(卧室). Its small but comfortable. Its also very nice. My father paints(刷) it pink and I like pink. I clean it every Sunday(每个星期天). There are some nice pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. Its blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is in the bookcase. I like my new bedroom very much.31 . What color is Li Huis bedroom?ABlue.BPink.CWhite.DRed.32 . The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思)“_”.A拥挤的B狭窄的C舒适的D阴暗的33 . Li Huis notebook is _.Aon the bedBon the chairCunder the bedDon the table34 . _is (are) in the bookcase.AThe hatBThe ID cardCThe keysDThe English book35 . Which of the following is RIGHT?ALi Huis house is very old.BLi Hui cleans her bedroom every Sunday.CSome beautiful pictures are on the chair.DLi Huis phone is on the desk.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意完成已给出首字母(或汉语)提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确36 . That is not my pen. M_ is black.37 . I like September best. Its the ninth m_ of a year.38 . -This skirt is too long. I dont like it.-Look! Here is a s_one.39 . Thank you for c_to my birthday party. I hope you all have a good time!40 . Gina has a good eating_ (习惯)41 . Sunday is the _ (第一) day of a week.42 . My music teacher always plays games with _(我们)43 . I_(真地) like ice cream, but I don t eat it.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。44 . He wants_(swim)in the pool.45 . He likes_(run)in the morning.46 . They often go_(see)an action movie.47 . School usually starts at 8: 30 a.m. and_(finish)at 4: 30 p.m.48 . Linda _(not do) her homework in the evening.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：49 . She is _ at dancing than singing. (good)50 . Shanghai is such a(n)_ city that so many people come and work here. (nation)51 . The life in the suburbs is much more _ than that in the city. (peace)52 . We should drink at _ eight glasses of water every day. (little)53 . My parents planned a _ trip for their holiday. (please)六、完成句子根据汉语提示填空54 . After this programme, there will be a _（访谈节目）on TV.55 . We all like to _（参加）sports because they are good for our health.56 . This book was not interesting, so I_（对.厌烦）it.57 . She played a mother in this TV _（连续剧）.58 . He wants to _（获大奖）in this activity.七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Moles are small animals, about 10-12 cm long, with soft grey fur. They spend almost all their time below ground, where they feed on worms and 59 . (insect). A mole has very 60 . (power) front hands and claws, which it uses to dig through the soil and make tunnels(地洞). It pushes earth up from the tunnels 61 . the surface(地表), where it makes mounds(土墩) of soil 62 . (call) mole-hills. 63 . (garden) sometimes watch a mole-hill. They look 64 . (see) if there is a slight movement which proves(证明) 65 . a mole is at work below the surface.Moles are almost blind, 66 . have a very strong sense of smell. They eat nearly all the time and cannot live for more than a few hours 67 . (with) food. Mole tunnels help gardeners and farmers by improving the drainage. However, gardeners hate to see their lawns spoilt(破坏) by mole-hills. 68 . a result, they try to kill moles or make them go away.八、填空阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）How to Take a NapWhether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit is a smart, healthy move. A 2010 British study found that a mid-day nap was the best way to deal with the mid-afternoon tiredness.And, unbelievably, a 2017 study showed that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.How long to sleep: Naps provide a lot of help depending on how long they are, says MentalF. A 20-minute nap will improve alertness(机敏); a 90-minute nap can strengthen creativity. So have a nap between 20 to 90 minutes. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off.What time to sleep: Prevention. com says that you experience a natural drop in body temperature between 1 pm and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can improve alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.How to get comfortable: MentalFloss. com says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (Thats why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains!) Pick a dark, quiet place . Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. Consider a “caffeine nap”: It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be very helpful for your alertness after the nap. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll fe