鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Oh, mom, youve bought oranges. Can I have _? Sure. Here it is.AoneBitCthisDthat2 . （题文）Learning grammar is a way _ English.AlearnBto learnCof learnDlearning3 . Dont open your books, _?Awill youBwont youCdo youDdont you4 . Her mother can play _ piano. She cant play _ tennis.A/, /Bthe, /Cthe, theDa, a5 . The hall is full. We cant _ any more people now.Atake outBtake awayCtake inDtake off6 . The accident happened _the old man _ a cold morning .Ato ; toBin ; inCin ; toDto ; on7 . Can I fill the box _ my model cars?Im afraid not. Its full _my school things.Awith;withBof;ofCwith;ofDof;with8 . The weather is very good. Lets have a picnic. .AHave funBNot reallyCSounds greatDNot at all9 . -Wow, an iPhoneX. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I dont know how to use it .It doesnt matter. Just follow the _.AinstructionsBmessagesCadvertisementDinformation10 . - Does Cathy run as _ as Tina.- Yes, she does.AfasterBfastestCfastDthe fastest11 . The sentence structure of “I find the book interesting.” is _.AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P12 . What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom.AreadBwere readingCare reading13 . - I hear local people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.- Yes. They say the place _if some factories _ in the future.Awill pollute; will buildBwill be polluted; will be builtCis polluted; are builtDwill be polluted; are built14 . What about _ a walk after supper, John?AtakeBtakingCtakesDto take15 . - _ can people communicate with each other if they cant speak? - By using _.AWhat; speechBWhat; speechesCHow; gestureDHow; gestures16 . Why did Mike _ the chance of studying abroad last year? Because he had to look after his sick father.Alook upBgive upCshow upDput up17 . You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out18 . The population of China is than that of Australia.AsmallerBlargerClessDlarge19 . If you dont give me a treat some candy, I will play a trick you.Aas; onBof ; toCof ; onDas; to20 . Neither Kate nor her cousin _ to Russia, but _ of them have known the country very well.Ahave been; neitherBhave gone; eitherChas been; bothDhas gone; both二、完型填空What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students think stress can do harm _ them in some ways. There is a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even _ his study because of the stress from his school and family. We also usually _ that someone turns to psychological（心理学的）doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They _stress can produce momentum（动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it _. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal _for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family , I deeply knew _ was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. _the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. At last , I did measure up（达到标准）to my moms expectation and go to college _. In this way, I dont think stress is a bad thing.In a word, stress is not a bad thing in _. The key is how we deal with it.21 . AforBinCtoDof22 . Abegan withBshowed offCgave upDcheered for23 . AwonderBdecideCpromiseDhear24 . AdoubtBbelieveCdisagreeDforget25 . AusefulBdifficultCstrangeDterrible26 . AcompanyBcollegeCfactoryDfarm27 . AlifeBspiritCopinionDsilence28 . AThenBButCAsDOr29 . AquietlyBwildlyCspeciallyDsuccessfully30 . AhimselfBmyselfCitselfDherself三、阅读单选An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “Its just not yet. So, Ill do it for them.”Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbors dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our street does this”, said he. “And my friend and I thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the nextgeneration(一代)！By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I looked again and his childrens friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own streetclean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it onthe next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!31 . The old gentleman picks up the litter.Ato make moneyBto help the cleanersCto have a good funDto keep the environment clean32 . The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because.Ait was his turnBit was interesting for himChe was the old gentlemans good friendDhe wanted to share the job with the old gentleman33 . When the writer returned the dog,joined in picking up the litter.Athe writerBthe old gentlemanCthe childrens friendsDthe younger mans friend34 . What can we learn from the text?AThe power of example is endless.BLike father, like son .CTwo heads are better than one.DNo pains, no gains.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”35 . The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time36 . The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment alreadyDwas in a hurry to take other passengers37 . What can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BPeople should respect(尊重) each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to enjoy our life.January 16, 2014 We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today youre going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone.The whole action of jumping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen, said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!38 . The tigherfish _.Ais from the USABhas bright black finsChas very sharp teethDwas seen in a forest39 . The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aa tigerBa fishCa birdDa person40 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANobody has heard of the rumors about the tigerfish before.BIt took Smit a moment to understand what he had seen about the fish.CThe interesting findings happened in a lake in the afternoon.DThe birds were caught by the tigerfish because they were out too early for food.41 . Where is the passage likely to be read?AIn a poster.BIn a tour guide.CIn a newspaper.DIn a story book.42 . Which is the best title for the passage?AThe early fish gets the bird.BNico Smit and an African tigerfish.CNico Smit and his research team.DThe Mapungubwe National ParkYears ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds ofcagas. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals living places.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and animals in the wild (野外). How do they do this? Zoos tell people how animals llve in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild living places.Why should we protect animals wild living places?Many plants and animals are going extinct.Extinct means that every one ora kind of plant or animal has died. The dodo is an extinct bird. There are no dodos anymore in the world. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.43 . What are the cages in zoos like now?ABig and open.BBig and closed.CSmall and open.DSmall and closed.44 . What does the underlined word extinct mean?A驯服B绝迹C野生D濒危45 . Which sentence does the passage make us believe?APeople should not have zoos now.BSmall cages are good for animals to live in.CThere are only about 74 dodos in the world now.DTodays zoos are different from many zoos years ago.四、句型转换根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。46 . I knew the news through reading newspapers. (对划线部分提问)_ you _ the news?47 . Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (对划线部分提问)_ Betty _ at the moment?48 . Wait a minute! Im not quite ready. (改为同义句)_ a minute! Im not quite ready.49 . Harry is interested in many subjects like history and maths. (改为同义句)Harry is interested in many subjects, _ history and maths.50 . How many people are there in Tibet now? (改为同义句)_ the _ Tibet now?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据所给中文，写出英文，一格一词。51 . I have a _（发烧）.52 . This is a _（残缺的）chair.53 . Dont _（扔）things everywhere in the room.54 . Tom lives _(单独地）in the house.55 . Mary will _（归还）the book to the library tomorrow.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）56 . This is my _ visit to the Great Wall. It is north of Beijing.（one）57 . Tourists can see a lot of old _ and temples at the Summer Palace.（building）58 . Every morning, tourists can watch soldiers raising the Chinese _ flag.（nation）59 . Please write soon and tell me about _.（your）60 . I always hold my new pet _ with both hands.（care）61 . The plane is more expensive, but it is _ than the train.（fast）七、单词填空What do we do if we have something to tell others or if we want to learn something 62 . the others? Yes, we use our l63 . , that is, either spoken language or（要么要么）written language. But 64 . fact, there is another 65 . of language and it is also very important. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is the 66 . language. Can you tell me something 67 . body language? For example（例如）, if you agree with（同意）what I said just now, what do you do? And 68 . you dont agree with what I said, what do you do? But sometimes the same gesture（手势）means 69 . things in different countries. For example, somewhere in the world 70 . head doesnt mean YES. So if you 71 . a foreign country, only speaking its language very well isnt enough（足够的）.八、填空Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.1 A Loyal Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.2 A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So its wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.3 A WorkmateYoull find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesnt have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you