大学英语综合教程4 期末考试复习要点.doc

Unit1get by过得去，尚可 frustration n.挫折，令人失望 suburban a.郊区的 contentment n.满足 self-reliant a.依靠自己的，独立的haul vt.搬运，用力拖 improvement n.改进，改善 supplement vt.补充，增补 indoor a.室内的 pursue vt.努力去获得（或完成），追求 oversee vt.看管，监督 stack vt.将堆起来n.一堆 stack up堆起来 wicked a.邪恶的，坏的 blast v吹起，炸掉 get through 通过，度过 at that point就在那时 decidedly ad肯定地，无疑地employer n.雇主 employee n雇员 on balance总的来说 illustrate vt加插图于，举例说明 digest n文摘，摘要vt消化，融会贯通 boundary n边界，分界线 generate vt形成，产生 insurance n保险 minor a较少的较小的 major a较多的 aside from 除了，除之外（尚有） cut back削减 lower v降低 combine（with）v使结合，使联合 suspect vt相信，怀疑 involve vt使陷入，使参加 get involved in被卷入到 requirement n要求，必备条件 on a small/large scale小（大）规模地 resist vt抵制cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 device n设备，装置 profit n利润v获利，得益 invest v投资n.investment economic a经济（方面）的economical a节省的，省钱的1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3、 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit2slender a苗条的；细长的 settlement n新拓居地；confident a有信心的；确信的racial a种族的stand up (for) 支持historic a有历史意义的site n地方，位置，遗址mission n特殊使命，任务forge vt建立，伪造web网状物；网状组织authorize vt批准，委托intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热衷于，坚决要做peer（peer at）仔细看费力地看凝视urgent紧迫的，紧急的decade十年on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture抓捕spot看出辨认发现close in（on/around）接近包围motivate使产生动机，激起conviction坚定的看法或信仰bid （bid sb.（to）do sth.）吩咐terminal（计算机系统的）终端机，（铁路，公共汽车等的）终点impose 把强加于as for 至于disguise假扮，伪装abolish 废除make the best of充分利用compel 强迫，强求at risk 冒风险in the eyes of在某人看来pass for 被当作1、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Unit3universal全体的共同的普遍的close up 关闭rural 农村urban城市的era纪元electronic电子的hook up to连接到build in使成为建筑物的一部分feature给以显著地位，突出；由主演atmosphere气氛，大气层put up建造，设置barrier (n)障碍medium中等的平均的wander vi漫游闲逛 threaten vt（threaten sb. with sth.）威胁恐吓 ，拿威胁某人sophisticated复杂的，精密的;世故的,老练的without/with not so much as 甚至连都没stand for代表be bathed in沉浸于analyze分析with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地civilize开化，使文明reflection有损声誉的事，思考；反映look back on 回顾1、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。As regards our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场比赛。It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the persistent pursuit of knowledge.Unit4in a row连续地 approve赞成同意批准（approve of） mess脏乱状态(in a mess） remarkable值得注意的非凡的 come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 loose松的；不受束缚的，自由的beyond doubt毫无疑问 not give/care a fig（for sb. /sth.)对毫不在乎 presence出席到场 undermine暗中破坏，逐渐损害 accordingly因此，相应地 caution小心谨慎 believe in认为某事是正确的或合适的，对有信心 inspiration灵感concentration集中专心 stimulate使兴奋，刺激 reality现实（in reality） credit把归于 if anything要说有什么区别的话 trifle少量 a trifle有点儿，稍微1、 红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地队村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。The volunteers assigned by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village in order to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、 爱因斯坦用了多少年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but he failed.3、 因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。Due to his excellence in stimulating studentscreative imagination，professor Wang won the Presidential Award 4、 因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。Since there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5、 乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.Unit5under way工作中，进行中put away把收起，放好get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）and the rest等等quest n.寻求，追求in quest of寻求，探求reverse反转，交换的位置turn over考虑思考takefor granted认为是理所当然sincere诚挚的真诚的statement陈述声明behalf利益好处on sbs behalf/on the behalf of sb.为了（某人）的利益；代表（某人）instance实例例子traditional 传统的diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的assemble 集合装配considerate 体贴的unload 将货物卸下accord 使符合successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在当中swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述1、 奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar，so she bought a lot of rice2、 我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。The 1980s saw the star of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、 两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、 彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.Unit6in tune 和谐的s