上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（模拟）

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil.Atake afterBtake offCtake placeDtake away2 . Do you like apples? -Yes, I _.Alike it very muchBlike them a lotClike a lot itDvery like them3 . Her dog a car accident yesterday. It made her very sad.Adied awayBdied offCdied fromDdied out4 . They will not go to the concert if ittomorrow.Awill snowBsnowedCsnowsDsnow5 . Do you think Jack will catch up with us?I believe so. he loses himself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOr6 . According to a recent survey ,_three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.AnearlyBmostlyCpartlyDespecially7 . Which do you like better,McDonalds or KFC?.I just like Chinese fast food.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither8 . The girl is so young！But she can _ herself when her parents are out.Aagree withBthink ofClook afterDlook for9 . Theretwo concerts in our school next month.Ahave B. is going to be C. will have D. will be10 . What makes you so upset?I want to explain why I was late， but Mr. White didnt give me a (n)_.AwayBideaCchanceDexcuse11 . Robert is _ tired _ move after the hard work.Avery; toBquite; toCtoo; toDso; that12 . - What do you think of your handwriting?- Not very good . I dont write so _ as my sister.AcarefulBmore carefulCcarefullyDenough careful13 . Who does homework, Tom, Jack or Bill?Bill.Amore carefullyBmore carefulCmost carefullyDmost careful14 . How many people are invited to the meeting?- About six _.Ahundreds ofBhundredChundreds15 . Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.Aan; Ba; aCa; 二、补全对话7选5情景对话。T: What are you doing, Mike?.M: Hey, Ted.T: 16 . Whats up ?M: Im looking for a ring. Could you help me ?T: 17 . But, why do you have a ring? You never wear one.M: Well, its for my sister. Tomorrow is her birthday.18 . T: Is it in your bag ?M:19 . I remember taking it out of my bag just now.T: 20 . M: Well, let me check. Oh, its here! Thank you very much.AI want to give her a surprise!BI am so sorry for wasting your time.CNo problem.DYou might have put it back in your bag.EYou look nervous.FI must have taken it away.GIt cant be in my bag.三、补全短文5选5We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.21 . It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 22 . Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 23 . Another threat (成胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.24 . We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 25 . In this way, we can make full use of water.AHowever, just how much is too much?BThere are several things we can do to save water.CFinally, they make laws to control the use of water.DWe dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.EThey also increase water bills for people who use too much.四、完型填空When Mr. Smith retired (退休), he bought a small _in a village near the sea. He_it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see _ house in summer holidays, for it was the most _ building in the village. From morning to night there were _ outside the house. They kept _ into the rooms through the windows and _ of them even went into Mr. Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to _.So he put a(n) _ on the window. It said. “If you want _ your curiosity(好奇心), come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would _ coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to _ every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire not to work _ a guide,” he said_. In the end, he _ the house and moved away.26 . AgardenBshopChouseDschool27 . AlikedBhatedCsoldDbuilt28 . AheBhisCsheDher29 . AbigBinterestingCsmallDclean30 . AchildrenBstudentsCparentsDtourists31 . AlookBto lookClookedDlooking32 . AnoBnoneCmanyDmuch33 . AcomeBleaveCstayDplay34 . AnoticeBnewsCadviceDinformation35 . Ato satisfyBsatisfyCto satisfyingDsatisfying36 . Ago onBstopClikeDnot37 . AtakeBcostCspendDpay38 . AforBjustClikeDas39 . AangrilyBslowlyCcarefullyDquickly40 . AsoldBboughtCheldDfound五、阅读单选The summer vacation is over. Its true that time always flies fast during the vacation. The weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.As the afternoon was hot I did my work in the morning, I used to get up at 6: 30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths, which took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress(进步).I spent the afternoon outside, I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six oclock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神).41 . What does the text mainly tell us?AHow the writer spent his summer holiday.BWhat the weather was like in that summer.CWhen the writer got up in the morning.DWhere the writer took a walk42 . How long did it take the writer to do his homework?AHalf an hour.BThree hours or more.COnly one hour.DTwo hours and a half.43 . The writer spent most of the afternoon_.Alistening to musicBvisiting his friendsCwalking in the gardenDswimming44 . The writer had a very good summer holiday because he_.Aworked very hard and made great progressBdid his work well and became a good swimmerCgot up early and went home lateDliked swimming better than studying45 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe writer made progress in his lesson.BThe writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.CThe writer began studying as soon as he got up.DThe writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.46 . How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A200 million.B925 million.CSix million.D625 million.47 . What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story?AMany Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food.BMany Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.CChinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.DMany Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.48 . The underlined word “leftover” means _in Chinese.A过期的B腐烂的C剩余的D难吃的49 . . According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because _.Asix million children die of hunger every dayBfood comes from very hard workCthere is enough food to feed all the peopleDChinese are hospitable and generous50 . Which of the following is a good way to save food?AOrdering more than you need at a restaurant.BTaking home restaurant leftovers.CNot knowing what you already have at home when shopping.DNot eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.六、阅读判断I have a little dogIts name is CiciCici is only one year oldIt is from BeijingIts very lovely(可爱的)All the people(人)in my family(家)like it very muchIt has two big ears，a big mouth，a small nose and four short legsIts eyes are big，tooIts white and blackAnd its nose is black根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。51 . Cici is a cat52 . Cici is one year old53 . All the people in my family like it very much54 . Cici is White and black55 . Cicis nose is red七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。56 . Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball_in the world.( star）57 . It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_tea as a drink.(discover)58 . The 5G network lets the users download movies much_ than 4G network.(fast)59 . Who helped little Tomy tidy up the sitting room just now?Nobody，he did it all_.(he)60 . We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the_birthday of PRC this year.(seventy）八、完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61 . 令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made _.62 . 我将亲手制作卡片，感谢母亲为我所做的一切。Ill make a card myself to be _ my mother for what she has done for me.63 . 中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the _ river in the world.64 . 在大学毕业之后，我们终于有机会出国旅游了。After _ university, we finally got the chance to travel abroad.65 . 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ in China in the past forty years.九、单词填空B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为6675的横线上。Putting on a play can be fun. Acting can be like the “lets pretend and dress-up games children play. Actors pretend（扮演）,for a little while, to be other people. They t66 . to look like and talk as other persons do.Professional（职业的） actors take part in plays and television programs given in large cities. They make their .l67 . by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun and are not p68 . for their work. They are high school or college students and adults who are members of “little theatre” groups. In the d69 . , they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or police officers. They are actors o70 . in the evenings or on weekends.The little theater groups has a long history in America. One of the o71 . groups is in Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and they put on eight plays a year. People in the city buy tickets to see the plays. A72 . who wants to act may join the Players Club. Before each play, auditions（试演） are held so that people can try o73 . for the different parts. Not all members of the group are actors. People are also needed to h74 . with the lighting, clothes and makeup. There are little theater groups in many cities. They continue to put on plays because they bring p75 . to a large number of people. People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act, and the audience enjoy watching the plays.十、回答问题Uniforms, used for identifying people，are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Lets look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms .Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school . It is important for children to feel they belong to a