中考英语第一轮总复习——仁爱版七年级

仁爱版七年级英语Unit 12&考点词汇数词020, welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone , number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right ,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot , come , student , different , knife ,both , give , letter, sorry, young , dress , photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help&目标短语be/ come from 来自 in English 用英语(表达) years old 岁look like 看起来像 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 look at 看着look different 看起来不一样 look the same 看起来一样 in black 穿黑颜色的衣服help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事&重点句型1. Whats your name?My name is Sally.2. Where are you from?一Im from Canada.3. Who is she?She is Deng Yaping.4. Whats his/her telephone number?Its 6800 - 3553.5. What class are you in?一Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.6. How old are you?一Im twelve.7. Whats this/that in English?Its an eraser/ a map.8. What are these/those in English? Theyre cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.9. How do you spell it?一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.10. Who is your favorite movie star?Guess.11. We are in the same school , but in different grades.12. Do you have a knife?Yes , 1 do.Does she have small hands?No ,she doesnt.13. What does she look like?She is tall.14. Whose dress is this?Its my dress/mine.15. What color is your coat?Its pink&交际用语1. 问候Hi/ Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you (doing)?Im OK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,thank you.Please say hello to your parents.How are you feeling today?Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure. / All right.2. 介绍My name is Maria.Im a student. Im from England.This is my teacher( mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown. ).How do you do?How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/ see you ,too.Id like you to meet Bob.3. 告别Goodbye! /Bye - bye! /Bye!See you then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.See you.Good night.Im sorry 1 have to go now.4. 感谢Thanks. /Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.Thank you very much/ a lot.Thank you for helping us/your help.Say thanks to him.Thank you anyway.Thank you all the same.Its very nice/ kind of you. Thats OK/ all right. /Youre welcome. / Dont mention it. /1ts my/ a pleasure.5. 年龄How old are you?Im five.How old is he/she?He/She is fourteen (years old).Uncle Wang is an old man.6. 外貌，长相What does he/ she look like?Whats he/she like?He/ She has short brown hair.He/ She is short with blond hair.He/ She is handsome/ beautiful/ strong.My sister and I look different.But you look the same. 7. 颜色What color is this T-shirt?一Its red.What color are these shoes?一Theyre blue/ green/ red/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/ gray/ light brown/ dark blue.&语法精粹1. 初步学习人称代词I , you , he. 和两种物主代词my , your. / mine , yours. 的用法。2. be动词am/ is/ are 与主语的搭配。3. 了解一般疑问句、陈述句、否定句的结构。4. 掌握以what , who , where , whose , how , how old 等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。5. have/has 在陈述句和一般疑问句中的用法。6. 初步了解不定冠词a , an 的用法。7. 掌握名词的复数形式和所有格的表达形式。&考点剖析1. Excuse me, whats this in English? 请问这用英语怎么说?Its an eraser. 这是块橡皮擦。表示用某种语言或语调说或唱时用in 。如:They are talking in Italian. 他们在用意大利语交谈。He likes singing in a loud voice on his way home.在回家的路上，他喜欢大声地唱歌。2. Look! She has a small face 看!她脸小。look v. 看;观看;看起来。如:Look! He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿着紫色的T恤。You look fine today. 你今天看上去气色不错。【链接】(1) look 作名词时，意为外观;相貌;样子;看，瞧。如:Jim and. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。May I have a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?(2) look 常用短语有: look for 寻找， look after 照顾， look like 看起来像, look up 查找， look through 看穿，浏览， look out 留神，当心， look into 向.里面看去，调查， look forward to 盼望， look down upon 看不起，轻视， look over 浏览， look ahead 向前看，展望未来。3. Please give this letter to Maria. 请把这封信交给玛丽亚。give sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人，还可以用give sb. sth.来表达。如: Please give your pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 请把你的钢笔递给我。【链接】用于这种句型的词还有: pass , show , bring , lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。give 常用短语有：give away赠送，分发， give back 归还，送回， give in 屈服，让步，give out 分发，give up 放弃。4. What does she look like? 她长得怎么样?like prep. 像;跟.一样。如: She looks like her mother. 她看上去像她妈妈。She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的一样。【链接】like v. 喜欢，喜爱。其常见的用法有:like sth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物/做某事。如:I like NBA. 我喜欢NBA。也可以说: I like watching NBA. 或I like to watch NBA.5. Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。help 作及物动词，意为帮助，帮忙后接宾语或双宾语，常见的结构有:help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事; help oneself to 请随便吃点; help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难。如:May I help you with your luggage? 我帮你拿行李好吗?We helped him (to) mend his bicycle. 我们帮助他修理自行车。Help yourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子们，请随便喝些饮料。【链接】help 作不可数名词，构成的短语有:with ones help 或with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。如: With the help of her mother , Helen could write.= With her mothers help , Helen could write. 海伦在她母亲的帮助下会写字了。Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你的好意相助。&细比细看1. good/nice/fine/well(1) This film is so _ that many people want to see it.(2) 一Hi! How are you?一_, thanks. And you?(3) They sing very _(4) Thats very _ of you to say so.(5) Dont worry! Our parents are very _【分析比较】四个词都表示好的意思。good 用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。nice 表示令人愉快的，好心的。fine 可表示身体健康的也可表示天气晴朗的。well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示(做)得好。作形容词时，只能表示身体健康的2. this/ these/ that/ those(1) Which book do you want to choose?一I dont like _ one. I like _ one over there.(2) Come and see. _ are your coats , arent they?No, they arent. _ coats over there are mine.【分析比较】this 这个 ， that 那个气修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语，而these 这些 , those那些修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。this ，these 通常是近指(相对来说) ; that , those 通常是远指。3. Excuse me/ Sorry/ Im sorry.(1) _ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?(2) 一Could you go shopping with me?一_ , I have a lot of housework to do.(3) _ , which is the way to the bus stop?(4) Im _. I broke your glasses.(5) Im _ about your illness.【分析比较】Excuse me 主要用于下列场合:问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时;和别人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时;表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时:打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。Sorry/ Im sorry常用于下列场合:自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意;对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情;代替no ，表示委婉的否定。4. look like/ look the same(1) Look at the hat. It _ a cat.(2) They _. Are they twins?【分析比较】look like 表示看起来像;看上去像其后跟宾语。而look the same 表示和看起来相同;看上去像后面不能跟宾语，5. wear/put on/in + 颜色(服装鞋帽)/dress/dress up/try on(1) Tom , _ your shoes quickly. Its time for class.(2)The girl _ red is my friend Kate.(3 ) My aunt often _ that blue dress.(4) The baby is too young to _ herself.(5) They _ and went to the party.(6) May I _ this jacket? I cant decide.【分析比较】它们都包含穿的意思。put on 穿上强调穿，戴的动作，是短暂性动作。wear/in +颜色(服装鞋帽)则强调穿着，戴着的状态， wear 是动词，作谓语。in +颜色(服装鞋帽)是介词短语，可作表语和定，语， dress 作及物动词，意为给穿衣后接人的名词或反身代词，不能接服装名词。 如: She is dressing her son. dress 还可以构成词组be/ get dressed in +服装鞋帽(颜色)。 如: He gets well dressed. /She is dressed in red.dress up 意为化装，打扮。try on 有试穿之意。6. also/either/too/as well(1) I _ spent some time in Washington.(2) His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher , _(3) My father likes sports news _ .(4) Peter cant go and I cant _ .【分析比较】also 也。比as well 和too正式，通常置于主要动词之前或be 动词之后。too 也。主要用于非正式的口语中，通常置于句末，可以用逗号隔开。as we11 也，还。在英式英语中与too 相同，在美式英语中，显得比较正式，通常用在句末。either 也。用于否定句句尾。Unit 34&考点词汇数词21 - 999 , tell , sure , speak , some , poor, pet ,want , visit , lot , all , any , doctor , mother , farmer , driver , cook , nurse , work , hospital , drive , family , daughter , happy , teach , chicken , drink , juice , idea , water , vegetable , take , order , .something , wait , moment , breakfast , lunch, supper, dinner , kind , buy , try , hundred , need , heavy , worry , free , go , picnic , love , call , forget , bring , fun , afraid , time , carry , ask , elephant , quarter , show , clever , animal , get , way , wrong&目标短语help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人做某事 no problem 没问题 help each other 互相帮助not. at all 一点也不，根本不 a lot 很，非常;许多 a little 一点点very much 非常，很 at home 在家 have a seat 就座on a farm 在农场 look after 照看，照顾 help oneself 请随便吃all right 行了,好吧;不客气 a glass of 一杯 good idea 好主意wait a moment 等一等，等一会儿 something to drink 喝的东西 take ones order 记下顾客点的菜eat out 下馆子，出去吃饭 have dinner 吃饭 such as例如here you are 给你 be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be glad to do sth. 喜欢做某事over there 在那边 try on 试穿 think of 认为，想起think about 考虑 do some shopping 购物，买东西 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物be free 有空 go for a picnic 野餐 on ones way home 在回家的路上go fishing/ shopping 去钓鱼/购物 have to 不得不 speak to. 和说话，向说call sb. back 给某人回电话 have a picnic 野餐 next time 下次get up 起床 go home 回家 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭&重点句型1. Excuse me , could you please tell me your name?Sure , my name is Jane.2. Could you help me with Chinese? No problem.3. Who is the letter from?一Its from my pen pal , Sam.4. What does he say in the letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall.5. Do you like English? Yes , I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.No, I dont like it at all.6. Do you have any pets?7. What does your mother do?She is a teacher.8. Where do they work?They work on a farm.9. Would you like some eggs , Maria?No , thanks. Id like some chicken.10. Why not have some fish and eggs?Good idea!11. What do you usually have for breakfast , Michael?一I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.12. May I take your order , sir?Rice and chicken , please.13. Help yourself to some fish.14. What can I do for you , madam?一I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.15. Can I try it on?Sure.16. How do you like the pants?一Theyre too long.17. What do you think of this green skirt?Oh, I dont like it at al1.18. Could you help me do some shopping, Ben?一Sure. What do we need?19. Are you free this Sunday?Yes. Whats up?20. 一Dont forget to bring your guitar.All right.21. May I speak to Maria?Oh , sorry. She isnt in now;22. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.23. Do you have time tomorrow?Yes.24. Lets meet at 9 oclock at my home.OK.25. Whats wrong with you?26. Its time to go home.27. Its very kind of you.&交际用语1. 邀请Would you like to cook with us?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?Steve , what/ how about flying a kite with me?OK. Thank you. /Id like that, thanks. / All right. /Good idea.Yes , Id love to.That would be very nice. /No , thank you.Id love to , but Im afraid 1 have no time.Im sorry I cant. /What about another time?2. 职业What do you do ? /What does he/ she do ?What are you ? /What is he/ she ?Whats your/his/her job?What are you going to be?Im a(n) teacher/ doctor/ worker/ fanner/businessman/manager/office worker.Im going to be a scientist/ computer engineer.3. 时刻Excuse me. Whats the time , please?Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China ? 、What time do you get up on weekdays ?Its six oclock /half past one/ twenty to two/ a quarter past seven.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6:40 in the morning.4. 提供帮助Do you want me to clean the room ?Can I help you ?What can I do for you ?Would you like me to help you ?Let me help you.Yes, please/thanks. /Thank you. /That would be nice/fine. /Thank you for your(the) help.No , thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.&语法精粹1. 掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。2. 掌握do/does/would 引导的一般疑问句的结构和回答。3. 掌握wh-和how 引导的特殊疑问句的结构和回答。4. 掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法。5. 初步学习时间、时刻的表达法。6. 学习一般现在时的用法。&考点剖析1. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中写了什么呢?say 在这里容易被学生用成write。在英语中，信中写道，收音机报道，标志牌上写道，地图上标明都可以用say。如:What does the sign say? 标志写的是什么?The radio says it will rain later. 收音机报道晚些时候将会下雨。2. Help yourselves. 请随意。help oneself to. 请随意吃， to 后只能接食物名词;要根据说话对象确定反身代词的单复数形式。如:Help yourselves to some chicken. Mom said to my friends. 随便吃点鸡肉。妈妈对我的朋友说。3. May I take your order , sir? 先生，可以点菜了吗?order 在这里是名词点菜;所点的菜肴饮料的意思。此外，order还可以指命令:顺序;订货单。如:Please put the sentences in a proper order. 请把这些句子按适当的顺序排列。The general gave the order to advance. 将军下令前进。【链接】order 作动词时，指命令;订购;要求提供服务。如:They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆出租车吗?4. May I help you , sir?先生，你要来点什么?May I help you ? 是主动提供帮助，随着情景场合的不同，其含义也就不一样。如果是在餐馆，服务员说May I help you ? 可以译为你要来点什么?;在商店时，又理解为你要买什么呢? 这种说法还有:Can I help you ?What can I do for you?Can I do something for you?5. Why not try on that pair? 为什么不试试那条(裤子)?(1) Why not do sth. ? 是一种提出请求,表达建议的句型，注意not 后接动词原形;句子还可以改写为Why dont you do sth.?如:Why not go shopping with me ? = Why dont you go shopping with me? 和我一起去买东西怎么样?(2) try on 试穿， on 是副词，接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在短语的中间;接名词作宾语时可以放在中间也可以放在短语后面。类似的短语还有:put on ,put away , throw away , take off , give up , turn on , turn off 等。如:Your pants are so dirty. Take them off and have a wash.Put on your warm clothes. Its cold today.(3)pair一对，一双，一副。常指成双、成对出现的物品，或由两个无法分开的部分组成的一个整体，常用的搭配有:a pair of socks/ gloves/ glasses/ scissors 一双袜子/一副手套/一副眼镜/一把剪刀【链接】当this/that pair of.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如:This pair of pants fits me well. Ill take it.这条裤子很适合我，我买下了。That pair of glasses is mine. 那副眼镜是我的。6. Jane , what do you think of this green skirt? 简，你觉得这件绿色的裙子怎么样?What do you think of. ? 你认为怎么样?用来对某人、某物发表看法、作出评价，这种说法还可以用How do you like. ? 代替。如:What do you think of our school?= How do you like our school? 你认为我们的学校怎么样?I love it very much. 我很喜欢它。7. We need two kilos of apples and some salt.我们需要两公斤的苹果和一些盐。need 在此意为需要，必要用作实义动词，后可跟名词、代词或不定式。如:Do you need any help ? 你需要帮助吗?I needed to get some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。Chen Dan needs to have a rest , doesnt she ? 陈丹需要休息，不是吗?【链接】(1) need 还可用作情态动词，意为必要后跟动词原形，其否定式为need not ，意为没有必要。如:Need I pay the money now? 我必须现在付钱吗?You neednt .finish the work today. 你不必今天就完成这项工作。(2) 另外, need 还可作名词，意思为必须，必要。如:There is no need for you to get up so early. 你没有必要起得这么早。8. Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? 你愿意去西山野炊吗?Would you like to. ? 意为你愿意做.吗?通常用来邀请别人参与某项活动。如:Would you like to go for a walk with me ? 你愿意与我一起去散步吗?9. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 请你转告她今晚给我回电话好吗?(1) Could you. ? 意:为请你好吗? , could在这里不表示过去时，只是表达一种委婉、客气的请求语气。如:Could you help me ? 请你帮帮忙好吗?Could you tell me about it? 请你把那件事告诉我好吗?(2) call sb. back 给某人回电话10. What time is it? 几点了?Its 9 oclock. 九点整。What time is it? 意为几点啦?，用来询问时间。相当于Whats the time? 回答时，如果时间恰好是整点，那么在表达时可以在时间点后面加上oclocko 如:七点整Its seven oclock.八点整Its eight oclock.【链接】若时间是几点几分，那么就有两种表达方法:(1) Its +时钟数+分钟数表达法。如:7: 10 Its seven ten.9: 30 Its nine thirty.12: 55 Its twelve fifty-five.(2) 当分钟是在1 -30 分之间时，就用Its + (60减所给分钟数)分钟数+ past +小时数。如:7: 10 Its ten past seven.8: 15 Its fteen past eight. 或Its a quarter past eight.9: 30 Its thirty past nine. 或Its half past nine.若分钟是在31 -59 分时，则用Its + (60 减去所给的)分钟数+ to + (所给小时之后的)小时数。如:10: 45 Its fifteen to eleven. 或Its a quarter to eleven.12: 55 Its five to one.注意: (1)一些学生受汉语表达的影响，最容易把8:05 错写成Its eight past five 。应该是Its five past eight.11:35 错写成: Its thirty-five past eleven. 或Its thirty-five to eleven. 或Its twenty-five to eleven. 应该写为: Its twenty-five to twelve.(2) What time 还用于询问某动作发生的时间。如:What time do you get up every day?回答时用at 引出时间。At half past six.11. Its time to go home. 该回家了。Its time to do sth. 译为该做某事了。如:Its time to go to school/have lunch. 该去上学了/吃午饭了。【链接】若后面是名词，则用Its time for +名词。如:Its time for school/ lunch/ bed. 该上学了/吃午饭了/上床睡觉了。&细比细看1. some/any(1) W ould you like _ more rice?(2) I want to buy an MP4 , but I dont have _ money.(3) 一When shall I go to your home?一_day is OK.(4 ) There are _ holes in the wall.【分析比较】some 常用于肯定句中， any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。需要注意的是:在表示请求的疑问句中要用some; any 用于肯定句时，指任何的。 2. Thats all right/ All right/ Thats right.(1)Sorry , Im late. 一_.(2) 一I think English is useful. 一_.(3) 一Lets go for a walk. 一_.【分析比较】Thats all right.是回答道歉用语，意为没关系。有时可用来回答感谢意为不客气。All right.表示赞同，同意对方的建议或主张相当于OK。另外，可以表示身体健康，相当于fine。Thats right. 表示同意对方观点， 意为正确有时用Youre right. 还可以省略为Right. 3. bring/take(1) Dont put the box here. _ it there.(2) Dont forget to _ your homework to our class tomorrow.【分析比较】bring 意为带来，取来。 take 意为拿走，带走。4. tell /say/ speak/ talk(1) The woman is _ to the headmaster.(2) The radio _ it will rain tomorrow.(3) Uncle Wang is _ at the meeting now.(4) Father often _ stories to the children.(5) Can she _ Japanese?【分析比较】tell 作为讲述，告诉常见用法有: tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事， tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事， tell sb. about sth. 把某事告诉某人， tell a story讲故事， tell jokes 讲笑话等。say有说，讲的含义，侧重于说、讲的内容，后面常接直接引语或间接引语，引出说话的具体内容。如:He says, Im twelve. 他说我十二岁了。He says he is twelve. 他说他十二岁了。speak 也有说，讲之意，但它侧重于说、讲的动作，不强调内容， speak to 有与通话的意思。如: May 1 speak to Mary?其次，speak 后面可以接表示语言的名词，意为会说语言。 talk 作不及物动