高英词汇总结版.docx

Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan1. have a lump in my throat如鲠在喉，哽咽: have a tight feeling in the throat because of strong emotion2. preoccupation (n.)全神贯注: extreme concern for sth.3. sidewalk(n.)人行道: pavement4. kimono(n. 和服): A long, loose traditionalJapaneserobewith widesleeves, tied with asash.5. rub shoulders with: to meet and mix with (people)6. oblivious(adj.)不在意的，未觉察到的: be unaware of, not noticing, unconscious of, lacking mindful attention7. faade(n.)正面: front or face of a building towards a street or open place,the front of a building8. martyr(n.)(martyred)殉难者，烈士: A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs:9. martyred：killed or destroyed because of someones belief10. lurch(v.)突然向一边倾斜: to move unsteadily, clumsily, with heavy rolling and swaying back and forth11. intermezzo(n.)插曲:a movement coming between the major sections of a music work.12. sketch(v.)简述: giving only basic details to draw roughly and quickly with outlines but little detail13. embankment(n.)堤坝:a raised structure used to hold back water14. moor(v)使停泊: to faster (a ship, boat) to land, to the bed of the sea, etc. by means of ropes, chains an anchor, etc.15. beige(adj.)米黄色的:grayish tan16. skyscraper高楼大厦: A very tall building17. incessant(adj.)不停的，连续的，不断的: never stopping, it implies ceaseless or uninterrupted activity18. tatami榻榻米: Arush-coveredstrawmat forming a traditionalJapanesefloorcovering.19. twinge不安:a sudden sharp pain；A brief experience of an emotion, typically an unpleasant one:20. linger on继续存留: be slow in dying ；to live on the point of death for some time, esp. when suffering from a disease, 21. inhibit:cause one to suppress certain thoughts or desires because of the environmental condition22. renown(n.)名誉，声望: The condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame23. be about to即将; 就要:be going to24. sank in: penetrate, esp. gradually, to enter a solid through the surface, be fully absorbed or understood,25. jolt(v)震惊: to shake or be shocked26. reverie(n.)白日梦: dreamy thinking, esp. of agreeable things, that state of being absorbed in dreamlike contemplation, daydreaming27. heinous(adj.)及其可恶的，邪恶的: (lit) (of wicked people or acts) very shameful, very bad, hatefully and shockingly evil, abominable, outrageous,28. cataclysm(n)大变动: a violent and sudden change or event, esp. a serious flood or earth quake or a war, disaster29. demolish(: pull down or tear down, to destroy30. pajamas睡衣裤: A loose-fittingjacket andtrousersforsleepingin31. spare: to keep from harming, punishing or attacking32. humiliate: to hurt the pride or dignity of； to cause to feel humble or to lose the respect of others, 33. encounter: to meet or be faced by sth. bad, esp. a danger or a difficulty. n. sudden or unexpected, esp. hostile meeting with34. on the part of: by, of35. in advance：Ahead in timeThe Trial That Rocked the World1. sweltering(adj.)热的: very hot, causing unpleasantness, torrid, sultry2. orator(n.)演说家: a good public speaker, a person who delivers an oration (formal and solemn public speeches)3. testify(v)作证: give a testimony；to make a solemn statement, esp. under oath in a court of law, of what is true4. evolve(v.)使进化:develop gradually;(of plants, animals, etc.)gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex on5. fundamentalism原教旨主义: A person who believes in thestrict,literalinterpretationof scripture in a religion6. send for派遣: Order orinstruct(someone) to come to one7. indict(v.)控告，起诉: to charge with the commission of a crime.8. ironic: Using or characterized by irony:9. festoon:decorate; If you festoon sth. with decorations, lights or other things, you spread or hang these things over it in large numbers in order to decorate it.10. sprout: to grow or come out, appear and spread rapidly (n. new growth of a plant, shoot)11. evangelist福音传道士: one who preaches the gospel (good news)12. exhort传道布教:to urge earnestly by advise，warning13. infidel异教徒: (old &derog.)a preson who does not believe in a particular religion，esp.the prevailing religion14. paunchy(adj.)大腹便便: (derog. and humour) (esp. of a man) having a fat stomach, pot belly15. steep(steeped): soak, to let sth. stay in a liquid for softening, bringing out a taste etc.16. agnostic不可知论者: a person who believes that one can only have knowledge of material things and that nothing is or can be known about God or life after death17. session（法庭的）开庭; 会期:a duration of time18. spar: argue or dispute (with sb)；to box without hitting hard, 19. bigotry(n.)偏执，顽固:intolerance；prejudice； the state of having very strong, unreasonable attitudes and opinions20. rampant(adj.)猖獗的，遏制不住的: widespread and impossible to control21. contaminate: to make impure, bad by mixing with dirty or poisonous matter22. chuckle:Laughquietlyorinwardly23. brandish: to wave threateninglysth. esp. a weapon about, this word stresses threat.24. Sonorous洪亮的: resonant；having a pleasantly full loud sound25. sip: to drink in small quantities26. immortal不朽的: Living forever; never dying or decaying27. adjourn: to close a session or meeting for a time.28. sulphurous: violently emotional;heated, fiery.29. perch: rest, stand or sit on the edge of sth. that is not intended to be a seat30. trump card: (in card games such as bridge or poker) each card of a suit that has, for the time being, higher value than the other three suits31. snigger: stealthy悄悄的 laugh32. livid: blue-grey, as of marks on the skin after being hit (bruise)33. slur: an unfair damaging remark34. faded champion:35. snort:(p19): to make a rough noise by blowing air down the nose, to express impatience or anger by this sound36. denounce告发，公开:P20：to criticise severely and publicly, announce threateninglyThe Libido for the Ugly1. libido (n.)欲望: psychic energy generally；specifically，a basic form of psychic energy，comprising the positive。loving instincts manifested variously at different stages of personality development2. lucrative (adj.)有利可图的；赚钱的 : profitable；producing wealth or profit；remunerative3. hideous (adj.)骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的: dreadful;horrible to see, hear, etc.; very ugly or revolting;4. aspiration渴望(n):A hope or ambition of achieving something5. macabre (adj.)可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的；恐怖的: gruesome；grim and horrible；ghastly6. lacerate (v.)撕裂；割碎(肉等软组织)；伤害(感情等)；使伤心:Tearor make deep cuts in (fleshor skin):7. pretentious (adj.)自负的；自命不凡的；自大的: arrogant8. misshapen (adj.)奇形怪状的；畸形的: badly shaped；deformed9. uncomely (adj.)不美观的，不好看的: having unpleasant appearance10. preposterous (adj.) 反常的；乖戾的；十分荒谬的；愚蠢的: absurd；ridiculous;so contrary to nature，reason， or common sense as to be laughable；11. perpendicular (adj.)垂直的；矗立的 : exactly upright；vertical. straight up or down12. precarious (adj.)不稳定的；不安全的；危险的: uncertain；insecure；risky13. patina (n.)(青铜器上的)绿锈: a fine crust or film on bronze or copperusually green or greenishblue，formed by natural oxidation and often valued as being ornamental14. back streets:15. hamlet (n.)小村庄: a very small village16. aberrant (adj.)与正确或真实情况相背的；偏离常规的；反常的: abnormal;turning away from what is right，true，etc：deviating from what is normal or typical17. inimical (adj.) 敌人似的；敌对的；不友好的；相反的；不利的: hostile；1ike an enemy； unfriendly；adverse；unfavorable18. grotesquery (n.)奇形怪状；怪诞: the quality or state of being grotesque19. diabolical (adj.)恶魔的；残忍的，凶暴的: of the devil or devils；fiendish20. concoct (v.)计划，策划；虚构，编造: devise，invent，or plan21. insensate (adj.)无感觉的，无知觉的: not feeling，or not capable of feeling，sensation22. putrid (adj.)腐烂的，腐败的: decomposing；rotten and foulsmelling23. put down A to B:attribute to归因于24. deface (v.)损坏的外表；丑化: disfigure spoil the appearance of；mar25. inadvertence (n.)掉以轻心，粗心大意；疏漏；错误: oversight；mistake ；the quality of being inadvertent；26. ghastly可怕的Causing greathorroror fear:27. enigmatical (adj.)谜一般的，谜似的；不可思议的，费解的: perplexing；of or like an enigma； baffling28. edifice (n.) 建筑物；尤指大型建筑物，大厦: a large，imposing building29. mellow柔和adj.v.:pleasantlysmooth or soft30. depravity (n.) 堕落，腐化，腐败: a depraved condition；corruption；wickedness31. Parthenon万神庙: Thetempleof Athene Parthenos,32. habitat（n.）栖息地: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism:33. themelting pot: the U.S.34. etiology(n.)本源，原因(的说明)，病原学:the cause of a disease or the scientific studyMark Twain - Mirror of America1. idyllic(adj.)平和美丽的:pleasing and simple;a simple happy period of life, often in the country2. eternal永恒的: Lasting or existing forever; without end3. cynical(adj.)愤世嫉俗的:distrust of social and human ;believingthat people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons4. attest证明: to show to be true, to give proof of, to declare solemnly5. the cast of characters演员表:the cast of a play or a film consists of all the people who act in it6. cosmos(n.)宇宙: the whole universe considered as an ordered system.7. teem with结队，充满: be full of8. flotsam(n.)海上漂浮物: the wreckage of a ship or its cargo floating at sea.9. motley(adj.)杂色的: having or composed of many different or clashing elements10. succumb to屈服: yield to；give way to11. flirt(v.)不认真对待: rashly；If you flirt with someone, you behave as if you are sexually attracted to them, in a not very serious way.12. rebuff(n.)失败: refuse unkindly and contemptuously13. hone磨练: to sharpen14. scathing(adj.)严厉的: (of speech or writing) bitterly cruel in judgement; cutting, scornful15. recklessness轻率，不顾一切n.: Lack ofregardfor the danger or consequences of ones actions;rashness:16. Celebrated(adj.)著名的: well-known, famous17. Travelogue旅游演讲:（of travelog）a piece of writing about travels18. debunk(v.)证明: to expose false；(infml) to point out the truth about (over-praised people, ideas, etc).19. mischievous淘气的:naughty; eager to have fun, esp. by playing harmless tricks20. pariah贱民:social outcast21. puritanical(adj.)清教徒式的: having very strict moral attitudes22. panorama(n.)全景，全貌: apicture or a series of pictures of a landscape.23. haunt: to visit, appearing in a strange form24. moralizing说教: preaching25. crumble破碎:fall into pieces;disintegrate； be broken into very small pieces26. lament: mourn; feel sorrow for27. 补充feuds：a bitter，long continued, and deadly quarrel28. 补充deplore哀叹：mournEveryday Use1. confront: encounter ;to face boldly or threateningly, 2. totter(v.)蹒跚而行: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall, to walk with weak unsteady steps (be unsteady on ones feet；stagger)3. tacky(adj.)劣等的；破旧的；粗俗的: (Am.E, slang) shabby，untidy；neglected；unrefined；vulgar4. envelop包围:Wrap up, cover, or surround completely:5. sidle(v.)(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way(move sideways，esp. in a shy or stealthy manner)6. shuffle(v.)曳脚而行: a slow dragging walk7. dimwit(n.)蠢人，笨蛋，傻子: (infml) a stupid person8. stumble(v.)踌躇，结巴: Make a mistake or rep