部编八年级语文下册课件-马说

状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,伯乐相马,23*马说,R八年级语文下册,1.了解作者及相关文学常识，积累文言词语，疏通文意，准确把握主旨并背诵全文。（重点）2.掌握托物寓意的写法，领会课文的行文逻辑。（难点）3.理解文章阐明的深刻道理，体会作者怀才不遇的怨愤之情。（重点）,韩愈（768824），字退之，世称韩昌黎，河南河阳（今河南孟州）人。唐代文学家，位列“唐宋八大家”之首。他领导了著名的古文革新运动，反对骈文，提倡秦汉散文艺术。其散文雄奇奔放，代表作有马说师说祭十二郎文送孟东野序送董邵南游河北序等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自韩昌黎文集校注（卷一（上海古籍出版社1986年版）。这是作者杂说四篇中的第四篇。题目是后人加的。马说大约作于贞元十一年（795）至十六年（800）间。其时，韩愈初登仕途，很不得志。曾三次上书宰相要求擢用，但“志不得通”“足三及门，而阍人（守门人）辞焉”。韩愈从自己的切身经历中，深感朝廷对下层知识分子不公，于是联系当时统治者压抑人才的情况和自己身居下位的处境，写了这篇文章。,自由朗读课文，疏通生字词，把不理解的字、词、句标注出来。,生难字,祇（）骈（）槽枥（）粟（）奴隶（）食马者（）外见（）无马邪（）,zh,pin,col,s,l,s,xin,y,通假字,食马者不知其能千里而食也（）才美不外见（）食之不能尽其材（）其真无马邪（）,同“饲”，喂,同“现”，表现,同“才”，才能，才干,同“耶”，表示疑问，相当于“吗”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,马说世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。,本名孙阳，字伯乐，春秋时秦国人，擅长相马。,连词，此处表转折关系，译为“却”“可是”。,即使。,受屈辱，受埋没。,在。,（和普通马）一同死。骈，本义为两马并驾，引申为并列。,马槽。,因为。,代指千里马。,动词，著称。,马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？,吃一次。,容量单位，十斗为一石。,有时。,同“饲”，喂。,指代前文所提及的千里马。,连词，表承接，可译为“来”。,表肯定语气。,指示代词，这样。,才能，能力。,才能和优点。,通“现”，表现。,犹，尚且。,普通。,等同，一样。,疑问代词，怎么。,助词，表停顿，强调“是马”。,策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！,用马鞭赶它。策,马鞭，这里是动词，用马鞭驱赶。,按照（驱使千里马的）正确方法。道，正确的方法。,竭尽它的才能。指喂饱马，使它日行千里的能力充分发挥出来。材，才能、才干。,助词，用在动词后。凑足音节，无实义。,通晓它的意思。,面对。,表示惊叹，相当于“唉”。,表示加强诘问语气。,同“耶”，表示疑问，相当于“吗”。,语气词，表判断。,这样例句：是马也,判断动词,有时例句：一食或尽粟一石,或者，或许,古今异义,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,怎么例句：安求其能千里也,安全，平安,这样之后例句：世有伯乐，然后有千里马,连词，表示一件事情之后接着又发生另一件事情,一词多义,食不饱，力不足（）食之不能尽其材（）,策之不以其道（）执策而临之（）,动词，吃,动词，通“饲”，喂,动词，用马鞭驱赶,名词，鞭子,安求其能千里也（）虽有千里之能（）,动词，能够,安求其能千里也（）策之不以其道（）其真无马邪（）其真不知马也（）,名词，能力,代词，它,代词，它的,副词，表示加强诘问语气,大概，表推测语气,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词类活用,祗辱于奴隶人之手（）一食或尽粟一石（）策之不以其道（）食马者不知其能千里而食也（）食之不能尽其材（）,形容词做动词，受屈辱,形容词做动词，吃尽,名词做动词，用马鞭驱赶,数量词做动词，行千里,形容词的使动用法，使尽，竭尽,文言句式,倒装句：马之千里者（定语后置，应为“千里之马者”）祗辱于奴隶人之手（状语后置，应为“祗于奴隶人之手辱”）,省略句：食马者不知其能千里而食也（“也”前面省略宾语“它”）策之不以其道（省略主语“食马者”）,1.读课文，按课文内容填空。,本文的中心论点是：_千里马的悲惨遭遇是：_,世有伯乐，然后有千里马。,祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,千里马被埋没的根本原因是：_千里马被埋没的直接原因是：_,食马者不知其能千里而食也。,食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得。,食马者“不知马”的具体表现是：_,策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。,2.课文第一段主要写什么？,说明伯乐对千里马的命运起着决定作用。,3.文章首句是发人深省的警句，是感慨万千的名言。那么，你们说说到底是先有伯乐，还是先有千里马？作者为什么要这样说？,应该是先有千里马，后有伯乐。因为存在决定意识，伯乐善相马的知识和经验，必须从社会上（或自然界）存在着的大量的千里马身上取得，然后逐渐总结出来。但是因为世上有伯乐这种知识和本领的人实在太少了，所以作者要这样说。强调伯乐能识马，如果不被伯乐识别，千里马就会被埋没。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.课文第二段说明了什么？,分析千里马被埋没的原因，进一步说明，千里马没有遇到伯乐，无法施展才华。为千里马被埋没鸣不平，为千里马得不到应有的待遇而感到同情和惋惜。,5.第三段中连用三个“不”字，将“食马者”的平庸刻画得入木三分，这是一种什么表现手法？,排比的修辞手法，刻画“食马者”的浅薄愚妄。,6.本文的“千里马”“伯乐”“食马者”各比喻什么？,“伯乐”指能识别人才的统治者。“千里马”指封建社会那些被埋没、遭摧残的怀才不遇的贤能志士。“食马者”是指愚昧无知的统治者。,7.总结全文：本文通篇不离马，难道仅仅只是写千里马吗？,马说通篇用的是托物寓意的写法，以千里马不遇伯乐，比喻贤才难遇明主。作者希望统治者能识别人才，重用人才，使他们能充分发挥才能。全文寄托作者的愤懑不平和穷困潦倒之感，并对统治者埋没、摧残人才，进行了讽刺和控诉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,体会本文简练、含蓄的特点。,托物寓意的写法有一个显著的特点，就是寓深刻的思想于具体形象之中，言在此而意在彼，有咫尺论万里之势。文章语言简练，三个“也”字举足轻重。七个“不”字别有韵味。,“食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得”“策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意”，七个“不”字如江河直下，将“食马者”的平庸浅薄写得淋漓尽致。,1.托物寓意，中心明确。,文章借助伯乐和千里马，将愚妄浅薄的统治者比作“食马者”，将人才比作“千里马”，集中阐述了封建社会中人才被埋没的原因，抨击了统治者摧残和埋没人才的现象。,文章虽短，中心却十分突出。先从正面提出论点：“世有伯乐，然后有千里马。”然后笔锋一转，“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”，从反面展开议论。接下来，自然就写到千里马被埋没的遭遇及其原因，对无知的“食马者”发出强烈的谴责，进行了辛辣的嘲讽。最后归结出“其真不知马也”这一贯穿全文的中心。,2.结构精巧，脉络清晰。,1.本文论述的主要问题是什么？作者表达了怎样的独特见解？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.作者是怎样在文章中流露出自己的思想感情的？,此文写于作者仕途屡遭挫折之时，因而本文正是他怀才不遇的怨愤情绪的宣泄。但在封建社会，压抑人才、埋没人才是一种普遍现象，因此韩愈之鸣是对整个封建社会埋没、摧残人才现象的深刻批判。,用“祗辱”“骈死”来描绘千里马的遭遇，可以看出作者对千里马的同情与怜悯。用“食不饱，力不足，才美不外见”来揭示千里马才能被埋没的原因，也可看出作者在为千里马鸣不平时，还有一种无奈和委屈之情。这些感情都蕴含在议论当中，使文章情理相融，从而增强了文章的说服力和感染力。,马说,提出论点,托物寓意以马喻人,世有伯乐然后有千里马,伯乐不常有不以千里称也（痛惜）,分析问题,埋没原因,食马者不知安求其能千里也（谴责）,归纳中心,痛斥无知,其真无马邪其真不知马也（嘲讽）,本文以伯乐和千里马为喻，提出了“千里马常有，而伯乐不常有”的见解，讽刺了封建统治者不识人才，摧残埋没人才的愚昧和昏庸，表达了作者怀才不遇的强烈愤慨之情。,如果你是一匹“千里马”，在今天的社会中你会把“世有伯乐，然后有千里马”的名言作为自甘沉沦，一味埋怨环境的挡箭牌吗？如果未被发现怎么办？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后习题参考答案,一、熟读并背诵课文，说说作者借千里马表达了什么观点，寄寓了怎样的情感。,参考答案：作者把愚妄浅薄的封建统治者比作“食马者”，将人才比作“千里马”，而以伯乐喻指能识别人才的封建统治者，借千里马的遭遇集中抨击了封建统治者不识人才、摧残埋没人才的社会现象，并对统治者埋没、摧残人才，进行了讽刺、针砭和控诉。全文寄托作者的愤懑不平和穷困潦倒之感，也抒发了自己怀才不遇、壮志难酬的愤懑之情。,二、这篇短文仅100余字，多次提到“千里马”，却不显得啰嗦。作者提到“千里马”的方式有哪几种？各具有怎样的效果？,参考答案：世有伯乐，然后有千里马（暗喻，以千里马比喻人才、伯乐比喻识别人才的人）,执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”（类比，借千里马难遇伯乐而最终被埋没的现象,揭露封建统治者埋没人才的现实。）其真无马邪？其真不知马也！（反问，表达对朝廷淹没人才的愤慨不满。）,三、翻译下列句子，注意句子的语气特点。1.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。2.且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？,日行千里的马，吃一次有时能吃尽一石粮食。,想要和一般的马一样尚且不可能，怎能要求它日行千里呢?,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,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