M7U4reading.doc

M7 Unit 4 Public transport Period III (Reading)主备人：崔亚如 审核人：薛慧松Teaching aims: 1. Enable students to read the passage fluently 2. Enable students to grasp the following words and expressions 3. Finish the exercisesTeaching difficulties: grasp the important points in readingTeaching steps:Step 1. Have students go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in Part A. Remind students only to focus on and identify the information needed to answer these questions.Step 2. Have students read the passage again and complete Parts C1 and C2 individually.Step 3. Have students underline and grasp the following points.P50 1. have the distinction of 享有盛名2. because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.= if railway tracks had been built into the city, it would have damaged many old buildings.因为在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑4. convey people to and around the city centre将人们送往市中心及其周围一带5. cause unbelievable traffic jams 造成难以置信的交通拥堵6. lead to(= result in= contribute to= bring about) the development of 导致 的研发7. give approval to the construction批准建设8. the plan required raising a large amount of money计划需要筹集大量的资金9. be just beneath the surface of the ground紧靠地面10. which were pulled through the narrow tunnels穿梭于狭窄的隧道 pull through (1) 恢复健康 （2）使度过难关11. need large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals需要有通往地面的大洞12. accelerate the pace of the development加快 发展的步伐P5113. undertook improving the system 承担改善系统14. obtaining ownership of the many different lines 获得许多不同地铁线的所有权15. under the authority of归 掌管16. function as bomb shelters起到防空洞的作用17. be used as a centre for directing the defense against air attacks被用作反空袭指挥中心18. in honor of 以庆祝19. permit you to travel all over the underground system. 让你畅游整个地铁系统P5320. the only means of public transport 唯一的公共交通工具21. a second subway line was completed又一条地铁线完成了22. in total 总共= in all Exercise1. -The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come earlier._.A. Good idea B. Youre right C. I think so D. I will 2. Straight away I went to buy the tickets, but there were _ left for the next public holiday. A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one 3.-Why are so late? -I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 4. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed5. _ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest. A. How B. Whatever C. What D. However6. Could you lend me 50 pence? _, Ill have to change a 10 pound note into coins. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Yet7. Mike has an active mind; he can retell a story _ anybody else in the classroom. A. more vividly than B. much vivid than C, as vivid as D. so vividly as8. During the rush hour, we got _ in the traffic jam on our way back home. A. stuck B. started C. lost D. confused9. -How do you find the latest movie Under the Hawthorn Tree by Zhang Yimou? - _. I cant think too highly of it. A. Its really wonderfully B. It all depends C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea10. -We had _ really damp October this year. - I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much. A. a; / B. /; the C. the; an D. a; an11. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _. A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly12. To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to share ups and downs with them. A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up13. -Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? -No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. hadnt been invited C. have not been invited D. didnt invite14. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for Im fully occupied with my own project. A. acceptable B. adaptable C. available D. accessibleM7 Unit 4 Public transport project主备人：崔亚如 审核人：薛慧松Important phrases P621. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。2. This notice is aimed at increasing peoples knowledge of the problem.此通告旨在提高人们对这一问题的认识3. be true of sb/ sth 对 也适用4. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. 我们大家都有责任预防事故的发生。5. Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles.以下是机动车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因。6. pay attention to surrounding traffic注意周围的交通状况7. get annoyed 恼怒8. push into other lanes of traffic抢道9. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%10. require a person to concentrate 需要一个人集中注意力11. take a drivers attention from the road分散司机对路面情况的注意力12. drinking and driving 酒后驾车13. violate the law违反法律14. If you are with someone who has been drinking alcohol, even if it is just a couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.如果你和喝了酒的人在一起，即使他们只喝了几杯啤酒，也不要允许他们开车15. drive too fast through city streets在城市街道上开车太快16. be crowded with people挤蛮人17. take the responsibility to watch out for people有责任留意人们18. there are likely to be many children可能有许多儿童19. On the next page are some of the chief causes of road accidents related to cyclists 下页讲的是与骑自行车的人和行人相关的交通事故的一些主要原因。P6320. fail to do sth 未能做某事21. make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them认为交通法规与他们无关22. signal at turnings转弯时示意23. be dangerous to pedestrians对行人来说是危险的24. avoid causing any accidents避免造成事故25. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制，而缺乏控制就会诱发事故。26. It is recommended to have a light .建议装个灯27. bicycles in need of repair自行车需要修理28. keep sth in good condition使 状况良好29. in time（1）及时 （2）早晚30. listen for cars留神等着听（声音）31. run across the road横穿马路32. obey traffic lights服从交通信号灯33. wait for it to turn green to go等它变绿时才走34. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们要确保注意路面情况，从而避免事故，这一切都取决于我们道路使用者。Exercises1. -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? - _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 2. It wont work; _, its a bad idea, and secondly itll cost too much. A. after all B. in all C. to start with D. at first 3. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 4. -Have you _ some new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 5. Teenagers dont know much of the world yet, so they are easily _. A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on C. taken off 6. He _ the problem in his mind for a whole day before he did anything about it. A. switched on B. kicked up C. turned over D. took on 7. She _ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set off 8. Anyone who has been _ to go for on-salary holiday must come to the office and fill in a form. A. decided