短文改错和语法填空(1)

语法填空考查类型,非提示类,助动词或情态动词,冠词,介词或副词,代词,连词或从句的关联词,短文改错常见错误类型：1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and前后动词时态不一致；主谓不一致；缺少动词,特别是be动词；第三人称单数形式错用；主动语态和被动语态错用。2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系how/why/when/where/if/whether/who/whom/whose/what/which/等。4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go)/感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词；词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us；they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/ourselves/yourselvesthemselves)使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。,语法填空考点分布：,谓语动词（62,63）、非谓语动词（61）、动词短语（66）副词（70）形容词（67）代词（65,68）冠词（64）定语从句（62,68）名词单复数（69）,语法填空考点之“形容词、副词”,1.understandingspokenEnglishtobetheir_(big)problemonarrival.2.studentshavechosetojoinacoursewitha_(reason)motivation,.4.,so_(final)webroughtitintolinewith.5.Youhavetodothework_(depend);thatis,nobodywillhelpyou.,biggest,reasonable,finally,independently,比较级与最高级,派生词,形容词与副词互变,多次变形,语法填空考点之“从句引导词”,1.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapers_theywerenowexpectedtohandin.2.After_seemedacenturytome,theboyreturned.3.Itoccurredtome_Ihadleftmywalletathome.4.Itis100years_thisuniversitywasfirstfounded.5._weleftearlyinthemorningwewerestillcaughtinthebadtraffic.,which/that,what,that,since,Although,定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,1.AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswas_(carry)outamongatotalof106students.2.Inthepastfewyears,manyfilms_(produce)allovertheworld.3.Thistopicisoften_(refer)tobythespeakersintheconference.4.Wewere_(lead)byalocalpeopletothetopofthemountain.,carried,havebeenproduced,referred,led,主动or被动,单复数+主被动,双写r乎？,不规则动词的变化,1._(read)abookinbed,Jackheardashoutforhelp.2._(move)bythestory,weagreedontheprice.3.Theyhavealotofreading_(finish)beforetheendofthisterm.4._(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourmailsunlesswechainedourdogs.,Moved,tofinish,Havingbeenbitten,现在分词表主动、同时,过去分词表完成、被动,不定式表目的、未来,表先后顺序,Reading,短文改错考点分布：,时态语态（2）、非谓语动词（2）、连词、介词、形容词、副词、名词单复数、代词,短文改错练习的几种方法：1.单句改错-单一语病几种考查；2.横向积累-建立短文改错笔记本；3.出题练习-找到命题规律。,SinceJan1,Chinahasallowedallcoupletohavetwochildren,leavingbehinditspreviouslypolicythatlimitedmostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechangeismeanttohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemoftheagingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinatoinvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,whichhassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhoworks.AsolderpeoplenowmakealargepartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacedananxioussituation.Itwilllosetheadvantagesofgreatlaborpowerpowerthathasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabel“MadeinChina”andallowedonlinecompaniestooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreseintheworkingagepopulation.Hopeful,itwillcontinueChinaseconomicgrowth.,SinceJan1,Chinahasallowedallcoupletohavetwochildren,leavingbehinditspreviouslypolicythatlimitedmostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechangeismeanttohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblemoftheagingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinatoinvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,whichhassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhoworks.AsolderpeoplenowmakeupalargepartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacedananxioussituation.Itwilllosetheadvantagesofgreatlaborpowerpowerthathasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductslabel“MadeinChina”andallowedonlinecompaniestooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreseintheworkingagepopulation.Hopeful,itwillcontinueChinaseconomicgrowth.,SinceJan1,Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren,leavingbehinditspreviouspolicythatlimitedmostChinesecouplestoonechild.Thechangeismeanttohelppopulationdevelopmentanddealwiththeproblomofanagingpopulation.Whilethefamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthe1970s,letChinainvestmoreinitseconomicdevelopmentthaninfood,ithassloweddownthegrowthoftheyoungpopulationandthosewhowork.AsolderpeoplenowmakeupalargepartofthetotalpopulationofChina,Chinafacesananxioussituation.Itwilllosetheadvantagesofgreatlaborpowerpowerthathasallowedfactoriestoexportcheapproductlabeled“MadeinChina”andallowedonlinecompaniestooffercheaporfreedeliveryservices.Thenewpolicywillslowdownthisdecreseintheworkingagepopulation.Hopefully,itwillcontinueChinaseconomicgrowth.,Ifeelgreatly_(honor)tosharewithyoumyexperienceinmakingEnglishspeeches.Totell_truth,myspokenEnglishusedtobeabigheadacheforme.Duetomyterrible_(pronounce),Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedatbyothers.Inever_(succeed)inspeechcompetitions._,Irefusedtogiveup.EverydayIspe