外研版高中英语选修六Module6第三课时语法练习

Module6WarandPeaceGrammar,1.掌握宾语从句，主语从句，表语和同位语从句及目的状语从句中虚拟语气的形式及用法。2.通过自主学习与合作探究，学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。3.通过虚拟的语境表达对生活的美好的愿望及想法。,学习目标,知识检测一：根据所给的词用虚拟语气的形式完成下列习题,1.Ididntknowheraddress.IfI_(know)it,I_(send)aLettertoher.2.IfI_(have)alotofmoneynow,I_(travel)aroundtheworld.3.Ifit_(rain),thesportsmeet_(put)off.4.HowIwishI_(notmake)thatmistake,thenIcouldhavepassedtheexam.5.HowIwishit_(notrain)now.6.Iwishyou_(fly)backtome.,hadknown,wouldhavesent,had,wouldtravel,rained/weretorain/shouldrain,wouldbeput,hadntmade,werentraining,couldfly,7.Withoutwater,there_(be)nolivingthings.8._(be)sheyounger,shewoulddoit.9.Ifyou_(listen)tothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.10.Butforyourhelp,we_(finish)theworkaheadoftime.,wouldbe,Were,hadlistened,couldnthavefinished,知识检测二：,1.IwishI_youwhenwewerebadlyinneedofyourhelp.A:didseeB:hadseenC:couldseeD:saw2.Ifyouweretodoit,theresults_different.A:areB:wereC:wouldbeD:wouldhavebeen3.Ifithadntrainedyesterday,he_toseeyou.A:wouldhavecomeB:willcomeC:wouldcomeD:come,B,C,A,1.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.(1996全国）A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;didntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot,选择题,2.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome3.Whatwouldhavehappened,_,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored5.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen,探究一:1.用于表示要求、命令、建议的动词引导宾语从句时的虚拟语气。,常见表示要求、命令、建议的动词：一个坚持：insist（坚持要求）两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词使用_，should可以省略。,【知识梳理】,should+动词原形,及时检测:1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_(try)tolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe_(tell)himthenews.3.Wesuggestthatstudents_(spend)twoorthreeyearsinanEnglishspeakingcountry.4.Mikeinsistedthathe_(notsteal)anything.,(should)try,(should)tell,shouldspend,hadntstolen,追问：suggest，insist后的宾语从句都用虚拟语气吗？,【知识梳理】,suggest当“暗示、表明讲时insist表示“坚持认为、坚持说之意时，应用陈述语气。,及时检测:Sheinsiststhatshe_(be)right.SheinsistedthatI_(finish)theworkatonce.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe_(be)veryangry.,is,shouldfinish,was,在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should动词原形”should可以省略,探究二：虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的用法：,及时检测：表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatwe_(go)thereatonce.同位语从句：Theproposalthatwe_(stay)longerinShanghaiwasrejected.,shouldgo,shouldstay,探究三:追问：wouldrather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用什么时态？_.,过去时或过去完成时,及时检测：Iwouldratheryou_(tell)methetruth.Iwouldratheryou_(go)therelastSunday.,told,hadgone,探究四：常用的主语从句的形式：,Itisnecessary/strange/possibleimportant/natural+that+句子（should）+动词原形Itisimportantthathe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itsnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.,及时检测：Itisimportantthatwe_(do)wellinourlessonsfirst.Itisapitythatwe_(notmeet)lastnight.Itisstrangethatshe_(refuse)tocometotheparty.,shoulddo,shouldnotmeet,(should)refuse,forfearthat以防incaselest,主语+shoulddo（should不能省略）,探究五：虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法：,及时检测：Illkeepaseatforyouincaseyou_(change)yourmind.我给你留一个位子，说不定你会改变主意。,shouldchange,Its(about/high)time+that-,should+V.,过去时,你该走了,Itshightimethatyou_(go).Itshightimethatyou_(go).,探究六：虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用：,及时检测：,went,shouldgo,探究七:Ifonly+句子“要是就好了”（时态往前推一格）IfonlyIknewhisname.现在的虚拟Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!过去的虚拟IfonlyIwouldseehimagain!将来的虚拟,探究八:asif/though+句子“好像”（时态往前推一格）Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.,当堂检测,1.Someexpertsdemandedthatchildren_timeforsleepandplay.A:giveB:shouldgiveC:wouldbegivenD:begiven,D,2.ItisimportantthattheTOEFToffice_yourregistration.A:willconfirmB:confirmC:wouldconfirmD:mustconfirm,B,3.Whathesuggestedwasthattheinformation_.A:shouldcheckB:becheckedC:willcheckD:checking,B,4.Ourheadmasterrequestedthateveryone_present.A:wasB:wereC:beD:been,C,5.Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatwe_thedate.A:changingB:changedC:willchangeD:shouldchange,D,当堂检测:(附加题）Choosethebestanswer:Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinished3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset,C,A,B,1.Butforyouradvice,I_intotrouble.wouldgetb.gotc.mighthavegotd.shouldget2._forthetrafficjam,Ishouldhavecoveredfiftymiles.Haditbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Ithadnotbeend.Itnothadbeen3.Wereitnotfortheadoptionoftheopenpolicy,things_theyaretoday.wouldneverbeb.couldhavebeenc.wouldneverhavebeend.didnthave4.IfonlyI_there.havenotbeenb.wouldnotbeenc.willnotbed.hadnotbeen,c,b,c,d,5.Tomwouldbuythatbicyclebuthe_nomoney.a.hadb.hasc.hadhadd.hashad6.Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there.a.wasb.werec.hadbeend.went7.Itistimewe_upourresults.a.sumb.summedc.willsumd.wouldsum8.DrBethuneworkedhardasifhe_.neverhadfelttiredb.hadneverfelttiredc.neverfelttiredd.wastirednever9.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_thebookfromwhichitwasmade.havereadb.shouldhavereadc.amreadingd.hadread,b,c,b,b,d,10.Itisstrangethatsuchathing_inyourschool.willhappenb.happensc.shouldhappend.happened11.Ifshecouldsew,_.a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirtc.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat12.“DidyounoticeJohnwasnotatworktoday?”“No.If_working,Iwouldhavenoticedit.”a.Idbeb.Iwasntc.Idbeend.werent13.“Whydontyouexplainittoher?”“I_ittoherifIthoughtshewouldunderstand.”wouldexplainb.willexplainc.explaind.wouldhaveexplained,c,b,c,a,Consolidationpractice:,7.IwishI_tovisitourEnglishteacherWithyouyesterday.A.hadgoneB.mightgoC.WereabletogoD.wouldgo8.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.ListeningB.listenC.AmlisteningD.hadlistened9._yourletter,IwouldhavestartedoffTwodaysago.If