公开课过去分词作宾语补足语PPT课件

.,1,(过去分词做宾语补足语),Grammar,.,2,1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.3.EveryonecallshimTom.,一般句型,.,3,(1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为_，简称_。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_或宾语所处的_。(3)分词与宾语具有_，即宾语是过去分词动作的_。,状态,被动,宾语,完成,动宾关系,承受者,宾语补足语,宾补,概念,.,4,HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.,(名词),(动词不定式),(现在分词或其短语),(形容词),(省略to的动词不定式),哪些可以做宾补？,.,5,5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.,(过去分词),(用as引出),(介词短语),(副词),(从句),.,6,过去分词作宾语补足语,四种情况,.,7,归纳1：表示_意义的使役动词，如：_等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：,“致使,使”,have,make,get,keep,leave,“使某人/某事被做”,Ihadmyhair_yesterday.,cut,.,8,Hegothistelephoneopen.,Hegothisglassesbroken.,Hegothiscameradamaged.,Hegothiswalletstolen.,.,9,Hehadhishair_,Hehadhisclothes_,Hehadhisroom_.,Hehadhiswalls_.,Hehadhisbike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,.,10,1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryoullhaveyourhandshurt.,“have+宾语过去分词”,Note1,.,11,Isawthem_bytwomen.,robbed,归纳2：表示的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接做宾补，如：等。表示:,感观或心理状态,过去分词,see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,rob,.,12,Isawhim_.,blamedbyhismother,blame,.,13,Isaw_.,bite,himbittenbyadog,.,14,Isaw_.,himbeatenbyhismother,.,15,Isaw_.,himknockeddownbyacar,Knockdown,.,16,1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_allthework_.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecanthewindows_bytheheavyraindrops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即学即练,.,17,Note2,Isawhimgetoffthebus.,Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.,Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.,(to)do:整个过程-ed:被动-ing:主动,现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别,.,18,IfoundTomshair_.,Ifoundhisroom_.,Ifoundhisbike_.,Ifoundhisclothes_.,Ifoundthewalls_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,cleaned,repaired,washed.,painted,.,19,Fillintheblanks.,Iheardsomeone_me.Iheardmyname_.,IfoundTom_thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_.,calling,called,break,broken,.,20,Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.,Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.,havesth./sb.done,findsth./sbdone,Hegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.,getsth./sbdone,Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.,seesth./sb.done,Imadehimpunished.,makesth./sb.done,Iwatchedhimkilled.,watchsth./sbdone,.,21,归纳3:表示_的动词如:_相当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.,Hedidntwantsuchquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.,Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.,“意欲;命令”,want,wish,like,order,tobe,.,22,归纳4：“with宾语过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。,1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。,(2)Withwater_,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。,(3)Withthematter_,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。,tied,heated,settled,.,23,unfinished,Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework_.（finish）,.,24,省略to的情况：,1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.,Note3,.,25,1.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。,towait,2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen_(byme).,todance,使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。,.,26,Withalltheproblems_(solve),hefeltrelaxed.（过去）,solved,tosolve,2.Withallthenoise_(go)on,Icouldntconcentrateonmystudy.（现在）,going,3.Withalltheproblems_(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.（将来）,.,27,各个击破,.,28,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMothersDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,.,29,1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry,A,.,30,2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,C,theplan,.,31,3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted,A,B,.,32,5.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,B,.,33,6.Hefoundthem_atatable_A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_thedoor_.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking,C,A,.,34,8.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.,D,.,35,9.Icouldfeelthewind_onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup,B,A,.,36,11.-Icantseethewordsontheblackboard.-Perhapsyouneed_.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined12.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround_.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.t