黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高一英语期末考试

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”. He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour. For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie. Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night? A. Because she couldnt find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. stood up B. was very frightened C. threw off his clothes D. was very excited 3. What happened to the bat? A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that _.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truth B. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat C. the bat wouldnt come to Charlies room again because it was frightened D. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightenedBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. Whats the best title for this passage?APeople should keep away from TV to keep healthy.BTeenagers TV time may affect their diets later.CWhy do teenagers like TVDParents own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toAeat more fruits Beat less junk foodCtake in fewer vegetables Dtake in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？AThey must watch TV with their children.BThey should forbid the children to watch TV.CThey should pay attention to nutrition in diets.DThey cant do what they dont want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controlling B. checkingC. adding D. stopping CDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. Thats big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublins literary greatsSwift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase: Well send you the physical printed book but you wont be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book (USD $ 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59) Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters8 PDF files. About book + E-book: Well send you the physical printed book and while thats on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide _.A. was written by an American B. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designers advice D. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed book Dublin City Guide?A. It has about 267 pages. B. Theres no color page in it.C. It has maps to help readers. D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra _. A. $ 4.95 B. $ 9.90 C. $ 20.34 D. $ 19.80DTravel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sickYou may think,“Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation”But for many people, that is what happensA vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxingBut very often it is not“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think aboutUsually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churchesYou may spend most days walking around these placesThis can be very tiringYour feet may hurtAnd you may have a terrible headache after a few hoursIf this is what you feel, you should take a restDont ask your body to do too muchA tired body means a weak bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can rest at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a restSleep is also importantIf you want to stay healthy you need enough sleepYou may have trouble sleeping at night when you travelYour hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortableIf that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotelsYou may not get enough sleep for another reasonYou may want to stay out late at nightIn many cities the night life can be very excitingThen you should plan to sleep for an hour during the dayThat extra hour can make a big differenceFinally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat wellThat means eating the right kinds of foodsYour body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheeseWhen you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eatLots of rich food is not very good for you12. Travel is A. the best way to relax B. unhealthyC. never any fun D. very tiring13. Its a good idea to _ when travelling A. spend every night in hotels. B. change hotels. C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by _A. watching them. B. visiting their homes. C. writing to them. D. going to the shops.15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?_A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day D. Visit as many shops as you can第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 16 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 17 Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.第二部分 语言知识（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _ 23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is _25_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. 21. A. cleverer B. healthier C. weaker D. worse22. A. beautiful B. injured C. jobless D. sick23. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since24. A. stays B. changes C. falls D. increases 25. A. helpful B. equal C. harmful D. familiar26. A. where B. that C. why D. because27. A. lucky B. serious C. cheerful D. sad28. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty29. A. river B. gap C. channel D. bridge30. A. come up withB. have contact with C. look down upon D. look up to 31. A. means B. explains C. becomes D. matches32. A. peaceB. silence C. happinessD. disease33. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet34. A. payB. valueC. rate D. price35. A. worker B. farmerC. writer D. manager36. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with37. A. stand B. grow C. rise D. sleep38. A. doubtB. actions C. notes D. words39. A. come to B. turn to C. stick to D. point to 40. A. dance B. play C. speak D. work第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. _41_ (sudden) a bull (公牛) appeared and began to chase (追逐) them. They were very _42_ (frighten) and began to run, but the bull kept _43_ (run) after them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree and _44_ other one jumped into a hole. Soon, however, the man _45_ had jumped into the hole came out again.Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole again. This _46_ (go) on for five or six times. Finally, the man in the tree came up _47_ an idea and shouted to his friend, “Stay in the hole for a while or this bull _48_ (keep) us here all day！” _49_he jumped back into the hole again, he said，“Its easy for you to say, _50_ there is a bear in this hole.”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs