课件必修1高中一年级英语 Book 1unit 2 reading

,Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld,ataninternationalmeeting,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.,doinginternationaltrade,InwhatsituationsisEnglishused?,studyingatschool,listeningtotheradio,watchingTV,InwhatsituationsisEnglishused?,singingEnglishsongs.,watchingEnglishmovies,InwhatsituationsisEnglishused?,ReasonsforlearningEnglish:forwork,asahobby,tolearnaboutotherpeople,totravel,toreadliteratureintheoriginal,toreadresearchpapers,tomeetforeigners,tosurftheInternet,topassexams,WehavelearntEnglishforatleast3years.DoyouknowinwhichcountriespeoplespeakEnglish?,U.K.,U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,English-speakingcountries,useEnglishasanofficiallanguage,WecanseethatEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.AnddoyouthinkEnglisharoundtheworldisjustthesame?,HowmanykindsofEnglishdoyouknow?,AmericanEnglish;BritishEnglishCanadianEnglish;AustralianEnglishIndianEnglish;SingaporeEnglish,MaybetherewillbeChineseEnglish.,Guesswhichcountrytheycomefrom?,WhatarethetwomajorkindsofEnglish?,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish,（英式英语BrE）VS（美式英语AmE）,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish,vs,elevator/liftinateam/onateamrubber/eraserpetrol/gas,Comeon!,Yeah!,CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishtheyareusing?,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,spelling,pronunciation,words,colour,color,favourite,favorite,theatre,theater,centre,center,travelled,traveled,metre,meter,post,mail,film,movie,shop,store,Ithink,Iguess,danceda:nsdancednsnotnotnotna:t,Doyouknow,elevator,flat,mum,rubber,gas,Br.E,Am.E,film,pub,SantaClaus,fall,crazy,sick,petrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesunderground,erasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubway,Matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.,ThereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.Andinsomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.TheyarecalledworldEnglishes.,morethanone+单数名词,后面的谓语动词用单数。,已经不止一人提过这个建议。,Morethanone_alreadymadethesuggestion.,person,has,Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.,morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”,bedifferentfrom与-不同,besimilarto与-相似,oneanother互相,eachother互相,eachother和oneanother可交互使用。,nativelanguage,foreignlanguage,official(官方的)language,firstlanguage,motherlanguage,nativeChinesespeakers,Chinese,nativelanguage:Itisthelanguagethatyourparentsspeak.Youlearnitasyourfirstlanguage/nativelanguage/mothertongue.,secondlanguage:Itisthelanguageusedbygovernment,schools,newspapersandTV,butpeoplespeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathome.,foreignlanguageItisthelanguagelearntasaschoolsubject.,theUSA,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,SouthAfrica,England,CanyoulistthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficial(官方的)language?,India,Englishisspokeninthesecountries.,Peoplethereare_.,nativeEnglishspeakers,TheroadtomodernEnglish,Guessing,TheRoadtoModernEnglish,?,The_ofModernEnglish,waydevelopmentprocess,TheRoadtoModernEnglish,A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.ThedevelopmentofmodernEnglishC.ThewaytoEnglandD.ThedifferencesbetweenmodernEnglishandoldEnglish,Whatsthemainideaofthetext?,Tip1:Wecanfindthemainideaofteninthefirstorlastparagraph.,Para12345,Tip2:Thekeysentenceisoftenthefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph.,ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.,Nativespeakerscan.evenif.,WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?,Finally.thelanguagewassettled.,EnglishisnowspokenwidelyinSouthAsia.,Para1,attheendofthe16thcentury,laterinthenextcentury,today,morepeople,England,Carefulreading,Englishisusedmoreandmore_aroundtheworld.,widely,Whenandwhathappened?,CantwonativespeakersunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish?,Reading,Para2,BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.Idliketocomeuptoyourapartment.,flat=_,apartment,flat,apartment,NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,Althoughtherearesome_betweendifferentkindsofEnglishes,nativespeakerscan.,differences,Para2,CanAmericanandEnglishpeopleunderstandeachother?,Why?,time,place,Languagecanchangewithtime.,Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.,Para3-5,AD4501150,AD8001150,wasspokeninEngland.basedmoreon_,thepeoplewhoruledEnglandspoke_and_,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.,Danish,German,Inthe1600s,In1620,Inthe18thcentury,_madeuseofawidervocabulary,Shakespeare,SomeBritishsettlersmovedto_.,America,SomeBritishpeopleweretakento_,Australia,French,Para3-5,17651947,Bythe19thcentury,wasspokenin_,_and_.,NoahWebsterwrote.andgaveaseparateidentityto_Englishspelling,India,Now,America,Englishisalsospokenin_,_，_,_andsoon.,Africa,Asia,India,Singapore,Africa,Malaysia,Para4,Bythe19thcentury,AmericanEnglish,twobigchanges,TheEnglishlanguagewassettled,includingBritishEnglishand_English.,NoahWebster,SamuelJohnson,Whathappenedbythe19thcentury?,American,findoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.,India,wasruledbyBritain,SouthAfricanEnglish,SingaporeEnglish,MalaysianEnglish,HongKongEnglish,DoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?,SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguagesmostprofoundinfluences.,Twoimportantpersons,NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.,Englishisspokenin.,Englishisnowspokenin_,_andmanyothercountries.,Asia,Africa,Para5,now,Englishisusedmoreandmorewidelyaroundtheworld.,TherearedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofEnglishes.,EnglishisnowspokeninAsia,Africaandmanyothercountries.,Englishchangesbecauseofculturalcommunication.,TheEnglishlanguagewassettled,includingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.,Tip3:Whenweputsentencestogetherintoaparagraph,wecanusesomewords,suchasand,but,however,although,finally,so.,Para3,Para4,Para5,Para2,Para5,Para1,However,Englishisusedmoreandmorewidelyaroundtheworld.However,therearedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofEnglishes.Astimegoesby,Englishchangesbecauseofculturalcommunication.Andfinally,theEnglishlanguagewassettled,includingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Now,EnglishisspokeninSouthAsia,Africaandmanyothercountries.,summary,summary,attheendofmadevoyagesbecauseofthaneverbeforenativeEnglishspeakersevenifcomeuptobebasedoncommunicatewitheachothertheEnglishspokentodayatpresentnewsettlersenrichtheEnglishlanguagemakeuseofaverylargenumberofsuchasthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishincreaserapidly,1.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.,keypoints,becauseof/because,1._whathesaidanddone,theteachergavehimapunishment.2.Iwontcome_Ihavebeeninformedofthechangesofthemeeting.,Becauseof,because,2.makeavoyage/trip/journeyto.makevoyages/trips/journeysto.去的旅行,【解释】voyage:去国外或海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念不可数trip:(短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行,2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.,evenif=(eventhough)尽管；即使,nativeland祖国，故乡nativelanguage本族语言，母语benativeto原产于.是.的特产ThepandaisnativetoChina.,Eveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.,拓展nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人。anativespeakerofEnglish,他是个土生土长的法国人。Heisa_.=Heisa_.鱼天生会游泳。Theabilitytoswimis_.,nativeFrenchman,nativeofFrance,nativetofish,comeup,Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome.,Whenthespringcomes,thegrasscomesup.,Thesuncameup.,Theproblemcameupatthemeetingyesterday.,走近，走过来,发芽,升起,被提出,comeupwith=thinkof想出,eup走近,上来;被提出;（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起,comeup走近,上来;被提出;（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起comeupwith提出想出sbcomeupwithsth某人提出某事(主动)sthcomeup某事被提出（被动）Hecameupwithagoodideainthemeeting.Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。,comeacross偶然遇到comeabout发生cometrue实现comeback回来，恢复记忆comeon催促,快速运动;comeout出现，出版,开花comein进来comeover从一地到另一地,拓展：(1)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?_(2)Icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet._(3)Comeon!Wellbelate!_(4)Theauthorsnewbookjustcameout._(5)Mydreamhasatlastcometrue._(6)Thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease._(7)LindacameoverfromBritaintoseeus._,发生,偶然遇到,快点,发表，出版,实现,想出，发现,过来,4.actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上5.theEnglishspokeninEnglandtheEnglishspokentoday英国人所讲的英语现在所讲的英语,6.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。,分析此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：theEnglish.wasdifferentfromtheEnglish.,spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词theEnglish，表示被动关系。,如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语）那个教授所作的演讲很成功。,6.bebasedon/upon以为基础Themovieisbasedonanovel.Wemustbaseourtheoryonfacts.,1)onthebaseof在的基础上2)AbebasedonB=baseAonBA以B为根据/基础,7.atpresent=atthemomentpresent(adj.)现在的，目前的，可作前置定语thepresentsituation出席的，在场的，可作后置定语thepeoplepresentbepresentatthemeetingpresent(n.)礼物=giftpresent(v.)赠送presentsbwithsth,他出席了昨天的会议。_,Hewaspresentatthemeetingyesterday.,Heboughtmeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.,presentn.礼物,presentadj.出席的，到场的，出现的,atpresent(=atthepresenttime)目前inthepresentsituation在目前形势下bepresentat出席，在场,presentv.给，提出，展现，显现presentsb.withsth.或presentsth.tosb.把交给,颁发,授予Onhisbirthday,hisfriends_(送给他一套读本),presentedhimwithaseriesofreaders.presentedaseriesofreaderstohim.,presentadj.目前的,现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的n.礼物v.给，提出，展现，显现,我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。_.每一分钟都应该很好地利用。_,Weshouldmakegooduseofourresources,Everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof.,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。makeuseof利用，使用makegood/fulluseof充分使用，很好地利用makenouseofsth.没有利用,9latteradj较后的，后面的，(两者中)后者的Didhewalkorswimacrosstheriver?Thelatterseemsunlikely【辨析】late，later,latter,lately,后者似乎不可能。,1)late是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。Youarelateagain!2)later可作形容词，是late的比较级，意为“更迟的，更后的”；也可作副词，意为“稍后，随后”，常与on连用。Wewilldiscussthisindetaillater.我们将在以后对这一点作详细的探讨。,选词填空（late/later/lately/latter）Imsorry.Im_.Threeminutes_,hecameback.3)Hechangedalotinthe_halfoftheyear.4)Haveyouseenhim_?5)Ofthesetwogirlstheformerstudieswell,butthe_doesntstudywell.,late,later,latter,lately,latter,3)latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”，常与the连用，固定搭配“theformer，thelatter”。HereareTomandDavid;thelatterismybrother.4)lately是副词，意为“近来，最近recently”。如：HaveyoubeentoBeijinglately?,10.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishanumberof大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）Anumberofpeoplehavecome.thenumberof的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.,1)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_5000.2)Anumberofstudentsinourschool_fromthecountryside.3)Ireallywanttoknow_(工人的数量).,is,are,thenumberofworkers,只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof，much既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,1