英语人教版高中二年级必修2 M4U1 主谓一致 grammar

Unit1WomenofAchievement,Grammar:Subject-verbagreement,由集体名词,如group,family,class,government,team,public,crowd,audience,club,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.,集体名词U1Page5,Hisfamilyisverylarge.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.,Thegroup_madeofninestudents.Thegroup_dancinghappily.,is,are,Theteam_somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam_handsome.(be),has,are,Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.,1.Theresearchgroup(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.,2.What(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?,3.Theclass(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.,is,do,is,4.Theclass(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.,have,5.Thegovernment(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.,has,6.Thecitygovernment(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyearsplan.,have,7.Thepolicesearchingforathief.,are,1.either.or;neither.nor;notonly.butalso,whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在therebe句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。,1.就近原则,AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB,Verb,HereThere,+Verb,AandB,A,BandC,Notonlyyoubutalsohe_wrong.(is/are),Neitheryounorhe_right.(is/are),There_twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are),Here_amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,NeitheryounorIamwrong.Thereisacupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.,2.当主语后面有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including等引导的词时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与主语保持一致。,2.就远原则,1)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2)E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,plantingtreesinthestreet.,is,1).书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等2).某些名词以s结尾如maths,politics,news3).manya,morethanone,oneandahalf4).todo/ing/从句作主语时5).every.andevery.;each.andeach.;no.andno.6).复合不定代词someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing.7).neitherof/noneof,3.以下情况出现+单V,1)部分、百分比half/most/part/majority/therest/plenty/lots/分数、百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。,Halfofthemoney_(be)lostinthefire.Halfofthebooks_(be)lostinthefire.,is,are,4.意义一致原则,2）如果主语由“the+adj.(或done)”结构担任时,若表示一类人，谓语通常用复数;若表示事物，谓语通常用单数;这类词有:thebrave,thepoor,theold,thesick,thedead,theinjured,theunemployed等,Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorerinmanycountries.,Theoldtakengoodcareof.Theoldthrownaway.,are,is,3）冠词。and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：,Theworkerandthewriter_(be)fromBeijing.Theworkerandwriter_(be)fromWuhan.,are,is,Aknifeandfork_(be)usedtohavemeals.,is,4）集体名词,1）定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.,Tomisoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_goodatplayingfootball.,在“oneof+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有theonly,将其限定为只有“一个”时,谓语动词用单数形式.,are,is,5.前后一致,Twopictures_onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Onthewall_twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher_amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.,2）倒装句中的一致,are,are,stands,stands,在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。,ThenecklaceThestoryhappenedinParis.Oneday,Pierretogetherwithhiswife,Mathilde_invitedtoaballatthepalace.Bothofthem_verygladtoaccepttheinvitation.Notonlyanewdressbutalsosomejewellery_needed.Butthefamily_notarichone,theyonlycouldoffertobuyadress.Soadiamondnecklace_borrowedfromMathildesfriendJeanne.Butneitherofthem_toldthatthenecklace_notarealdiamondone.Theywenttotheball,andthey_bothhappy.Ontheirwayhome,Mathildefoundthenecklace_nomorearoundherneck.,Fillintheblankswiththeproperverbs:,was,were,was,was,was,was,was,were,was,Theylookedeverywhereforit,buttheycouldntfindit.It_lost.Alotofmoney_borrowed,andanewdiamondnecklace_bought.Topayoffthedebts,thecouplehadt