初中英语时态超好讲解改

中考总复习之英语常见时态语态,二、时态的种类：初中常见的6种时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法：2.结构：主谓一致3.标志词:,1.Theboyusually_(get)toschoolearly.,gets,2.Light_(travel)fasterthansound.,travels,A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/,她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点:,、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellgocamping.,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,Shellwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.,用一般现在时表示将来.,二、一般过去时,1.用法：2.结构：谓语用动词的过去式2.标志词：,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,过去的动作或状态。,三、一般将来时,1.用法：2.结构：begoingto+do动词原形Will+动词原形3.标志词：,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon,将来的动作或状态。,三、现在进行时,1.用法：2.结构:3.标志词：,中考模拟：,-Mike,who_footballintheyard?-Letmegoandsee.（2010顺义）,A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying,A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。,now,Look!Listen!,is/am/are+doing,注意,A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。,1.-Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?-OK.I_.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome,2.-When_you_forToronto?-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave,Theboy_always_us!,B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。,You_always_thesamemistake!,is,helping,(夸赞),are,making,(责备),四、过去进行时,1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词：,过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when,was/were+doing,1.用法：,1,2,五、现在完成时,过去的动作对现在的影响。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.,过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！,2.结构3.标志词：,have/has+done,already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,4.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.,Thefilm_for5minutes.They_foranhour.Theman_foraweek.He_theclubfor3days.They_for10years.He_heresinceanhourago.Jack_homefor2hours.Thedoor_openforawhile.I_thebookforaweek.I_thecarsinceayearago.,hasbeenon,havebeenaway,hasbeendead,hasbeenin,havebeenmarried,hasbeen,hasbeen,hasbeen,havekept,havehad,动词的时态结构歌谣,一般现在时，动词用原型；,一般时,单数三人称，动词加“s”。,一般过去时，动词加“ed”。,Iwork.,Heworks.,Iworked.,现在进行时,进行时,过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。,was,were,-ing。,将来时,一般将来时，,will加原型。,完成时,现在完成时，,have/has加过分。,Exercise,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining,2.-Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?-Thefilm“HarryPotter”?I_it.Itsverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen,3.Theboy_(notswim)intheriveryet.,hasntswum,5.-WhereisLiuMei?-She_(go)home.,4.-Whereisyourfather?-He_(watch)TVintheroom.,7.Heaskedwhattimethey_(do)ateightlastnight.,weredoing,8.Iknowthathe_(join)thearmyin1985.,joined,6.Wedontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,wellnotgoforapicnic.,iswatching,willrain,rains,hasgone,9.Hesnothungry.He_just_(have)lunch.,11.-_theBlacks_(visit)theGreatWallbefore?-Yes,they_.-When_they_(visit)it?-Onlyamonthago.,10.Imsurehe_(work)itoutinonehour.,has,willwork,Have,had,visited,have,did,visit,时态综合试题,1.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome2.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_theflowersinthegardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome,5.It_10yearssinceI_here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came6.Hisbrother_fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave7.-Lucy,_you_yourticket?-Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.-Idontknowifhisuncle_-Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome,9.-Hurryup!Itstimetoleave.-OK,_.(2003江西)A.ImcomingB.IllcomeC.IvecomeD.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I_itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent(2003辽宁)11.-When_thiskindofcomputer_?-Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used12.-Jerry,_you_yourlostbook?-Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find13.Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome,be+done,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteThispen_well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells,感官动词,和sell,write,wash等动词用主动语态表被动.,Manypeople_duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died,happen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue,等动词不使用被动.,主动:被动:,see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.,使役动词和感官动词再变为被动语态时必须还原TO,Theman_cleanthetoiletbecausehe_rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw,Childrenshould_.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,Yourdesk_.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepair,need/requir可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing,巩固训练：,1.Thekey_forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool_overtherein