Lesson3TheSeaWorld (2).ppt

北师大高一(1)Unit3,Unit3CelebrationLesson3Weddings,Haveyoubeentoaweddingparty?Whogotmarried?Howmanypeoplewerethere?Whattimediditstart/finish?Whatdidtheywear?Whatdidpeopledo?Didyouhaveawonderfultime?,Beforeyoustart,inchurch,“Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart.”,Weddings,bridebridegroombestman,Guessandmatch.,f)amanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarrieda)afriendofthegroomwhohelpshimduringtheweddingceremonyd)awomanwhoisabouttogetmarriedorhasjustgotmarried,b)apartytocelebratethemarriageceremonyoftwopeoplee)animportantsocialorreligiousoccasionc)adoororgatethatyougothroughtoenteraplace,ceremonyentranceweddingreception,bride,bestman,bridegroom,invitation,weddingceremony,entrance,crown,weddingreception,Readthetextandtrytorememberwhattodoandwhatnottodo.,Indonesianwedding,Youcangowithoutaninvitation.,Youcanattendthereceptionaftertheceremony.,Yououghttoputmoneyintotheboxattheentranceofthereception.,Whattodo:,Yououghtnttogototheceremonywithoutaskingfirst.,Youdonthavetocontributealotofmoney.,Youcantdrinkalcoholattheweddingreception.,Indonesianwomendonthavetocovertheirheads.,Whatnottodo:,Greekwedding,BeforetheweddingceremonyThebridegroomhastoaskthebridesfatherforhisdaughtershandinmarriage.DuringtheweddingceremonyThebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthecouple.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.,AftertheweddingceremonyTheguestscanattendaweddingreception.Guestscanthrowdishesonthefloorandputmoneyonthebridesdressforgoodluck.Thepartycanlastthroughthenight.,1.Indonesianfamiliesonlyinvitepeopletheyhaveknownforalongtime.2.Thereceptionisbeforethewedding.3.Guestsusuallygivemoneyasapresent.,ReadtheInternetpages.Arethesestatementstrueorfalse.,T,F,F,4.InGreekculture,thebridegroomhastoaskforthebrideshandinmarriage.5.Thebrideandbridegroomsweddingcrownsaremadeofgold.6.Apieceofribbonlinkstheweddingcrownstogether.,T,F,T,TrytotalkabouttheChineseweddingcustoms.,Discussion,Youmaytalkabout:1.thepreparationsforthewedding;2.theceremony;3.thereceptionwhattodo几乎相等的e.g.aclosegame一场不相上下的比赛,3.Thereisaboxattheentrancetothereception.在招待会门口有一个盒子,entrancen.入口；进入e.g.Weusedthebackentrancetothebuilding.我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。Hehadpassedtheentranceexaminationofthecollege.他通过了大学的入学考试。,contribute(oneself)tosth.contributionn.makecontributiontosth./sb.捐献、捐赠；捐(钱)e.g.Hecontributedalotoffoodandclothestothepoor.他为穷人捐了很多的食品和衣服。,4.,youdonthavetocontributealotofmoney.，你不用放很多。,(2)献身于.e.g.Hecontributedhimselftodoingresearch.他投身于研究工作。(3)投稿,撰稿e.g.Hecontributedpoemtoanewspaper.他向报社投了一篇诗稿。,(4)贡献e.g.Hemadegreatcontributiontothecountry.他为国家作出了巨大贡献。Hemadegreatcontributiontotheinventionofcomputer.他对计算机的发明作出了巨大贡献。,5.helpputcrownsmadeofflowers=helpputcrownswhicharemadeofflowers帮助牧师把花冠戴在动词的过去分词可作后置定语,也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句。,Finallytheyfoundthepotburiedunderground.=Finallytheyfoundthepotwhichwasburiedunderground.最后他们发现了埋在地下的罐子。,linkv.连接,联系linkAandBtogetherlinkAto/withB,6.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.连接花冠的长长丝带，代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。,把A和B连接/联系起来,e.g.Whatyouneedtodonowislinkingthequestionsandtheanswerstogether.你现在要做的是把这些问题和答案联在一起。ComputersarelinkedtotheInternet,soyoucansendamessagetoothers.电脑连着网，所以你可以给别人发信息。,linkn.联系,连接,e.g.Asweallknow,thereisalinkbetweensmokingandlungdiseases.我们都知道，吸烟和肺病之间有联系。,Vocabulary:Wordbuilding,Youcanoftenmakenounsfromverbsbyaddingthesuffixes“-tion”and“-ance”.However,spellingsmaychangesomewhat.Makenounsfromtheseverbsbycompletingthetable.,Verbsinvitereceiveattendentercontribute,Nounsinvitationreceptionattendanceentrancecontribution,1.a)Haveyoubeen_toBensparty?b)Yes,Ireceivedan_tohispartytoday.2.a)Jeremy,youdidnt_classthismorning.b)_isnecessaryifyouwanttopass!,UsetheverbsandnounsfromExercise7tocompletethesentencesbelow.,invited,invitation,attend,Attendance,3.a)Theroomhasasecret_.b)Youcanonly_ifyouknowwhereitis.,4.a)Wehadalovelywedding_!b)We_somanybeautifulpresents!5.a)Yououghtto_money.b)Butyour_doesntneedtobebig.,reception,havereceived,contribute,contribution,entrance,enter,Grammar,haveto,can,oughtto,haveto表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须,不得不”。它和其他情态动词相比较,有很多不同之处,具体用法区别如下:(一)haveto和must的区别1.两者都有“必须”的意思。但是haveto侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情；而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务、有必要去做某事。,一、haveto的用法,e.g.Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.Youmustbeherebeforeeight.2.must一般只表示现在或将来,haveto则有更多的时态形式的变化。e.g.Imuststudyhard.Ihadtogiveitupbecauseofillness.,3.二者的否定意义不同。mustnt表示“禁止；千万不要”,donthaveto表示“不一定”或“没有必要”。e.g.Youmustntgo.Youdonthavetogo.,4.询问对方的意愿时用must,其肯定回答用“must”,否定回答一般用“neednt”或“donthaveto”。e.g.MustIcleanallthewindows?No,youneednt/donthaveto.,(二)haveto有人称和数的变化,其他情态动词没有。e.g.Roberthastoworkonthefarmallday.(三)haveto有多种时态的变化,而can,may等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化。e.g.WewillhavetoaskLiLeiinstead.IthoughtIcouldsmellsomethingburning.,(四)haveto不能直接用来否定或提问,需要助动词do/did/does等帮助。而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接进行否定和提问。e.g.Whatdoesshehavetodo?Youdonthavetohelpherwithherhomework.MayIcomein?,(一)表示能力或客观可能性,也可表示请求或允许。e.g.Canyoufinishthisworktonight?Mancannotlivewithoutair.(二)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。e.g.Howcanyoubesocareless!,二、can的用法,(三)表示推测,强调客观可能性,多用于疑问句或否定句中。e.g.Thelittlegirlcannothavegonetherealone.,(一)表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事,语气比should强。e.g.Everyoneoughttorespecttheold.Yououghttotakecareofhim.,三、oughtto的用法,(二)表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别。e.g.Hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)Heoughttobehomebynow.(不十分肯定),(三)“oughttohavedone”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。这时,oughtto与should可以互相换用。e.g.Yououghttohavehelpedhim.(但是没有帮助),Completethepassagebelowwiththefollowingwords.,Weddingsarehappyoccasionsbutwhenmysistergotmarriedlastyear,mymumandsisterdidnotagreeonanything.Firstitwasthedress.Mymumsaid,“Lisa,you_wearawhitedress,”andmysisterreplied,“I_wearwhite.I_wearpinkifIlike.”,haveto,donthaveto,can,haveto,donthaveto,cant,can,oughtto,oughtnotto,Nextitwastheinvitations.Mymumsaid,“Lisa,youreally_inviteSally,”andmysisterreplied,“I_inviteherwehavetoomanypeoplealready.”Thenitwastheflowers.Mymumsaid,“You_havelilies.Iveheardthattheyrebadluck,”andmysisterreplied,“OfcourseI_havelilies!Idontbelievetheyreunlucky!”,oughtto,donthave,cant,to,can,Andthenitwasthecake!“Youreally_haveafruitcake,Lisa,”saidmymum,butLisawantedchocolate.Finally,Itoldthemthattheyreally_arguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife!,oughtto,oughtnotto,Whathappensatweddingsinyourtown/city?Usemodalverbsandexpressionsfromthelessontowriteaboutsomeofthesethings.,clothes,reception,ceremony,flowers,presents,songs,food,speeches,ExampleInBeijing,thebrideandbridegroomhavetogototheceremonytogether.Thebridesandbridegroomsparentsoughtto