定语从句与名词性从句的区别PPT精选文档

1,定语从句与名词性从句的区别,2,定语从句,主语从句,定语从句,从属连词：连接代词：连接副词：,who,whom,which,whose,that,where,when,why,名词性从句,+n.,人,主,人,宾,物,主/宾,人/物,主/宾,主、宾,状,that,whether/if,who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever/whoever/whichever,where,when,why,how,+n.,+n.,无成分,无意思,无论什么,无论谁,无论哪一个,的地方在哪里,的时间什么时候,的原因为什么,的方式怎么样,的,哪一个,的东西/事情,的人,是否,成分指代,成分意思,同位语从句,Vt.+从句,宾语从句,n.+从句,表语从句,关系代词：,关系副词：,状,不充当任何成分,主、宾,3,注意：1.that引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。2.主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是becauseeg.Thereasonis_hismotherisillinbed.常考结构：ThereasonwhyisthatEg.Thereason_Tomhastogois_hismotherisillinbed.3.只有宾语从句才能用whether和if，其余都只能用whether4.同位语从句的特点：1)被解释的名词为_名词。2)从句对该名词起着_或_的作用3)若在该名词和从句之间加_后可变成完整句子。,that,抽象,解释,is,说明,why,that,4,Ex1.定语从句1.Ivejustmetalady_Isawlastnight.2.Doyouknowthereason_hedidntgotoschool?3.Isthistheman_sellseggs?4.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_Ihaveeverread.5.Isthisthefarm_theywork?6.Idlikearoom_windowlooksoutoverthesea.7.Weenjoyedthethreemonths_wespentinHongKong.8.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.9.Heisagoodteacher,_makesmerespecthim.,whom,why,who,that,where,whose,which,which,which,5,Ex2名词性从句1.Theresultis_wewonthegame.2.Thisis_wewanttoknow.3._hedidsurprisedus.4.Iaskedher_shehadabike.5.Idontknow_heiswellornot.6.Canyoutellme_thenearestpostofficeis?7.Iwonder_sherefusedmyinvitation.8.Nooneknew_dictionarythatwas.9._isheregetsaprize.10.Thefact_heisamodelteacheriswell-known.11.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.12.Idontdoubt_Icandefeathiminthecontest.,that,what,What,whether,whether,whatever,Whoever,where,whose,why,that,that,6,定语从句和名词性从句引导词that,which,whose的区别：,人、物,无,无,主、宾,物,定(which+n.主、宾),哪一个,人，物,谁的,主、宾,定(whose+n.主、宾),定(whose+n.主、宾),7,Ex3比较：定语从句与宾语从句1)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.2)Finally,thethiefhanded_hehadstolentothepolice.3)Ourteacherdidall_hecouldtohelpthem.4)Ourteacherdid_hecouldtohelpthem.,that,what,that,what,考点：定语从句allthat=名词性从句what,8,定语从句与表语从句1)Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.2)Thisis_Iknowaboutthematter.3)Thatistheonlybook_youwant.4)Thatis_youwant.定语从句与同位语从句1)Thefact_shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant.2)Thefact_shehasntknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear.,what,that,what,that,which,that,9,Ex41.Theboyisinterestedinthestory_Iamtelling.Theboyisinterestedin_Iamtelling.2.Anyone_wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.Those_wanttojointheEnglishclubpleasefillintheformfirst._wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst.3.Thewords_yousaidsurprisedme._yousaidsurprisedme.4.Thenews_shetoldmeyesterdayprovedfalse.Thenews_shewouldgoabroadtostudyprovedfalse.,which,what,that,who,Who,which,What,which,that,10,5.Helivesintheroom_windowfacessouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowof_facessouth.Thatistheroom_helives.6.Therearemanybooksformetochoose.Idontknow_bookIshouldbuy.Hewonders_bookishelpfultohisstudy.7.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.8.All_isneededisasupplyofoil9.Thisisthebestfilm_hehaseverseen.,whose,which,which,where,which,whose,that,that,11,10._shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy.11._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.13.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor14.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisntlike_itusedtobe.15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.,That,what,which,whose,what,which,12,Ex51.What2.that3.who4.where5.that6.when7.Whoever8.where9.whom10.why11.who12.which,13.thatwhat14.which15.that16.which17.what18