高三状语从句复习优秀(课堂PPT)

1,Dialogue:HusbandHWife-WH:Yousingterriblyasmysister(does).Andyoulikesingingmorethanshedoes.W:IwontstopsingingunlessIsingthissongwell.H:ThenIwillgooutinorderthatIdontdisturbyou.BeforeitgetsdarkIllcomeback.W:Staywhereyouare.,AdverbialClauseofManner,ofcondition,ofpurpose,oftime,ofplace,ofcomparison,2,H:Why?W:BecauseIneedalistener,youcantleavenow.H:ButIdontneedasingernow.W:Ishutthedoorsoheavilythatitfellonmyhead.Ihavetostopsingingnow.-Doyouthinkthemanisathoughtfulhusband?-No._thewifessingingisterrible,thehusbandshouldbeapatientlistener.,Although,ofreason,ofresult,ofconcession,3,RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句,4,九种状语从句,1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.结果状语从句7.目的状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句,5,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,1.时间状语从句,when,while,as,before,after,since,once,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirst/second/lasttime,bythetime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thedayimmediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen/before,nosoonerthan,till,until,notuntil,一.就.,区别,6,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,where,wherever,because,since,as,for,nowthat,inthat（因为）consideringthat,seeingthat,if,unless,as(so)longas,假如；如果：onconditionthat,providedthat,providingthatsupposethatsupposingthat,2.地点状语从句,3.原因状语从句,4.条件状语从句,7,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,6.结果状语从句,sothat,sothat,suchthat,sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfear(that）（注意:虚拟）,as（正如，正像）,asif/asthough,than,asas,notso/asas,the+比较级,the+比较级,7.目的状语从句,8.方式状语从句,9.比较状语从句,5.让步状语从句,although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(虽然）,nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror；,8,考点与难点归纳,9,1、when,while,as的区别2、itissince和itisbefore3、because,as,for,since的区别4、状语从句倒装5、状语从句的省略。,考点与难点归纳,10,一时间状语从句问题1:1.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until4.DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.until5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while,A,D,B,B,C,11,when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂的。(区别while)如：Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。bedoingwhenbeabouttodowhenbeonthepointofdoing.whenhaddonewhen3.when可以表“既然”，如：HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywontlistentome?,1.when,while,as,（一）连接词when的用法小结,12,问题2:6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while7._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8._itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesntneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全国)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif,D,A,C,C,13,1.while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；从句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别when)如：Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while引导时间状语从句,意为：趁的情况赶紧做Strikewhiletheironishot.3.while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于althoughWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.4.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.,（二）连接词while的用法小结,14,1.as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边一边”；“随着”Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一边一边）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（随着）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.3.as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（尽管）Hardasheworked,hecantworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hewouldntsucceed.,（三）连接词as的用法小结,注意：as从句常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、作谓语的do(情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首,但单数名词前的冠词必须省略）,15,when,while,as这三个连词都可表示“当的时候”。1)When通常表示一个时间点，如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.2)while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.3)as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示“一边一边”;也可表示“随着”(with结构的互换）。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.,连接词when,while,as的用法区别：,16,问题3:1.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad,B,C,C,17,小结：1一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2一些含有time的名词短语，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomputer.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须倒装。Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.,18,问题5:1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when3.Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because,C,C,A,B,19,2.Itisbefore和itissince,1）Itwillbe/时间段beforeItwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）Itwas+时间段+beforeItwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback3）Itwillnotbe+时间段+beforeItwontbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnot+时间段+beforeItwasntlongbeforeheleftthecountry.,“要过才会”,“过了才”,“要不了就会”,“没过就”,Itisbefore结构,从句和主句的时态：1.一致：过去式2.时态退一格：主句为将来时，从句为一般现在是,20,(1)从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时或完成进行时（表示时间段时，可用一般现在是）。(2)固定句型：Itis/hasbeen段时间since一般过去时。,Itissince结构,Itis/hasbeen时间段since如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.,主句和从句的时态：,21,3.because,as,for,since表“因为”的区别,1、because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，它的语气很强。Hedidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.1)回答why的提问,必须用because。Whydidnthecomeyesterday?_hehadsomethingimportanttodo.ABecauseBAsCSinceDFor2)当有only，,all,partly,merely等强调词或not等否定词时，Thetwogirlswerelateagain,whichwaspartlybecausetheygotuplate.3)在强调原因状语从句时，只能用because。Itwasbecauseitrainedhardthattheyputoffthefootballmatch.,3种情况必须用because,22,2、since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3、as常用于表示十分明显的原因，说明因果关系，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”。如：Asitsgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4、for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行附加说明。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,23,1、Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,D,A,4.状语从句的倒装,状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？,24,状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：否定词开头；notuntilso加adj/adv或such+n放开头；as/though引导的让步状语从句特别注意：Hardlywhen/Scarcelywhen/Nosooner.than(一就)【注意倒装中的时态：过去完成时】Childasheis,【注意倒装的部分是哪些部分，另外，当倒装的部分是单数可数名词，冠词必须省略】Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.,状语从句的倒装有哪些情况？,25,5.状语从句的省略,WhilewatchingTV,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,C,26,1.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.2.IllbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashirt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.,什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?,spokento,necessary,waitingforsomeone,achild,7.WhileIwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.,Thoughcold,hewereashirt.,Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.,walkingalonethestreet,27,:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且从句中谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,1._(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2._(当是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney._(要是有的话),hewillgiveus.4._(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._(要是给更多的关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif_(跟老师讲话).,When/WhileinBeijing,When/Asayoungman,Ifany,Unlessrepaired,Ifgivenmoreattentionto,talkingwithateacher,28,一、在含有状语从句的复合句中1.when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句；3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；4.asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；5.wherever引导的地点状语从句,若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。,再强调：,29,1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee,asifhewasgoingtoseewhether,Heshookhisheadasif(hewasgoing)tosay:“Donttrusther”.,特别强调,asif引导的状语从句的省略,30,:省略在Asif引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.,1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.,:asif用于省略句中,如果asif引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样asif后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。,_,_(好象要说什么),_(好象他是个傻瓜),_(好象生气了),_,_(好象是第一次看到她),_,_(好象严重受伤了).,_,_(好象在寻找重要的东西),31,:省略在Asif引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.,1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.,32,高考链接：1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned,33,对比训练与巩固,34,_heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy_Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3._achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as,对比训练1,A,B,C,35,1.Wewereabouttoleave_itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition_thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during,A,B,A,对比训练2,36,1.Child_sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment_hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_good.A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandC,对比训练