高一英语专题复习Summary 概要写作(课堂PPT)

1,Summary,2,Itisabrief,thoroughandobjectiverestatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.,Whatisasummary?,3,1.NocommentsDontshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.,2.NodetailsOmitdetailedinformation,examplesanddialogues.,3.NocopyingDontcopytheoriginalsentences.Condense（缩写）sentences.,4.CoherenceUsetheshortestpossibletransitions,likehowever,besides,becauseetc.,5.NumberofwordsWriteinabout60words(40-80).,4,Tips:Waysofcondensation,HeknewEnglishwell.,Hereceiveda(n)_welcome.,icy,5,Hurryup_youllmissthetrain.,MaryaskedJerrynottoputtoomuchsaltonhisfood.,or,6,SummaryPassageA,7,8,complain,9,Readingandunderstanding,Narration,WhatisthestyleofPassageA?,Argumentation,Exposition(说明文),Readforthestructure.,10,astrongstatementofopinion,supportingevidence,thetopicsentence,supportingsentences,11,Practice:summarywriting,Stepone,FindthetopicsentenceinPara1,Steptwo,UnderlinethesupportingsentencesinPara2，3and4,Stepthree,Summarizeitinyourownwords,usingtransitionstomakeitcoherent.,12,1,Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.Wemayusecomplainingasacopingmechanismwhenwearetrulyunhappy.However,therearemanytimeswhenwedonttryourbestandjustwantthingstoworkourway.Wemaytrytocoverourfaultsbycomplainingabouttheunfairnessofitall.Theseareexpressivecomplaintswherethecomplainerjustwantstoletouthis/herangerorfrustration,withnorealintentionofsolvingtheproblem.Thecomplainerexpectspityandrecognitionfromthelistenersalthoughtheresultsoftendisappointhim/her.,13,Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems.,summarizePara1,14,2,Sometimes,weusecomplaintsasaconversationstarter.Conversationsthatstartwithacomplaintoftenhaveadominoeffect.Itmaycausethelistenertoincludehis/hercomplaintsintheconversationaswell,whichmakesyouthinkthatyouarenottheonlyonefacingproblems.However,yourgoodfeelingwontlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.,15,Itwontmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative.,summarizePara2,16,3,Whencomplainingbecomesahabit,youcomplaintoanyonethatcomesaround.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation(创新).Habitualcomplainersarelesslikelytocomeupwithnewideas,astheyarebusyfindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingnewthingsbymakingthemfeelthattheywontwork.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.Thiswillmakethingsworse.Thiscanaffectthewayyouperceiveyourownsituation,andeventhepeoplearoundyou.,17,Hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespective,whichcanalsokillyourcreativity.,summarizePara3,18,4,Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistenersstateofmind.Arecentstudyhasshownthatatsocialgatheringswhilepeoplewhoareunhappymayjoinyouwhenyouplaythevictimatthebeginning,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.,19,Peopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.,summarizePara4,20,supportingevidence.(Para2，3&4),yourgoodfeelingwontlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.Thekeywords:complainnegative/negativity,negative.,Negativity,negative,negativity.,complaining.,complain,21,WhatdoyouthinkofthetwosummariesofPassageA?Accordingtothecriteria,giveyourcomments.,22,Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Thecomplainerhopesthatlistenerscanshowpitytohim,buttheresultsareoftenunsatisfactory.Ifpeoplealwayscomplain,theycantthinkofcreativeideas,astheyaredevotedtofindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingsomethingnew.Meanwhile,whenyoutalkwithpeoplewhoalwayscomplain,youmaybeinfluencedandviewthingsnegatively.Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistenersstateofmind.,Sample1,4.copytheoriginalsentence,1.morethan80words,2.tedious,3.containdetailedinformation,23,Wemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Weexpectotherspityandrecognition.Wecantfeeltrulyhappywhenwealwaysthinkinanegativeway.Ifyouareusedtocomplaininginyourconversation,listenersmayalsoviewthingsnegatively.Theywillfinallyavoidyou.Ithinkweshouldntalwayscomplaintootherswhenthingsdontgosmoothly.,lackcoherence,containasubjectivecomment,Sample2,24,Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems._,itwontmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative._,hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespectivewhichcanalsokillyourcreativity.Andpeopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.,Possibleversion:,However,Besides,25,Usingwhatwehavelearnttodaywriteyourownsummary.,2