选修7_Unit_2_Robots词汇教学.ppt

Languagepoints,Unit2Robots,1.fiction小说novel-n.小说（总称）sciencefiction科幻小说detectivefiction侦探小说Ipreferdetectivefictiontosciencefiction.,2.desire（1）n.渴望，欲望，渴求haveadesireforsth./todosth.eg.Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。（2）v.希望得到，想要sthdesiretodosthsbtodosththatsb.(should)do（从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）,他渴望成名。我希望你们在一个星期之内完成这作业。ThePresidentdesiredthatthenewPrimeMinistervisitedhim.,Hedesiredtobefamous.,Idesiredyoutocompletethehomeworkwithinoneweek.,(should)visit,3.satisfactionn.满足；令人满意的事物_v.满意,满足；_adj.感到满意的；_adj.令人满意的；_对.感到满意,satisfied,satisfying,besatisfiedwith,satisfy,4.testoutsth.试验，考验eg.昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。Iaskedhimto_lastnight.,testoutmynewcomputer.,5.alarmn.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌相关短语：afirealarm火警,vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idontwanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat被吓了一跳,6.sympathy同情心，同感aletterofsympathy慰问信feel/havesympathyfor同情Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.,sympathetic-adj.同情的,7.favor（1）n.喜爱，恩惠dosbafavor帮某人的忙Eg.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？asksbafavor=askafavorofsb请某人帮忙Eg.CanIaskafavourofyou?（2）n.赞成，赞同infavorof赞成，赞同Eg.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam_theformerview.,Couldyou_andpickupSamfromschool?,infavorof,domeafavour,8.pile堆apileof=pilesof=alotof堆积如山的Ihaveapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。9.absurd荒谬的,可笑的anabsurdopinion谬论Dontbeabsurd！别胡闹！,10.accompanyv.陪伴,伴奏Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyherteacher.那位演唱者的老师用钢琴给她伴奏。,11.ringsb.up=callsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb打电话给某人Eg.请你一到上海就给我打个电话。,PleaseringmeupassoonasyougettoShanghai.,你一到上海请马上打电话给我。,12.turnaroundturnround转过身与turn有关的短语：turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnon/off打开/关上turnup出现;到达turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,13.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称,declare+n.宣告,Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.,他们将很快宣布选举的结果._,declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布为,Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.,裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._,14.envyvt.忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏,leave+宾语+补足语使处于状态Leavethedooropen,Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.,15.setaside把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。Theoldcar_andisoutofuse.,hasbeensetaside,16.receive(v.)收到;接到-receiver（n.)接受者，收款员;接收器,17.inall一共，总计allinall总而言之afterall毕竟，终究aboveall首先，最重要的是firstofall首先,18.beboundtodosth.一定做；应该做Allofusareboundtoobeythelaws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。16.junioradj.younger,lowerinrank较年轻的/职位稍低的Eg.他比我年轻两岁。senior:older;higherinrank较年长的；职位稍高的,Heistwoyearsjuniortome.,19.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干,haveatalent/giftfor.有的才能/天赋,例句：Talentdependsuponindustry.天才靠勤奋。,20.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离divorcesb.与某人离婚marrysb.与某人结婚Eg.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.Theygotdivorcedlastyear.,21.obeyvi.&vt.服从；顺从派生：disobeyv.不服从，不顺从,Eg.任何学生都必须遵守校规。Anystudentshould_.,obeytheschoolrules,Homework,一、词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1._n.满意_v.使满意_adj.令人满足的_adj.感到满意的2._adj.感到惊吓的_n.警报vt.恐吓,警告3._v.断言，宣称_n.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Wehada_mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery_.(satisfaction)2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_meawake.Iwaseven_tohearthe_newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm),satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,satisfied,alarmed,alarm,declare,declaration,satisfying,satisfied,alarmed,alarmed,alarming,3)What_thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)4)Thenewly-electedpresident_hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis_.(declare)5)He_tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_believable.(explain),embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassed,declared,declaration,explained,explanation,6、_(让他感到满意的是)，hissongotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionheldinGuangzhou.(satisfy)7.Iam_(satisfy)withhim.8.Heis_(talent)inmusic.9.Hewaspunishedfor_(obey)hisparents.10Itwasareasonable_(assess)andprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.,satisfied,Tohissatisfaction,talented,disobeying,assessment,二、翻译句子1.Weall_我们都渴望幸福和健康。2.Shedesires_atonce=Shedesiresthat_atonce她想让你马上过来,desirehappinessandhealth,youtocome,youshouldcome,3.我们希望有个好结果。_,Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,4.科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists_byexperiment.,testouttheories,5.请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Couldyouplease_totakethebaggage?6.就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，Iam_theformerview.,domeafavour,infavorof,7.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。Thesinger_thepiano.8.,wasaccompaniedby,她宣称她是对的._,Shedeclared(that)shewasright.,9.Jackisangryatpresentandwedbetter_him_.,leave,alone,10.如果你努力你一定会成功的。,Youareboundtosucceedifyouworkhard.,11.我比你小两岁。,Iamtwoyearsjuniortoyou.,12.王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wangisaman_.13.那女孩有音乐的天赋。Thegirl_music.,ofmanytalents,hasatalentfor,14.我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I_andsawmy