新版新目标七年级英语上人称代词教学详解课件（83张幻灯片）

人称代词和物主代词一览表,myhisheritsourtheiryour,minehishersitsourstheirsyours,主格人称代词和宾格人称代词,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I，we,主格,you,he,she,it,they,me，us,you,him，herItthem,宾格,人称代词第一人称：I我第二人称：you你第三人称：heorsheorit他她它,人称代词复数,人称代词,I我,we我们,you你,you你们,he他,she她,it它,they他们她们它们,人称代词,I我,we我们,you你,you你们,he他,she她,It它,they他们她们它们,我是、你是、她他它是,IamweareyouareyouareHe/she/Itis,Iamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.,Wearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.,Iamagirl.,Wearegirls.,Youareagirl.,Youaregirls.,Heisaboy.,Theyareboys.,Sheisagirl.,Theyaregirls.,Itisabird.,Theyarebirds.,人称代词的主格在句中做主语.如:Icanswim.Shelikesreading.人称代词的宾格跟在动词、介词(to,with,at等)和than的后面.如:Icanhelpthem.Letmeholdit.Hestallerthanus.,主格的用法主格人称代词在句子中做主语。位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1、Iamastudent.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2,Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedo?,_shouldseethedoctor.(she,Her,She)2.Ialwaysfind_.(they,them,he)3.Whatsthematterwith_?(her,she,he)(he,him,his),4.Does_likerunning?(he,him,you)5._didntwatchTVlastnight.(They,Them,Him)6.Thegirlgave_aguitar.(he,his,him),7.Let_holdit.(I,me,he)8._amtallerthanyou.(I,me,he)9.Hesbetterthan_.(we,they,us)10.Imtallerthan_.(her,she,he),2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书,形容词性物主代词,Iyousheheittheywe,主格：,Myyourherhisitstheirour,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。,名词性物主代词,Iyousheheittheywe,主格：,mineyourshershisitstheirsours,Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）,exercises,exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.,my,her,Lucys,my,they,children,his,exercises,7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,1.Thisisnot_desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_room.4.Weareinthesameclass._classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.Im_student.,物主代词练习,my,your,their,Our,her,1.Thisis_(my)book._(your)isinthebag.2.Theclassroomis(our).3.Arethesewatches_(her)?No._(her)watchesareathome.4.Theyarent_(his)teapots.Theyare_(their).5.Thisismypresent.Canyoushow_(your)tome?6.Thatisnot_(my)comb.Its_(her).7.Isthiscalculator_(your)?Yes,its_(my).8.MayIhaveafamilyphotoof_(your)?,用适当的物主代词填空。,my,Yours,ours,hers,her,his,theirs,yours,my,hers,yours,mine,yours,物主代词(PossessivePronouns),请说出形容词性物主代词：,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,她的,它的,I,选择正确的代词填空1_(I/He)amPeter.2_(He/She)isatallboy.3Thatisntacat._(It/They)isadog.4Doyoulikemusic?Yes,_(we/you)do.5_(I/He)doesnthaveanybrothers.6_(We/You)areastudent.,宾格的用法宾格人称在句子中作宾语。位置：在句中动词或介词的后面。1、Givemeanorange,please.Marysmotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2、Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.,选择正确的代词填空1Arethosebooksfor_?(they/them)2MikeisMarysdeskmate._(He/Him)issittingnextto_(she/her).3-Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)amopening_(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet_(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿)？5Lookat_._iswearing(穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her),人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）,根据句意，用所学代词的适当形式填空。1_amthirsty(渴).Isthewater渴for_?2Tomsfatherbought_ahewatch.Now_hasanewwatch.3Lookatthoseboys._arefromAmerica.Mostof_cantspeakChineseverywell.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,请说出名词性物主代词：,他的,她的,它的,yours,mine,ours,hers,his,theirs,its,yours,物主代词(PossessivePronouns),s,s,s,s,s,注意：1、形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词例如：Thisismybook.Hishatisblue.TheirEnglishteacherisMrLi.2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Mine=mybook,以免名词重复.Thisisherbook.Mineisonthedesk.Hissonistallerthanhers.,使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=mybook,以免名词重复.Thisisherbook._isonthedesk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.Thisisherbook.Minebookisonthedesk.(错),Mine,Mine,3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.Hispensarered.Mine_blue.Myfatherworksinaschool.His_inarestaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一个.Heisafriendofmine.,are,works,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：二者虽然意思一样，但是用法不一样：形容词性物主代词后要接名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词。例如：这是我的书包。Thisismybag.Thisbagismine.,形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。,我的名字是杰克。_,他们的职业是什么？_,这是她的钱包。_,你爸爸是个老师吗？_,MynameisJack.,Whataretheirjobs?,Thisisherpurse.,Isyourfatherateacher?,在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。,我爸爸,Ifathermyfather,你妈妈_,他妹妹_,yourmother,hissister,同义句转换：1.Thisismybreakfast.Thisbreakfastis_.2.Thatisyourbreakfast.Thatbreakfastis_.,mine,yours,Thisjacketishis.,Thisishisjacket.,Thesetoysarehers.,Thesearehertoys.,Thosephotosareours.,Thoseareourphotos.,Thatumbrellaismine.,Thatismyumbrella.,Thesepencilsaretheirs.,Thesearetheirpencils.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换：,Thisisyourmirror.,Thismirrorisyours.,Itshiscard.,his,Thiscardishis.,Itshercard.,Thiscardishers.,her,Itsourclassroom.,Thisclassroomisours.,Theyreourbooks.,Thesebooksareours.,our,s,Theyreyourdesks.,your,s,Thesedesksareyours.,ThatisyourT-shirt.Its(yourT-shirt).,Thoseareourbooks.Theyare(ourbooks).,yours,ours,Isthiseraser?No,It,snot.Whoseeraseris?It,sZhangLan,s.,your,mine,it,Arethesebooks?No,theyarenot.Whosebooksarethey？They,re.,your,mine,his,Whosebikeisthis?It,shisbike.It,shis.,Whosecatisthat?It,shercat.It,sher.,Whosebananasarethese?Theyareitsbananas.Theyareits.,Whoseshoesarethose？They,reourshoes.They,reours.,Whoseapplesarethese?They,retheirapples.They,retheirs.,-Isthisyourcoat?-No,itsnot.isblue.Thiscoatisred.-isit?,-Ithinkits(Milliecoat).Its-Thankyouallthesame.,mine,Mine,Whose,Millies,hers,练习,Thisis_kite.Its_.(,),Thatis_dog.Its_.(,),Thisis_purse.Its_.(,),Thatis_ball.Its_.(,),Theseare_apples.Theyre_.(,),mine,my,yours,your,her,hers,his,his,theirs,their,名词性物主代词可以作表语。,用所给代词的适当形式填充,Theseskirtsare_(she)._(you)areoverthere.Thecatiswashing_(it)face.Isntitfunny?_(we)classroomisonthesecondfloor._(they)isbelow_(we).-Whotaught_(he)English?-_(he)fatherdid.5.Iamafriendof_(she).,hers,Yours,its,Our,Theirs,ours,him,His,hers,4.A:Oh,dear!Icantfindmybike.B:Dontworry.IthinkIcanhelpwwwyou.Isthatoneoverthereyours?A:Oh,yes.Itsmine.Thanksalot.,my,you,yours,mine,5.A:Couldyouhelpplease?B:Whatswrong?A:jeepisbroken.B:WhichoneisA:ThegreenoneisB:OK,IthinkIcanhelpA:Thankyou.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,6.AKangaroocannotjumpiftailisofftheground.Itneedstailforpushingoff.7.A:Whosewalletisit?B:Ithinkits.a)yourb)herc)hisd)their,its,its,his,1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him,4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its,物主代词,1.Arethesetrousersyours?No.Mine_overthere.2.Herhairismuchlongerthan_(我).3.Thisdogof_(你)neverbites.4._teachesusEnglish.(她)5._teacherisayoungman.(我们)6.Thatisntmybike.Its_(她).,are,mine,yours,she,Our,hers,1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空1.ThisisKate._isanEnglishgirl._motherisateacher.2.