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Go for it 七年级(上) Unit 3 This is my sister一、 词组1. thanks for 2. the people in the picture 3. talk about 4. very much5. the words you hear 6. take turns 7. a photo of my family 8 match .with.二、句型1. Is this your sister ? Yes , it is . / No , it isnt . Is that your brother ? Yes , it is . / No , it isnt . Is she your sister ? Yes , she is . / No , she isnt . 2. This is my friend . These are my friends . Are these your family ? Yes , they are . / No , they arent . That is my brother . Those are my brothers . Are those his books ? Yes , they are . / No , they arent .3. Here is my family photo . Here are my friends . 三、语言点1. this 与that , these与those的区别. 这四个词都是指示代词。these是this的复数形式;those是that的复数形式。 this或these指身边或距离较近的人或物, that或those指离说话人较远的人或物。如:This is an apple and that is a banana . These are apples and those are bananas . 注意以下几点: these 或those作主语时,后面的be动词要用are , 动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。在回答主语是these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those , 以避免重复。同样道理,如果回答this或that , 则用it . 在肯定回答中,位于句尾的连系动词be (即 am , is , are ) 不能和前面的人称代词缩写,因此,Yes , they are . 不能写成 Yes , theyre. 同样道理,Yes , it is . 不能写成Yes , its .2. 人称代词he , she , it . he代替单数男性;she代替单数女性;it通常用来代替一个动物或一个无生命的东西,有时也可用来代替一个未知、不确定的人或婴儿。如:Who is it ? -Its me. (里面的人问)谁啊 ?(外边的人回答)是我。 he , she , it 的复数都是they. 3. family的用法。 family指”家庭”时,是单数,有复数形式;family指“家人”时,是复数集体名词,本身是复数。如:Many families are here . My family are here .4. 当uncle与aunt后面跟姓氏时,这两个词与姓氏的首字母都要大写。如:Uncle Wang ; Aunt Li .5. thanks for = thank you for 表示“谢谢你.”。介词for后接名词或动名词(动词ing形式)。如:Thanks for your help . Thanks for coming to see me .四、语法-名词的复数形式 (一)可数名词与不可数名词 能直接加基数词one , two , three 等的名词叫可数名词,它们有复数形式。不可数名词前不能直接加one , two , three 等基数词,它们没有复数形式。常见的不可数名词有:water , milk , juice , tea , rice , meat , bread , paper , help , advice等。 不可数名词可以用量词短语来表示它们的数量。如:a glass of water ; a cup of tea ; a piece of meat; a bag of milk等。可数名词也可用量词短语表示数量。如:a bag of books. (二)可数名词的复数形式 可数名词的复数形式。它有规则变化与不规则变化。规则变化:1.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es,如:bus , watch , box , brush . 2.以辅音+y结尾的变y为i再加es, 如:baby , lady 3.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加es.如:knife leaf 4.以元音+o结尾的直接加s,如:radio , zoo ; 而以辅音+o结尾的要加es,如:potato tomato 但piano和photo及kilo只加s. 5.其它的在词尾直接加s. 如:bed , bike , key , desk , boy , eraser .等等。不规则变化:child foot tooth man woman mouse Chinese Japanese sheep deer练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.day 2.shoe 3.baseball 4.box5. class 6.match 7.family 8.wolf 9. wife 10. tooth11.potato 12.photo 13.answer 14 radio 15.man练习二、写出下列句子的复数形式。1. It is a desk . 2. She is an English lady 3. This is a box . 4. Thats a black mouse.综合练习一、 单项选择( )1. goes to school on foot . Can you take to school in your car ? A. He , him B . His , he C. He , his( )2. The man is brother . is a player . A. her , Him B. her , He C .hers , He( )3. This book is . It isnt book. A. his , yours B . hers , your C .our , yours( ) 4. Lets basketball on the street. A dont play B. not play C. not to play ( )5. There is U in the word cute. A. an B. a C. the ( )6. , is that your new car ? - No, it isnt. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me( )7. -Zhang Mei, you have a beautiful voice ! - . A. Sorry, I dont have one B. All right C. Thank you( )8. Please call Barry 346-8899. A. in B. to C. at ( )9. -Is this your backpack ? -Yes, . A it is B. its C. its ( )10. -Are these my apples? - No, . A. these arent B. it isnt C. they arent ( )11. Mum , is my pen friend , David . A this B these C it( )12. My mother is my grandmothers . A. cousin B mother C daughter( )13. Thanks for me about it . A tell B tells C telling( )14. these your family ? A Is B Are C Am( )15. your apples . A Thank you B Thanks for C Thank for二、 根据要求变换句型。1. He is a good boy. ( 改为否定句) 2. Those are the old mens chairs. ( 改为一般疑问句并作回答 ) 3. This is an eraser. (划线部分提问 ) 4. The old man is his grandpa. ( 同上 ) 5. Her , give , can , pen , you , a . ( 连词成句 ) 三、 完形填空A: Look 1 this photo , Li Ming . B: Oh , its a good 2 . Who is this 3 ?A: He 4 Mr Wu . B; Oh , Mr Wu ?A: Yes , 5 my Chinese teacher . 6 is Ms Zhao . B: Is she a 7 , too ?A; Yes , she is 8 English teacher . B: Who is 9 boy ?A:Its 10 .( )1. A in B at C for ( )6. A This B That C It( )2. A pen B book C photo ( )7. A teacher B worker C student( )3. A man B boy C woman ( )8. A a B an C the( )4. A am B is C are ( )9. A a B an C the( )5. A Hes B Shes C He ( )10. A my sister B I C me四、 阅读理解Kate is a little girl . She is only five . She cant read or write . But her sister , Mary , is ten . She can read and write well.One day, Mary sees her little sister , Kate , in the room . She is at the desk . There is a yellow pencil in her hand . She is writing ! “ What are you writing , Kate ?” She asks . “Im writing to my friend , Jim.” Kate answers . “But how can you ? You cant write at all .” says Mary . “Well , it doesnt matter . Jim is five
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