六年级英语下册 unit4 The Earth小练习 沪教牛津版

Unit 4（一）重点词汇anything check collarneck medium jeansspot stripesweater（二）need的用法1. 作情态动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式，只用于否定句和疑问句。2. 作实义动词，后跟带to的不定式时，可用于一切句式。You neednt do the exercise if you find it too easy.You dont need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.Need they come again tomorrow?Do they need to come again tomorrow?3. neednt have done 表示“本无必要”We neednt have bought it.You neednt have taken the taxi.You _push. There is plenty of time.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. may notI got up early, but I _so because I had no work to do that morning.A. must have done B didnt need to doC. neednt have done D cant have done 答案：A C（三）关于different的用法1. different 不同的，差异的，分离的。作形容词，后面的名词常用复数形式。I have learned four different books this year.2. different 的反义词为same, same做形容词时，前面一般有定冠词the，被形容的名词用单数。Are you in the same age? 3. different的名词为difference,既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。 There is not much difference in price between the two computers. There are many differences between the two languages.（四）agree 的用法1. agree with 指出于主观愿望的“赞成”，“同意”.I agree with you.I agree with what you said.I agree with what they are doing.2. agree on 指两方或多方就某事取得一致意见或达成协议。 We agree on this idea.3. agree to 指“接受”，“认可”，常常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”，尤指不乐意或争论之后的同意。He doesnt agree to give up his job.I think people here are friendly. Do you _me?A. get on with B. agree withC. laugh at D. play with 答案：B（五）不定代词one与ones的用法1. one可用作代词，代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词，以避免重复。若无定语修饰，one不带定冠词，若有定语修饰，one须带定冠词。“Which is your mother?” “The taller one.”I will take that one, the one with all the chocolate on top.2. ones 一般用来代替复数可数名词。I like the red flowers in the garden, but I dont like the white ones.- Why dont we have a rest?- Didnt we just have_?A. it B. that C. one D. this- Would you like some coffee ？- Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _ milk?A. to B. with C. than D. ofI prefer the trousers _the blue belt.A. to B. withC. than D. of 答案：C B A（五）一般将来时的用法人称肯定式否定式疑问式第一人称I（We）will （shall） work. I（We）will （shall） not work.Shall I（we）work?第二人称You will work.You will not work.Will you work?第三人称He （She, It, They） will work.He （She, It, They） will not work.Will he （she, it, they） work.?1. 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。Next month my sister will be twenty-one.2. 表示将来经常发生或反复发生的动作。 I will come and see you every Sunday next year.3. 询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。Will you please sign your name here?（六）buy sb. sth. I will buy my brother a new watch.buy sth. for sb. I will buy a new watch for my brother.小练习1. There _（be） a meeting tomorrow. 2. A：When _ the meeting _（begin）？ B：In about five minutes.3. I need to buy a new pair of jeans _Alice.4. I prefer the T-shirt _the V-neck.5. I want to get a new _of shoes today.6. What _you _this time tomorrow?A. are, going to doB. will, doC. will, be D. are, doing 7. -Whose painting is this ?-Its _.A. hers B. myC. themD. it8. This pair of jeans _too big for me.A. are B. is C. wear D. wears9. Is there _interesting?A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything10. I will buy some pairs of jeans for you.（变单数形式）I will buy _ _ _ _ for you.11. We will go to the park.（变否定句） We _ _go to the park.12. I prefer