小升初英语专题讲解四 音标的拼读及音节的判断（通用）

第四讲 音标的拼读及音节的判断一、用已学的28个辅音和20个元音，作拼读练习。p b i: I t d e k g a: f v : s z u: :、 ei ai Itr dr a I e h r j w lm n 2、 试着写出26个字母的音标。Aa / /Bb / /Cc / /Dd / /Ee / /Ff / /Gg / /Hh / /Ii / /Jj / /Kk / /Ll / /Mm / /Nn / /Oo / /Pp / /Qq / /Rr / /Ss / /Tt / /Uu / /Vv / /Ww / /Xx / /Yy / /Zz / /三、根据音标试拼读如下单词。/d/ /ha/ /ha/ /:(r)/ /ju:/ /a/ /m/fan/ /wt/ /z/ /s/ /n/ /mp/ /kp/ /pen/ /ki:/ /t/ /t/ /spel/ /pli:z/ /red/ /ri:n/ /blu:/ /blk/ /wat/ /p:pl/ /bran/ /i/na/ /si:/ /kn/ /se/ /ma/ /nem/ /nas/ /tu:/ /mi:t/ /j:(r)/ /mz/ /hz/ /nd/ /h:(r)/ /jes/ /i:/ /hi:/ /n/ /nt/ /wn/ /tu:/ /ri:/ /f:(r)/ /fav/ /sks/ /et/ /nan/ /mdl/ /ks/ /fn/ /f:(r)st/ /lst/ /frend/ /sku:l/ /z/hu:/ /i:z/ /e/ /wel/ /hv/ /de/ /ba/sn/ /mm/ /:nt/ /dd/ /nkl/ /v/ /nekst/ /:(r)l/ /d/ /bk/ /bks/ /hz/ /man/ /h:(r)z/ /mi:/ /k/ /help/ /w/ /em/ /k:(r)d/ /r/ /b/ /:sk/ /sm/ /t/ /k:l/ /lst/ /mst/ /we/ /bed/ /fand/ /e/ /km/ /desk/ /k/ru:m/ /e(r)/ /ht/ /hed/ /je/ /n/ /klk/ /tep/ /mdl/ /plen/ /bt/ /du:/ /hv/ /b:l/ /bt/ /he/ /let/ /s/ / /wi:/ /let/ /hz/ /et/ /ret/ /ple/ /sand/ /w/ /sem/ /lv/w/ /sp:(r)t/ /em/ /lak/ /kl:s/ /pe(r)/ /mlk/ /bred/wi:k/ /fu:d/ /(r)/ /fru:t/ /rat/ /pl/ /en/ /e/ /ras/ /s/ /i:t/ /wel/ /wnt/ /bi:/ /ft/ /m/ /sk/ /u:/ /b/ /sm:l/ /l/ /ni:d/ /lk/ /pe(r)/ /tek/ /ten/ /st:(r)/ /ba/ /sel/ /sel/ /:l/ /pras/ /e(r)/ /m/ /ju:sfl/ /b/ /wen/ /mn/ /me/ /u:n/ /ff/ /et/ /nan/ /twelf/ /test/ /trp/ /:(r)t/ / /t:(r)m/ /tam/ /wa/ /fri:/ /ku:l/ /frm/ /lesn/ /:(r)ts/ /sk:(r)t/ /twelv/ /klz/ /m:(r)/ /ld/ /f:(r)st/ /:(r)d/ /ln/ /st:(r)/ /eprl/ /la/ /:st/ /a(r)/ /p:(r)ti/ /hp/ /seknd/ /festvl/ /stu:dnt/ /bzi/ /sans/ /mju:zk/ /,ani:z/ /hstri/ /bkz/ /mnde/ /frade/ /snde/ /msz/ /fn/ /m:(r)n/ /hl/ /i:vn/ /l/ /ru:l(r)/ /rn/ /kt/ /kl(r)/ /jel/ /zi:r/ /sevn/ /kzn/ /nmb(r)/ /an/ /sst(r)/ /m(r)/ /f:(r)/ /pernt/ /br(r)/ /d:t(r)/ /ft/ /pk(r)/ /pensl/ /sku:lb/ /kskju:z/ /ti:(r)/ /bat/ /besb:l/ /ntbk/ /kl:sru:m/ /i:mel/ /tebl/bkkes/ /sf/ /nd/ /tadi/ /tens/ /:lwez/ /sk/ /nl/ /i:zi/ /:ft/ /kl:smet/ /sld/ /b:(r)de/ /dn(r)/ /b:(r)(r)/ /krt/ /kn/ /brekfst/ /hbt/ /heli/ /ri:li/ /ti:(r)t/ /swet(r)/ /dl/ /wmn/ /ffti:n/ /,eti:n/ /twent/ /:(r)t/ /mst(r)/ /veri/ /,:(r)ti:n/ /,askri:m/ /sbkt/ /,ftrnu:n/ /telfn/ /rn,m(r)/ /fml/ /resr/ /dknr/ /welkm/ /kmpju:t(r)/ /labrri/ /redi/ /evriwe(r)/ /vlb:l/ /b:sktb:l/ /ntrst/ /dfklt/ /rlks/ /bn:n/ /hmb:(r)(r)/ /tm:t/ /str:ber/ /vetbl/ /kwesn/ /traz(r)z/ /levn/ /njr/ /febrr/ /septemb(r)/ /ktb/ /nvemb(r)/ /dsemb(r)/ /twenti/ /fevrt/ /irfi/ /st(r)de/三、音节单音节： 双音节： 多音节：闭音节： 开音节：练习：判断下列单词分别是几个音节pen pencil ruler bag school head nose mouth eye ear arm finger yellow green orange pink monkey panda rabbit elephantmouse hamburger chicken French coffee balloon student morning afternoon watermelon apple banana strawberry chair window board picture Chinese football computer jacket young funny strong Monday Saturday homework eggplant tomato favourite forest house exercises breakfast summer season because experiment picnic library hospital cinema reporter engineer accountant salesperson excited happy bored课后练习I.把下列音标分类。 i: d dz e s g u: m aI w v : eI z I t b a: : f a l j ts e tr h i t ts p n k I r dr 元音：_ _ 辅音： _ _ II.根据音标，写出正确的单词。/ be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / III.从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1、 A B 2、 A Bhurry baik i goathurt keik dg pearlook hri gut thingcake luk feis dogbike h:t pe faceIV.写出下列单词中的元音音标.1、 sea_ 2、this_ 3、desk_ 4、happy_ 5、hard_6、box_ 7、 floor_ 8、put_ 9、book_ 10、wood_11、June_12、 shoot_ 13、two_ 14、much_ 15、study_16、other_ 17、 earth_ 18、work_ 19、sir_ 20、woman_21、ruler_ 22、 about_ 23、age_ 24、face_ 25、play_26、time_ 27、 sky_ 28、ice_ 29、boy_ 30、voice_31、old_ 32、home_ 33、snow_ 34、out_ 35、south_36、cow_ 37、here_ 38、near_ 39、chair_ 40、where_41、joy_42、sure_ 43、poor_ 44、quite_ 45、day_46、come_ 47、kite_ 48、flag_ 49、bag_ 50、thank_51、nose_ 52、long_ 53、light_ 54、worker_ 55、yes_56、light_ 57、write_ 58、moon_ 59、whose_ 60、lunch_61、three_ 62、knife_63、city_ 64、zoo_ 65、girl_V.找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标1 ( ) A. back B. fast C. have D. map2 ( ) A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday3 ( ) Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany4 ( ) Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch5 ( ) Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree6 ( ) A. brother B. come C. police D.mother7 ( ) A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film8 ( ) A. these B. bath C. think D .health9 ( ) A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table10 ( ) A. island B. small C. ask D. helps11 ( ) A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about12 ( ) A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave13 ( ) A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own14 ( ) A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great15 ( ) A.big B.it C.little D.kite16 ( ) A.home B.nose C.some D.hope 17 ( ) A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock18 ( ) A.most B.love C.brother D.glove 19 ( ) A.but B.student C.duck D.must20 ( ) A.lot B.not C.to D.follow21 ( ) A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown22 ( ) A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike23 ( ) A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers24 ( ) A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy25 ( ) A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin26 ( ) A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach27 ( ) A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see28 ( ) A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table29 ( ) A.back B.lamp C.parent D.have30 ( ) A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing31 ( ) A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths32 ( ) A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot33 ( ) A.room B.foot C.too D.food34 ( ) A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter35 ( ) A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven36 ( ) A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket37 ( ) A.over B.other C.clothes D.home38 ( ) A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow39 ( ) A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change40 ( ) A.house B.blouse C.laugh D.mouth41 ( ) A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit42 ( ) A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree43 ( ) A.large B.laugh C.sofa D.vase44 ( ) A.name B.lamp C.camping D.am45 ( ) A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture46 ( ) A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there47 ( ) A.wash. B.sure C.shape D.square48 ( ) A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.oclock49 ( ) A.near B.heart C.tear D.hearVII.判断发音是否相同，打或1. wait play （ ） 2. cake apple （ ） 3. train bag （ ） 4. make name （ ） 5. like little （ ） 6. wife sit （ ） 7. try fly （ ） 8. pain wait （ ） 9. boy my （