Book 2 Module 2 课时学案 Period 3 Grammar

Book 2 Module 2 课时学案 Period 3 Grammar浅谈结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果，常由so . that和such . that等引导，是高考的一个重点，下面我们一起来总结这一重要的语法知识。观察下列各句中结果状语从句的用法，然后完成【自我归纳】。1. The night scene of the lake was so beautiful that we didnt want to come back at all.2. She is so intelligent a girl that all of us admire her.3. There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters had difficulty getting close to the building.4. She is such a talented girl that her mother is very proud of her.5. So excited was she at the news that she couldnt say a word.6. It is such bad weather that wed better stay at home.7. My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.8. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.【自我归纳】含义用法结构例句so . that .1. _so修饰形容词或副词，that从句为结果状语从句，在口语中，that有时省略so + 形容词/副词 + that .2. _so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词 + that从句2so + many / much / few / little + 名词 + that从句3such .that .such为形容词，用来修饰3. _，that从句为结果状语从句，在口语中，that有时省略such + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句4such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 + that从句4. _ 在这两种句型中出现单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，二者可以进行句型转换。如：This was such a boring speech that I didnt like listening to it. = This was so boring a speech that I didnt like listening to it. 若so + 形容词/副词位于句首时，引起主谓语倒装(如句5)。当such（作代词且在句中作表语）位于句首时，引起主谓语倒装(如句8)。【注意】1. so that引导状语从句时，既可表示结果，也可表示目的，表示目的时(so that = in order that)，that从句中常含有情态动词。如：My sister had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her work on time.（that从句表结果）I spend more time learning German every day so that I can make greater progress this year. （that从句表目的）2. 含有so . as to, such . as to, . enough to, too . to等结构表示结果的句子还可以转化为含结果状语从句的复合句。如：The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.= The house is so high and narrow that it resembles a tower.He is such a modest man as to be liked by us all.= He is such a modest man that we all like him.The problem isnt easy enough for us to solve.= The problem is so difficult that we cant solve it.Its too cold for people to sleep at night.= Its so cold that people cant sleep at night.Key: 1. 如此以至于 2. 1, 7 3. 名词 4. 6【即学即练】 同义句转换，每空一词。1. I got up early this morning to catch the early train.I got up early this morning _ _I could catch the early train.2. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is _ a young boy _ he cant go to school The boy is _ young _ go to school. The boy is not _ _ _ go to school.3. The stone is so heavy t