Unit 6 Good friends Period 2 阅读词汇

Unit6GoodfriendsThestartofagreatfriendship,Checkthehomework.Title：Thestartofagreatfriendship1.Inthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,therewereonlytwoathleteswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.2.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmericanfromCleveland.3.AdolfHitlerwastheleaderofNaziGermany.4.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenhadsomeproblemsbecausehesteppedoverthewhitelinetwice.5.Somethingsurprisinghappened.6.OwenbeatLongby27centimetersandwonthegoldmedal.7.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.8.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenwasLutzLong.9.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.10.JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympics.,Thestartofagreatfriendshipstart:n.开头，开端在年初atthestartoftheyearv.开始做某事starttodosth.=startdoingsth.begintodosth.=begindoingsth.starter(Ame:appetizer):开胃菜，起步阶段使用的startersection,1.Inthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,therewereonlytwoathleteswithachancetowinthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.athlete:运动员athleteandplayerathlete是运动员,也是一个比较正式的词语.通常用在那些参加正规,正式比赛的人.player是比赛者,和athlete比较没有那么正式.除了可以用在体育比赛上的人以外,还可以用在电脑游戏的人上.但athlete不可以说是参加电脑游戏的人.athleteathleticadj.运动的，体格健壮的chance：n.机会，际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.Itistoolatetogrievewhenthechanceispast.坐失良机，后悔已迟。Bychance偶然Imetmyformerclassmatebychanceattheairport.takethechancetodosth.抓住机会做某事,2.OnewasLutzLong,aGermanlongjumper,andtheotherwasJesseOwens,ablackAmericanfromCleveland.One-theother一个-另一个这条街上有两家店铺，一个蔬菜店，一个水果店。Thearetwoshopsonthisstreet,oneisavegetableshop,theotherisafruitshop.Ononehand-ontheotherhand一方面-另一方面一方面我很想减肥，另一方面我很难放弃那些美食。OnonehandIwanttoloseweight.Ontheotherhanditsdifficultformetogiveupthosedeliciousfood.,3.AdolfHitlerwastheleaderofNaziGermany.Leader:领导者leadv.领导.率领lead-lead-leadleadtheparty,leadthearmy领路Heleadustothemeetingroom.4.Atthebeginningofthecompetition,JesseOwenhadsomeproblemsbecausehesteppedoverthewhitelinetwice.Step:v.踩，踏，迈步Westeppedcarefullyoverthebrokenglass.我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走过去。Iturnedaroundquicklyandsteppedonhistoes.我一个急转身踩到了他的脚上。Stepn.:步伐、距离Weheardstepsoutside.我们听到门外有脚步声。Takestepstodosth.采取措施,5.Somethingsurprisinghappened.Something+adj.Sandy想吃点好吃的。Sandywantstoeatsomethingdelicious.我发现外面有奇怪的人。Ifoundsomeonestrangeoutside.surprising:adj.令人惊奇的surprised:adj.感到惊奇的exciting-excitedinteresting-interested6.OwenbeatLongby27centimetersandwonthegoldmedal.beat:v.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败某人beat-beat-beatenLinDanbeatLiZongweiinthefinaloftheworldchampionship.7.ThiswasthesecondofthefourgoldmedalsthatJesseOwenswoninthe1936Olympics.Second:第二，秒First,second,third,fourth,fifth,8.ThefirstpersontoshakehandswithOwenwasLutzLong.第一个登上月球的人是阿姆斯特朗。ThefirstpersontolandthemoonwasArmstrong.shakehandswithsb.和-握手shakev.握手，摇动，抖动Thewholehouseshakeswhenatraingoespast.Hewasshakingwithfearbecausehefoundasnakeoutside.Listeningtomusiccanhelpusshakeoffthepressure.9.OwenslistenedtowhatLongtoldhim.JesseOwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympics.whatLongtoldhimwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympics宾语从句（使用陈述语序）,动词短语1.赢得金牌2.想让某人做某事3.和-谈话4.谈论，说起5.听-6.和-握手7.踏上-名词短语:1.奥运会2.纳粹德国3.某些令人吃惊的事介词短语:1.在体育场2.在-的开始3.以27厘米（的差距）一个-另一个,词组总结,动词短语:1.winthegoldmedal2.wantsb.todosth.3.talktosb.4.talkabout5.listento6.shakehandswithsb.7.stepover名词短语:1.theOlympicGames2.NaziGermany3.somethingsurprising介词短语:1.inthestadium2.atthebeginningof-3.by27centimeters一个-另一个one-theother,同根词总结athleteGermancompetelead,athleteathleticGermanGermanycompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorleadleader,JesseOwenswasnotonlygoodatlongjump,butalsoexcellentin100-meterand200-mete