非谓语动词之过去分词PPT课件VIP

.,非谓语动词,doing,done,todo,主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语,.,Ving,时态,语态,Ving,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,.,todo,时态,语态,todo,tobedone,tobedoing,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,.,done,时态,语态,done,非谓语动词之动词过去分词,.,Therobbersareusingastolencar.Thefiremenwererescuingthepeopletrappedinthefire.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.Thecupisbroken.5.Hemanagedtomakehimselfunderstood.6.Theyconsideredthemattersolved.7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.8.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.9.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!10.Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.,以上划线部分在句中的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）在句1,动词过去分词充当表语,.,动词过去分词充当表语,He_afterreadingtheletter看完信后,他看起来担忧。He_attheidea听到这个想法,他似乎相当高兴。I_atthenews听了这消息我非常高兴。,lookedworried,seemedquitedelighted,wasverypleased,.,动词过去分词充当表语,be动词：表示保持：感官系动词：表象系动词：变化系动词：终止系动词：,am,is,are,was,were,been,keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,prove,turnout,.,.,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语,.,1.介词+宾语+宾补,with,without+n.+动词过去分词,Withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.周围种了许多花,他的房子看上就像一座漂亮的花园。Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.他们离开时一盘菜都没碰。The_hisworks_.这位伟大的作家逝世时作品未完成。_hishands_behindhisback.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语结构,greatwriterdiedwithunfinished,Thethiefwasbroughtinwithtied,.,2.主语+谓语+宾语+动词过去分词(宾语补足语)在这一结构中,动词过去分词和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语结构,.,1.表“希望”、“意愿”、“爱憎”、“要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,like,hate,order+宾语+(tobe)done,I_onSunday.我想在星期天完成工作。I_beforefiveoclock.我希望在5点之前完成我的作业。Hewont_such_atthemeeting.他不喜欢这样的问题在会上讨论。Jim_.Jim要求房间被打扫。,能接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有,wanttheworkfinished,wishmyhomeworkfinished,likequestionsdiscussed,orderedtheroomcleaned,.,2.表感觉或思维活动的动词(短语)：feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,observe,notice,find,think,consider+宾语+动词过去分词,_.我们看到小偷被警察抓。_.人们发现水被污染了。_thematter_他们认为这问题解决了。,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语,主语+谓语+宾语+动词过去分词(宾语补足语),Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice,Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted,Theythoughtsettled,.,get,have,make,keep,leave,3.表示“致使”意义的动词,_.他昨天拔了牙。_onceamonth我每个月理一次发。_.你应该说大声点让别人听到。Hecouldntkeephiseyesshuttoallthis.他无法无视对这一切。Dontleavethosethingsundone.不要留那些事情不处理。,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语,主语+谓语+宾语+动词过去分词(宾语补足语),Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday,Ihavemyhaircut,Youshouldspeakloudertomakeyourselfheard,.,动词过去分词充当宾语补足语1).AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself_.(understand)2).I_yesterday.(寄信）3).Youmustmakeyourselfwhenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.（hear)4).Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindows_.(break)5).Youmustntmakethesecretbetweenus_tothepublic.(know),understood,hadmyletterdelivered,heard,broken,known,.,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout,Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004高考广西卷)makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard,.,.,过去分词作状语，表明动作发生的时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等，表示被动或完成。,表示时间,Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.,表示条件,Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.,动词过去分词充当状语,表示原因,Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.,表示伴随情况,表示让步,Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.,Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.,.,有些过去分词(短语)作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);absorbedin(全神贯注于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)等。Absorbedindeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,动词过去分词充当状语,.,有时为了加强时间，条件或让步的意味，还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语,_amedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。_theoppositeteam,theplayersdidntloseheart.尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了，但他们并没有灰心。,动词过去分词充当状语,Whengiven,Thoughbeatenby,.,过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语。逻辑主语与分词之间是被动关系,Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.,动词过去分词充当状语,Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.,Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.,.,表示时间,可换成when,while,after等引导的时间状语从句,Seenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.,Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.,表示条件,可换成if,once或unless等引导的条件主语从句,Keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.,Iftheyarekeptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.,动词过去分词与状语从句转换,.,表示原因,可换成because,as,since等引导的原因状语从句,表示伴随情况,可换成and连接的并列句,表示让步,可换成although/though引导的让步状语从句,Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.,Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.,Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.,Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.,Beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.,Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.,动词过去分词充当状语,.,现在分词，过去分词动词不定式的区别,作定语,现在分词：过去分词：不定式：,doing:表示主动，正在进行的动作,表示被动，完成,将要发生的主动动作；,作状语,表示主动，进行,表示被动，完成,表示目的,现在分词：过去分词：不定式：,beingdone:表示被动，正在进行的动作,.,现在分词与过去分词的区别,Whenfirst_(introduce)myselftomyparents-in-law,Ifeltabitnervous.Whenfirst_(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess._(catch)thefirsttrainforShanghai,Igotupearlythismorning,introduced,introducing,Tocatch,.,Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.AquestioningBhavequestionedCquestionedDtobequestioned,WheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,always_myselfmanywhys.(question),questioning,1).bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.2)._alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeedagreatsuccess.AAttractingBAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattracted,B,A,.,boilingwater,boiledwater,fallentrees/leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresident,fallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident,比较,比较,.,_yesterdayThemeeting_now(hold)_tomorrowisofgreatimportance.,held,beingheld,tobeheld,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：,.