高级英语马克吐温PPT课件

.,MarkTwainMirrorofAmerica,.,Groupmembers:孙慧、朱琳、刘娟、李颖余、李旭阳、吴超,.,SamuelLanghorneClemens(November30,1835April21,1910),wellknownbyhispennameMarkTwain,wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist,essayistandlecturer.MarkTwainisnotedforhisnovelsAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),whichhasbeencalled“theGreatAmericanNovel”,andtheAdventuresofTomSawyer.,.,Introduceindetail,WritingFeatures,Comment,Majorworks,.,MarkTwainwasborninFlorida,Missouri,onNovember30,1835.Hewasthesixthofsevenchildren.Onlythreeofhissiblingssurvivedchildhood.TwainwasborntwoweeksaftertheclosestapproachtoEarthofHalleysComet.OnDecember4,1985,theUnitedStatesPostalServiceissuedastampedenvelopeforMarkTwainandHalleysComet.,Introduceindetail,.,MarkTwainandHalleysComet,.,WhenTwainwasfour,hisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,aporttownontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,Missouriwasaslavestate,andyoungTwainbecamefamiliarwiththeinstitutionofslavery,athemehewouldlaterexploreinhiswriting.,.,InMarch1847,whenTwainwas11,hisfatherdiedofpneumonia(肺炎).Thenextyear,hebecameaprintersapprentice（学徒）.In1851,hebeganworkingasatypesetterandcontributorofarticlesandhumoroussketchesfortheHannibalJournal,anewspaperownedbyhisbrotherOrion.,.,Whenhewas18,heleftHannibalandworkedasaprinterinNewYorkCity,Philadelphia,St.Louis,andCincinnati.Hejoinedtheunionandeducatedhimselfinpubliclibrariesintheevenings,findingwidersourcesofinformationthanhewouldhaveataconventional（传统的）school.At22,TwainreturnedtoMissouri.,.,AsayoungmanTwainworkedasariverboatpilotontheMississippiRiver.Whenhestartedhiswritingcareer,SamuelClemensadoptedthename“MarkTwain,”whichmeanttwofathoms,asafedepthforariverboat.,P,.,In1861,SamuelClemensavoidedthebrewingCivilWarbygoingwest.HetookhisfirstwritingjobasreporterattheVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.,P,.,Attheageof34,hemarriedOliviaLangdonClemens.ShewasthedaughterofaNewYorkcoalmagnate,amemberofthecountryswealthyelite.ShewouldalsofurnishhimherfamilyshomeinElmira,NewYork,aplacewherehevisitedoftenandwrotemanyofhisbest-lovedbooks.,P,.,Becauseoffinancialproblems,ClemenslivedinEuropefrom1891-1901,butthiswasneitherhisfirstnorlasttripabroad.Infact,hewasaninveteratetraveler.Fromtheageof17tothelastfewweeksofhislifehewasalwaysdiscoveringnewplacesandrevisitingold.HecrisscrossedtheAtlanticmorethanadozentimesandalsosawTurkey,Palestine,Hawaii,Australia,India,andSouthAfrica.,.,By1900TwainhadbecomeAmericasforemostcelebrity.Heachievedgreatsuccessasawriterandpublicspeaker.Hiswitandsatireearnedpraisefromcriticsandpeers,andhewasafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty,P,.,HisLaterLife,Therearemanytragiceventsinhislaterlife:thefailureofhisinvestments,hisfatiguingtravelsandlecturesinordertopayoffhisdebts,andaddedtothis,thedeathofhiswifeandtwodaughterswhichlefthimabsolutelyinconsolable.Somecriticslinkthesetragiceventswiththechangeofstyleinhislaterworks,fromanoptimistandhumoristtoanalmostdespairingdeterminist.,.,WhenhediedonApril21,1910,newspapersaroundthecountrydeclared,“Thewholeworldismourning.”Bythen,SamuelClemenshadlongsinceceasedtobeaprivatecitizen.HehadbecomeMarkTwain,aproudpossessionoftheAmericannation.,.,GraveofMarkTwainWoodlawnCemetery,Elmira,NY,.,.,Majorworks,works,.,.,LifeontheMississippi”密西西比河上,ThisworkisamemoirbyMarkTwaindetailinghisdaysasasteamboatpilotontheMississippiRiverbeforeandaftertheAmericanCivilWar,.,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（汤姆索亚历险记),ThisnoveltalkedaboutayoungboycalledTomSawyergrowingupalongtheMississippiRiver.Itdescribeschildrenpursuitofnoveltyandadventurelife.,最伟大的儿童文学作品,.,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记,Thisbookisabouthowtosettheslavesfreeandhowtocometrueonesdreams,.,Themysteriousstranger(神秘的陌生人),Heinsistedthatmandrophisreligiousillusionsanddependuponhimself,notProvidence(神)tomakeabetterworld.他指出人类应该摒弃宗教幻想，依靠自己而不是上帝的力量，去创造一个更加完美的世界。,.,Otherworks,TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg败坏了哈德莱堡的人RoughingIt苦行记TheAdventuresofTomSawyer汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记,马克吐温四大名著,.,RunningforGovernor竞选州长TheMillionPoundNote百万英镑TheGildedAge镀金时代TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙Theinnocentabroad傻子出国记,.,Literatureisanartoflanguage.MarkTwainslanguageisartisticandlikeasharpweaponwithoutdoubt.MarkTwainisfamousforhishumorandsatire.Heusedtheartisticstyleofhyperbole（夸张法）onthebasisofthewesterntraditionalhumorandmadehiswritingfullofallegoriesthatlaybehindthehumor.,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,.,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,localcolor,representingsociallifethroughportraitsoflocalplaceswhichheknewbest,drawingfromhisownrichfundofknowledgeofpeopleandplaces,talltales(highlyexaggerated夸张),atextureofmostlocalcolorliterature,akindofhumor,.,AMasterofLanguage,shortconcrete（具体）directineffect,simple,evenungrammatical,sentence&structures,words,Heusedcolloquial(口语化)language,vernacular（地方性）language,dialects（方言）,Americandialect,“MarkTwainwasthefirsttrulyAmericanwriter,andallofussincearehisheirs,whodescendedfromhim.”（WilliamFaulkner）,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,AnAmericanlanguage,.,MarkTwainsWritingFeatures,humor,isofwittyremarksmocking（讥讽）atsmallthingsandmakingpeoplelaugh,isakindofartisticstyleusedtocriticizethesocialinjustice,.,ABriefAssessmentMarkTwainisapartofAmerica.HispersonalsuccessandfailurewerethoseofAmerica.Hemoved,alongwithAmerica,frominnocencetoexperience.ErnestHemingway:AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.,.,Dontgoaroundsayingtheworldowesyoualiving.Theworldowesyounothing.Itwasherefirst.别到处说世界亏欠了你。世界什么都不欠你的，你还没出生它就在这儿了。,Tellthetruthforever,suchofwordsyouneednotrecordedyoutooncesaysomewhat.永远说实话，这